See -ej in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ějь<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas\nProto-Slavic *-ějь\nPolish -ej",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ějь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ějь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ějь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ějь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas\nProto-Slavic *-ějь\nPolish -ej\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ějь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ej m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ej"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ej"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "szaleć + -ej → szalej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ej-pl-suffix-kYZee8-0",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛj"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-je"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-je",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -e, -ej, from Proto-Slavic *-je, neuter nominative of *-jьjь (“comparative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ej"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ej"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biernie + -ej → bierniej",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bardzo + -ej → bardziej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms comparative adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ej-pl-suffix-D2g1~pvV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛj"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛj/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ějь<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas\nProto-Slavic *-ějь\nPolish -ej",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ějь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ějь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ějь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ějь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀjas\nProto-Slavic *-ějь\nPolish -ej\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ějь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ej m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ej"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ej"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szaleć + -ej → szalej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛj"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛj/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-je"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-je",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -e, -ej, from Proto-Slavic *-je, neuter nominative of *-jьjь (“comparative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ej"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ej"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biernie + -ej → bierniej",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bardzo + -ej → bardziej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms comparative adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛj"
}
],
"word": "-ej"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ej meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.