"-eć" meaning in Polish

See -eć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ěti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ěti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-ěti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -eć Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-eję|-}}, {{pl-conj-ai|-eć|-eję|-eje|-eją|-a|-a|-e|-ej|ip=-ano|pp=|pp2=|vn=-enie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], -eć [infinitive], -eję [present, singular], -ejemy [plural, present], -ejesz [present, singular], -ejecie [plural, present], -eje [present, singular, third-person], -eją [plural, present, third-person], -eje się [impersonal, present], -ałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m -ał [masculine, past, singular], -ałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m -ała [feminine, past, singular], -ałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m -ało [neuter, past, singular], -eliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy -eli [past, plural, virile], -ałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy -ały [nonvirile, past, plural], -ałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś -ał [masculine, past, singular], -ałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś -ała [feminine, past, singular], -ałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś -ało [neuter, past, singular], -eliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście -eli [past, plural, virile], -ałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście -ały [nonvirile, past, plural], -ał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], -ała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], -ało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], -eli [past, plural, third-person, virile], -ały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], -ano [impersonal, past], będę -ał [future, masculine, singular], będę -eć [future, masculine, singular], będę -ała [feminine, future, singular], będę -eć [feminine, future, singular], będę -ało [future, neuter, singular], będę -eć [future, neuter, singular], będziemy -eli [future, plural, virile], będziemy -eć [future, plural, virile], będziemy -ały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy -eć [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz -ał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz -eć [future, masculine, singular], będziesz -ała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz -eć [feminine, future, singular], będziesz -ało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz -eć [future, neuter, singular], będziecie -eli [future, plural, virile], będziecie -eć [future, plural, virile], będziecie -ały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie -eć [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie -ał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie -eć [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie -ała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie -eć [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie -ało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie -eć [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą -eli [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą -eć [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą -ały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą -eć [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie -eć się [future, impersonal], -ałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym -ał [conditional, masculine, singular], -ałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym -ała [conditional, feminine, singular], -ałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym -ało [conditional, neuter, singular], -elibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy -eli [conditional, plural, virile], -ałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy -ały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], -ałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś -ał [conditional, masculine, singular], -ałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś -ała [conditional, feminine, singular], -ałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś -ało [conditional, neuter, singular], -elibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście -eli [conditional, plural, virile], -ałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście -ały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], -ałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by -ał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], -ałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by -ała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], -ałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by -ało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], -eliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by -eli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], -ałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by -ały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], -ano by [conditional, impersonal], niech -eję [imperative, singular], -ejmy [imperative, plural], -ej [imperative, singular], -ejcie [imperative, plural], niech -eje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech -eją [imperative, plural, third-person], -ejący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], -ejąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], -ejące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], -ejący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], -ejące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], -ejąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], -enie [noun-from-verb]
  1. forms verbs, with various sound shifts in stem Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--eć-pl-suffix-TPXbE1kQ

Download JSON data for -eć meaning in Polish (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-eję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eje się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eliśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałoś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eliście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -eć się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałbym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałabym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałobym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elibyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałybyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałabyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałobyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elibyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałybyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałaby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ano by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech -eję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech -eje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech -eją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejący",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejąca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejący",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-eć",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "eć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eć",
        "2": "-eję",
        "3": "-eje",
        "4": "-eją",
        "5": "-a",
        "6": "-a",
        "7": "-e",
        "8": "-ej",
        "ip": "-ano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "-enie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "biały + -eć → bieleć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bordowy + -eć → bordowieć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "drogi + -eć → drożeć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jasny + -eć → jaśnieć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs, with various sound shifts in stem"
      ],
      "id": "en--eć-pl-suffix-TPXbE1kQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eć"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-eję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejesz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eje się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eliśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałoś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eliście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą -eć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie -eć się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałbym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałabym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałobym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elibyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałybyśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałbyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałabyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałobyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elibyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałybyście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by -ał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałaby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by -ała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by -ało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by -eli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ałyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by -ały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ano by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech -eję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech -eje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech -eją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejący",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejąca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejący",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ejąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-eć",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "eć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eć",
        "2": "-eję",
        "3": "-eje",
        "4": "-eją",
        "5": "-a",
        "6": "-a",
        "7": "-e",
        "8": "-ej",
        "ip": "-ano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "-enie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "biały + -eć → bieleć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bordowy + -eć → bordowieć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "drogi + -eć → drożeć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jasny + -eć → jaśnieć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs, with various sound shifts in stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.