"żerny" meaning in Polish

See żerny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʐɛr.nɘ/, /ˈʐɛr.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈʐɛr.nɘ/ (note: Central Greater Poland)
Rhymes: -ɛrnɘ Etymology: From żreć + -ny. First attested in 1654–1676. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|żreć|-ny}} żreć + -ny, {{etydate|r|1654|1676}} First attested in 1654–1676 Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} żerny (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], żerny [masculine, nominative, singular], żerna [feminine, nominative, singular], żerne [neuter, nominative, singular], żerni [nominative, plural, virile], żerne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], żernego [genitive, masculine, singular], żernej [feminine, genitive, singular], żernego [genitive, neuter, singular], żernych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], żernych [genitive, plural, virile], żernemu [dative, masculine, singular], żernej [dative, feminine, singular], żernemu [dative, neuter, singular], żernym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], żernym [dative, plural, virile], żernego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], żerny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], żerną [accusative, feminine, singular], żerne [accusative, neuter, singular], żernych [accusative, plural, virile], żerne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], żernym [instrumental, masculine, singular], żerną [feminine, instrumental, singular], żernym [instrumental, neuter, singular], żernymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], żernymi [instrumental, plural, virile], żernym [locative, masculine, singular], żernej [feminine, locative, singular], żernym [locative, neuter, singular], żernych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], żernych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (medicine) having the ability to absorb and dissolve absorbed microorganisms Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-żerny-pl-adj-62nd7-s5 Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 6 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 5 49 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 14 35 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 50 20 31 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, chiefly of animals) hungry; voracious (eating much; needing much food) Tags: dialectal, not-comparable, obsolete Categories (topical): Eating
    Sense id: en-żerny-pl-adj-T2S0HvRB Disambiguation of Eating: 30 47 23 Categories (other): Central Greater Poland Polish
  3. (obsolete) bountiful (having much to eat) Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-żerny-pl-adj-I8NWM7n3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 6 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 5 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zyrny (alt: Far Masovian) Derived forms: komórka żerna, żerność

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "komórka żerna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żerność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żreć",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "żreć + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1654",
        "3": "1676"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1654–1676",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From żreć + -ny. First attested in 1654–1676.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "żerny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żer‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 14 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having the ability to absorb and dissolve absorbed microorganisms"
      ],
      "id": "en-żerny-pl-adj-62nd7-s5",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ],
        [
          "microorganisms",
          "microorganisms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) having the ability to absorb and dissolve absorbed microorganisms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 47 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Eating",
          "orig": "pl:Eating",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hungry; voracious (eating much; needing much food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żerny-pl-adj-T2S0HvRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ],
        [
          "voracious",
          "voracious"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, chiefly of animals) hungry; voracious (eating much; needing much food)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bountiful (having much to eat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żerny-pl-adj-I8NWM7n3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bountiful",
          "bountiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bountiful (having much to eat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛr.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛr.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛr.nɘ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrnɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-żerny"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "zyrny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żerny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Eating"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "komórka żerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "żerność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żreć",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "żreć + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1654",
        "3": "1676"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1654–1676",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From żreć + -ny. First attested in 1654–1676.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żerną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "żerny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żer‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having the ability to absorb and dissolve absorbed microorganisms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ],
        [
          "microorganisms",
          "microorganisms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) having the ability to absorb and dissolve absorbed microorganisms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Greater Poland Polish",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hungry; voracious (eating much; needing much food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ],
        [
          "voracious",
          "voracious"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, chiefly of animals) hungry; voracious (eating much; needing much food)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bountiful (having much to eat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bountiful",
          "bountiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bountiful (having much to eat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛr.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛr.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛr.nɘ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrnɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-żerny"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "zyrny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żerny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for żerny meaning in Polish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "żerny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "żerny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "żerny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "żerny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.