"ług" meaning in Polish

See ług in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwuk/
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German louge, from Old High German louga, from Proto-Germanic *laugō. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|gmh|louge}} Borrowed from Middle High German louge, {{der|pl|goh|louga}} Old High German louga, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*laugō}} Proto-Germanic *laugō Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} ług m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ług [nominative, singular], ługi [nominative, plural], ługu [genitive, singular], ługów [genitive, plural], ługowi [dative, singular], ługom [dative, plural], ług [accusative, singular], ługi [accusative, plural], ługiem [instrumental, singular], ługami [instrumental, plural], ługu [locative, singular], ługach [locative, plural], ługu [singular, vocative], ługi [plural, vocative]
  1. (chemistry) lye (alkaline solution) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Chemistry Derived forms: ługowaty, ługowy, ługowisko, ługować [imperfective] Related terms: ługowacz, ługownia, ługownica, ługownik, wyługować [perfective], wyługowywać [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "louge"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "louga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German louga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laugō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge, from Old High German louga, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ług",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ług",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ług m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ług"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ługowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "ługowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ługowisko"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ługować"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lye (alkaline solution)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ług-pl-noun-Aj-Ragnw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) lye (alkaline solution)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ługowacz"
        },
        {
          "word": "ługownia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ługownica"
        },
        {
          "word": "ługownik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyługować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyługowywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "łuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ług"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ługowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ługowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ługowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ługować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "louge"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "louga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German louga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laugō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge, from Old High German louga, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ług",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ług",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ług m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ług"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ługowacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ługownia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ługownica"
    },
    {
      "word": "ługownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyługować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyługowywać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uk",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lye (alkaline solution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) lye (alkaline solution)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "łuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ług"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ług meaning in Polish (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.