"ścignąć" meaning in Polish

See ścignąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɕt͡ɕiɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -iɡnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ścignąć, from Proto-Slavic *stìgnǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti, nu-present of *steygʰ- (“to go, climb”). Cognate with Czech stihnout and Serbo-Croatian сти̏гнути. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ścignąć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ścignąć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ścignąć}} Inherited from Old Polish ścignąć, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*stìgnǫti}} Proto-Slavic *stìgnǫti, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti}} Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti, {{cog|cs|stihnout}} Czech stihnout, {{cog|sh|сти̏гнути}} Serbo-Croatian сти̏гнути Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=ścigać}} ścignąć pf (imperfective ścigać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|ścign|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|ścignąć|ścignę|ścignie|ścigną|ścigną|ścignę|ścignę|ścignij|ap=ścignąwszy|ip=ścignięto|pp=ścignięt|pp2=ścignięci|vn=ścignięcie}} Forms: ścigać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], ścignąć [infinitive], ścignę [future, singular], ścigniemy [future, plural], ścigniesz [future, singular], ścigniecie [future, plural], ścignie [future, singular, third-person], ścigną [future, plural, third-person], ścignie się [future, impersonal], ścignąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m ścignął [masculine, past, singular], ścignęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m ścignęła [feminine, past, singular], ścignęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m ścignęło [neuter, past, singular], ścignęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy ścignęli [past, plural, virile], ścignęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy ścignęły [nonvirile, past, plural], ścignąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś ścignął [masculine, past, singular], ścignęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś ścignęła [feminine, past, singular], ścignęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś ścignęło [neuter, past, singular], ścignęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście ścignęli [past, plural, virile], ścignęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście ścignęły [nonvirile, past, plural], ścignął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ścignęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ścignęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], ścignęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], ścignęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], ścignięto [impersonal, past], ścignąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym ścignął [conditional, masculine, singular], ścignęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym ścignęła [conditional, feminine, singular], ścignęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym ścignęło [conditional, neuter, singular], ścignęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy ścignęli [conditional, plural, virile], ścignęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy ścignęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ścignąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś ścignął [conditional, masculine, singular], ścignęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś ścignęła [conditional, feminine, singular], ścignęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś ścignęło [conditional, neuter, singular], ścignęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście ścignęli [conditional, plural, virile], ścignęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście ścignęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ścignąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by ścignął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], ścignęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by ścignęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], ścignęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by ścignęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], ścignęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by ścignęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], ścignęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by ścignęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], ścignięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech ścignę [imperative, singular], ścignijmy [imperative, plural], ścignij [imperative, singular], ścignijcie [imperative, plural], niech ścignie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech ścigną [imperative, plural, third-person], ścignięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ścignięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], ścignięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], ścignięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], ścignięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], ścignąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], ścignięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, dated) to catch up with, to overtake Tags: dated, perfective, transitive Synonyms: doścignąć, dogonić Derived forms: dościgać [imperfective], doścignąć [perfective], poścignąć [perfective], prześcigać [imperfective], prześcignąć [perfective], wyścigać [imperfective], wyścignąć [perfective], zaścigać [imperfective], zaścignąć [perfective]
    Sense id: en-ścignąć-pl-verb-jqqqZyqi Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ścignąć meaning in Polish (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ścignąć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ścignąć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ścignąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ścignąć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stìgnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stìgnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stihnout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stihnout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "сти̏гнути"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian сти̏гнути",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ścignąć, from Proto-Slavic *stìgnǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti, nu-present of *steygʰ- (“to go, climb”). Cognate with Czech stihnout and Serbo-Croatian сти̏гнути.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ścigać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścigniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścigniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścigniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścigną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ścignę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ścignie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ścigną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ścigać"
      },
      "expansion": "ścignąć pf (imperfective ścigać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ścig‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ścign",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ścignąć",
        "2": "ścignę",
        "3": "ścignie",
        "4": "ścigną",
        "5": "ścigną",
        "6": "ścignę",
        "7": "ścignę",
        "8": "ścignij",
        "ap": "ścignąwszy",
        "ip": "ścignięto",
        "pp": "ścignięt",
        "pp2": "ścignięci",
        "vn": "ścignięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dościgać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "doścignąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poścignąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prześcigać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prześcignąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyścigać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyścignąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaścigać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaścignąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch up with, to overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-ścignąć-pl-verb-jqqqZyqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to catch up with, to overtake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doścignąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "dogonić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕiɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ścignąć"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dościgać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "doścignąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poścignąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prześcigać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prześcignąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyścigać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyścignąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaścigać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaścignąć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ścignąć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ścignąć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ścignąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ścignąć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stìgnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stìgnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stihnout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stihnout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "сти̏гнути"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian сти̏гнути",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ścignąć, from Proto-Slavic *stìgnǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti, nu-present of *steygʰ- (“to go, climb”). Cognate with Czech stihnout and Serbo-Croatian сти̏гнути.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ścigać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścigniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścigniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścigniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścigną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ścignął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ścignęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ścignęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ścignęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ścignęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ścignę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ścignie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ścigną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścignięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ścigać"
      },
      "expansion": "ścignąć pf (imperfective ścigać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ścig‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ścign",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ścignąć",
        "2": "ścignę",
        "3": "ścignie",
        "4": "ścigną",
        "5": "ścigną",
        "6": "ścignę",
        "7": "ścignę",
        "8": "ścignij",
        "ap": "ścignąwszy",
        "ip": "ścignięto",
        "pp": "ścignięt",
        "pp2": "ścignięci",
        "vn": "ścignięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish dated terms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish perfective verbs",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "Polish verbs",
        "Rhymes:Polish/iɡnɔɲt͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/iɡnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch up with, to overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to catch up with, to overtake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doścignąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "dogonić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕiɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ścignąć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.