"-ł" meaning in Polish

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /w/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-lъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-lъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-lъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -ł
  1. forms masculine past tense Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ły
    Sense id: en--ł-pl-suffix-go~Z0V3Q

Download JSON data for -ł meaning in Polish (1.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-lъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-lъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-lъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ł"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a → prać → prał"
        },
        {
          "text": "e → bieleć → bielał"
        },
        {
          "text": "i → bić → bił"
        },
        {
          "text": "u → kuć → kuł"
        },
        {
          "text": "y → gaworzyć → gaworzył"
        },
        {
          "text": "ą → dąć → dął"
        },
        {
          "text": "d → bóść → bódł"
        },
        {
          "text": "t → pleść → plótł"
        },
        {
          "text": "s → paść → pasł"
        },
        {
          "text": "z → gryźć → gryzł"
        },
        {
          "text": "k → piec → piekł"
        },
        {
          "text": "g → móc → mógł"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en--ł-pl-suffix-go~Z0V3Q",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/w/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ł"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-lъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-lъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-lъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ł"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ły"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a → prać → prał"
        },
        {
          "text": "e → bieleć → bielał"
        },
        {
          "text": "i → bić → bił"
        },
        {
          "text": "u → kuć → kuł"
        },
        {
          "text": "y → gaworzyć → gaworzył"
        },
        {
          "text": "ą → dąć → dął"
        },
        {
          "text": "d → bóść → bódł"
        },
        {
          "text": "t → pleść → plótł"
        },
        {
          "text": "s → paść → pasł"
        },
        {
          "text": "z → gryźć → gryzł"
        },
        {
          "text": "k → piec → piekł"
        },
        {
          "text": "g → móc → mógł"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/w/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ł"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.