See ług in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ługowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ługowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ługowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ługować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "louga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German louga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laugu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laugu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge, from Old High German louga, from Proto-West Germanic *laugu, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ługowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ługiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ług m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ług"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ługowacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ługownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ługownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ługownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyługować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyługowywać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lye (alkaline solution)"
],
"id": "en-ług-pl-noun-Aj-Ragnw",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) lye (alkaline solution)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of smug (“strip of a field”)"
],
"id": "en-ług-pl-noun-QcNDGCor",
"links": [
[
"smug",
"smug#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) Synonym of smug (“strip of a field”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "strip of a field",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "smug"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuk/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "łuk"
}
],
"word": "ług"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ługowaty"
},
{
"word": "ługowy"
},
{
"word": "ługowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ługować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "louga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German louga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laugu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laugu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge, from Old High German louga, from Proto-West Germanic *laugu, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ługowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ługiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ług m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ług"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ługowacz"
},
{
"word": "ługownia"
},
{
"word": "ługownica"
},
{
"word": "ługownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyługować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyługowywać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"lye (alkaline solution)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) lye (alkaline solution)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of smug (“strip of a field”)"
],
"links": [
[
"smug",
"smug#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) Synonym of smug (“strip of a field”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "strip of a field",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "smug"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuk/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "łuk"
}
],
"word": "ług"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ług meaning in Polish (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"ług"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ług",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"ług"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ług",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.