See Łoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łoch"
},
"expansion": "Polish łoch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle"
},
"expansion": "East Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лох"
},
"expansion": "Russian лох (lox)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from dialectal Polish łoch or East Slavic (compare Russian лох (lox)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Łoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Łoch m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Łoch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Łochów",
"nomp": "Łochowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Łoch-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "Łoch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łoch"
},
"expansion": "Polish łoch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle"
},
"expansion": "East Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лох"
},
"expansion": "Russian лох (lox)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from dialectal Polish łoch or East Slavic (compare Russian лох (lox)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Łoch f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Łoch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Łoch-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "Łoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from East Slavic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łoch"
},
"expansion": "Polish łoch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle"
},
"expansion": "East Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лох"
},
"expansion": "Russian лох (lox)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from dialectal Polish łoch or East Slavic (compare Russian лох (lox)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Łoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Łochowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Łoch m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Łoch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Łochów",
"nomp": "Łochowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "Łoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from East Slavic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łoch"
},
"expansion": "Polish łoch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle"
},
"expansion": "East Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лох"
},
"expansion": "Russian лох (lox)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from dialectal Polish łoch or East Slavic (compare Russian лох (lox)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Łoch f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Łoch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "Łoch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Łoch meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.