See -ska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ska"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ська",
"3": "-ська́",
"4": ";",
"5": "-ьска",
"6": "-ьська́",
"der": "1",
"q3": "after <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"uk\">-л-</i> (-l-)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: -ська (-sʹka), -ська́ (-sʹká); (after -л- (-l-)) -ьска (-ʹska), -ьська́ (-ʹsʹká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: -ська (-sʹka), -ська́ (-sʹká); (after -л- (-l-)) -ьска (-ʹska), -ьська́ (-ʹsʹká) (influenced)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ьска",
"3": "-ьска́",
"4": ";",
"5": "-ска",
"6": "-ска́",
"der": "1",
"q3": "after a labial consonant"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: -ьска (-ʹska), -ьска́ (-ʹská); (after a labial consonant) -ска (-ska), -ска́ (-ská)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: -ьска (-ʹska), -ьска́ (-ʹská); (after a labial consonant) -ска (-ska), -ска́ (-ská) (influenced)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "*-ьskaja",
"pos": "definite feminine relational adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskaja (definite feminine relational adjective suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ská"
},
"expansion": "Czech -ská",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ská"
},
"expansion": "Slovak -ská",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ская"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -ская (-skaja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coalesced from Proto-Slavic *-ьskaja (definite feminine relational adjective suffix). Cognate with Czech -ská, Slovak -ská; Belarusian -ская (-skaja), -ска́я (-skája); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-zka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ski"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of -ski"
],
"id": "en--ska-pl-suffix-Bd-KGP7i",
"links": [
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 54 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms surnames"
],
"id": "en--ska-pl-suffix-ha7RV9Jf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "ska"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fusion (phonetics)"
],
"word": "-ska"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "*-ьska",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "genitive",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьska (genitive)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "*-ьska",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьska (genitive)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьska (genitive).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine genitive singular of -sk"
],
"id": "en--ska-pl-suffix-2NGwtlWO",
"links": [
[
"-sk",
"-sk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ska"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ська",
"3": "-ська́",
"4": ";",
"5": "-ьска",
"6": "-ьська́",
"der": "1",
"q3": "after <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"uk\">-л-</i> (-l-)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: -ська (-sʹka), -ська́ (-sʹká); (after -л- (-l-)) -ьска (-ʹska), -ьська́ (-ʹsʹká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: -ська (-sʹka), -ська́ (-sʹká); (after -л- (-l-)) -ьска (-ʹska), -ьська́ (-ʹsʹká) (influenced)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ьска",
"3": "-ьска́",
"4": ";",
"5": "-ска",
"6": "-ска́",
"der": "1",
"q3": "after a labial consonant"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: -ьска (-ʹska), -ьска́ (-ʹská); (after a labial consonant) -ска (-ska), -ска́ (-ská)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: -ьска (-ʹska), -ьска́ (-ʹská); (after a labial consonant) -ска (-ska), -ска́ (-ská) (influenced)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "*-ьskaja",
"pos": "definite feminine relational adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskaja (definite feminine relational adjective suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ská"
},
"expansion": "Czech -ská",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ská"
},
"expansion": "Slovak -ská",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ская"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -ская (-skaja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coalesced from Proto-Slavic *-ьskaja (definite feminine relational adjective suffix). Cognate with Czech -ská, Slovak -ská; Belarusian -ская (-skaja), -ска́я (-skája); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-zka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ski"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of -ski"
],
"links": [
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms surnames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "ska"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fusion (phonetics)"
],
"word": "-ska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "*-ьska",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "genitive",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьska (genitive)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "*-ьska",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьska (genitive)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьska (genitive).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine genitive singular of -sk"
],
"links": [
[
"-sk",
"-sk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ska meaning in Polish (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.