"-arz" meaning in Polish

See -arz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /aʂ/
Rhymes: -aʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -arz, from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius. Doublet of -ariusz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-arz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -arz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-arz}} Inherited from Old Polish -arz, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ařь}} Proto-Slavic *-ařь, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*-ārijaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, {{der|pl|la|-ārius}} Latin -ārius, {{dbt|pl|-ariusz}} Doublet of -ariusz Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|feminine|-arka|g=m}} -arz m (feminine -arka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-pers|-a|rz|-arze||-arzów}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|genp=-arzów|nomp=-arzowie}} Forms: -arka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -arz [nominative, singular], -arze [nominative, plural], -arza [genitive, singular], -arzy [genitive, plural], -arzów [genitive, plural], -arzowi [dative, singular], -arzom [dative, plural], -arza [accusative, singular], -arzy [accusative, plural], -arzów [accusative, plural], -arzem [instrumental, singular], -arzami [instrumental, plural], -arzu [locative, singular], -arzach [locative, plural], -arzu [singular, vocative], -arze [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -arz [nominative, singular], -arzowie [nominative, plural], -arza [genitive, singular], -arzów [genitive, plural], -arzowi [dative, singular], -arzom [dative, plural], -arza [accusative, singular], -arzów [accusative, plural], -arzem [instrumental, singular], -arzami [instrumental, plural], -arzu [locative, singular], -arzach [locative, plural], -arzu [singular, vocative], -arzowie [plural, vocative]
  1. appended to verbs or nouns to form names of professions or agents; -er Tags: masculine, morpheme

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -arz meaning in Polish (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-arz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -arz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-arz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -arz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ārijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ariusz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ariusz",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -arz, from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius. Doublet of -ariusz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-arka",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-arz m (feminine -arka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "arz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-a",
        "2": "rz",
        "3": "-arze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-arzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "-arzów",
        "nomp": "-arzowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "żagiel + -arz → żeglarz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs or nouns to form names of professions or agents; -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--arz-pl-suffix-N4-N8APE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aż"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-aż"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arz"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-arz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -arz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-arz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -arz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ārijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ariusz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ariusz",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -arz, from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius. Doublet of -ariusz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-arka",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-arz m (feminine -arka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "arz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-a",
        "2": "rz",
        "3": "-arze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-arzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "-arzów",
        "nomp": "-arzowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine suffixes",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aʂ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aʂ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "żagiel + -arz → żeglarz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs or nouns to form names of professions or agents; -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aż"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-aż"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.