See -ę in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ę meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ę", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ę" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęcia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ąt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-ę n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "bocian + -ę → bocianię", "type": "example" }, { "text": "chłop + -ę → chłopię", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms neuter nouns, especially referring to young animals or, more rarely, young people" ], "id": "en--ę-pl-suffix-patzOgGT", "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms first person singular of verbs not in Class I or Class II" ], "id": "en--ę-pl-suffix-eDaOr4eh", "links": [ [ "Class I", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class I#English" ], [ "Class II", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class II#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-am" }, "expansion": "Latin -am", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ. Cognate with Latin -am.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 22 46 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms accusative singular of nouns ending in -a" ], "id": "en--ę-pl-suffix-QQFDRZms", "links": [ [ "-a", "-a#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "forms accusative singular of short form feminine adjectives" ], "id": "en--ę-pl-suffix-7k3Phag~", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) forms accusative singular of short form feminine adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" }
{ "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish neuter suffixes", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ę", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ę" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęcia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ąt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ęciu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ętach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ęta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-ę n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bocian + -ę → bocianię", "type": "example" }, { "text": "chłop + -ę → chłopię", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms neuter nouns, especially referring to young animals or, more rarely, young people" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms first person singular of verbs not in Class I or Class II" ], "links": [ [ "Class I", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class I#English" ], [ "Class II", "Appendix:Polish language - verb conjugation - Class II#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ǫ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-am" }, "expansion": "Latin -am", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫ. Cognate with Latin -am.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ę" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms accusative singular of nouns ending in -a" ], "links": [ [ "-a", "-a#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "forms accusative singular of short form feminine adjectives" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) forms accusative singular of short form feminine adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "-ę" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.