See łuska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for łuska meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luska",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "łuseczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łuska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łusko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "łuseczka"
},
"expansion": "łuska f (diminutive łuseczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łus‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezłuski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łuskowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łuskowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łuskacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łuskarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łuszczyca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łuskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łuszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wyłuskać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 19 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "pl:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale, keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals, particularly fish or reptiles"
],
"id": "en-łuska-pl-noun-orxkiimJ",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaque (symptom of psoriasis)"
],
"id": "en-łuska-pl-noun-og6hp~sP",
"links": [
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blaszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, casing, the outer part of an ammunition cartridge"
],
"id": "en-łuska-pl-noun-23m9ZxEr",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"ammunition",
"ammunition"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "łuska"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "łuska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łus‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łuskać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of łuskać"
],
"id": "en-łuska-pl-verb-F2k2mMeu",
"links": [
[
"łuskać",
"łuskać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "łuska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska/2 syllables",
"pl:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luska",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "łuseczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łuska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łusko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "łuseczka"
},
"expansion": "łuska f (diminutive łuseczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łus‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezłuski"
},
{
"word": "łuskowaty"
},
{
"word": "łuskowy"
},
{
"word": "łuskacz"
},
{
"word": "łuskarka"
},
{
"word": "łuszczyca"
},
{
"word": "łuskać"
},
{
"word": "łuszczyć"
},
{
"word": "wyłuskać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scale, keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals, particularly fish or reptiles"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plaque (symptom of psoriasis)"
],
"links": [
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blaszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"case, casing, the outer part of an ammunition cartridge"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"ammunition",
"ammunition"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "łuska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska/2 syllables",
"pl:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "łuska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łus‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łuskać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of łuskać"
],
"links": [
[
"łuskać",
"łuskać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "łuska"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.