Polish word senses marked with topical category "Biomolecules"
Parent categories: Biochemistry, Body parts, Organic compounds, Biology, Chemistry, Body, Anatomy, Matter, Sciences, Medicine, Nature, Healthcare, Health
Subcategories: Hormones, Neurotransmitters, Proteins, Vitamins
Total 62 word senses
- acetylocholina (Noun) acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter in humans and other animals)
- acetylocholinoesteraza (Noun) acetylcholinesterase (an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid)
- acetyloesteraza (Noun) acetylesterase (any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an acetate ester)
- acetylohydrolaza (Noun) acetylhydrolase (any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolytic removal of an acetyl group)
- acetylotransferaza (Noun) transacetylase (any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from one molecule to another)
- acylohydrolaza (Noun) acylhydrolase (any acyl hydrolase)
- acylotransferaza (Noun) acyltransferase (any of several transferase enzymes that catalyze the transfer of acyl groups between lipids)
- adenozynotrójfosforan (Noun) adenosine triphosphate (a nucleotide that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and as a neurotransmitter recognized by purinergic receptors)
- adermina (Noun) Synonym of pirydoksyna
- adrenalina (Noun) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)
- adrenokortykotropina (Noun) adrenocorticotrophin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (peptide hormone, secreted by the pituitary gland, that stimulates the secretion of other hormones)
- akseroftol (Noun) axerophthol, vitamin A
- aktomiozyna (Noun) actomyosin
- aktyna (Noun) actin
- aktynomycyna (Noun) actinomycin
- albumina (Noun) albumin
- albuminoid (Noun) albuminoid (simple protein of a subclass mainly derived from animal connective or supportive tissue)
- aldosteron (Noun) aldosterone
- amanityna (Noun) amanitin
- amidaza (Noun) amidase
- aminopeptydaza (Noun) aminopeptidase
- aminotransferaza (Noun) aminotransferase, transaminase
- amylaza (Noun) amylase
- amyloid (Noun) amyloid (protein compound)
- androgen (Noun) androgen
- androsteron (Noun) androsterone
- aneuryna (Noun) aneurine, thiamine
- angiotensyna (Noun) angiotensin
- antydiuretyna (Noun) antidiuretic
- antyfertylizyna (Noun) antifertilizin
- apoenzym (Noun) apoenzyme
- asparaginaza (Noun) asparaginase
- awenina (Noun) avenin
- biotyna (Noun) biotin, vitamin A
- esteraza (Noun) esterase (any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an ester)
- estrogen (Noun) estrogen (steroid hormone)
- fertylizyna (Noun) fertilizin
- hemoglobina (Noun) hemoglobin
- histamina (Noun) histamine
- hormon wzrostu (Noun) growth hormone (polypeptide hormone, secreted by the pituitary gland in many animals including humans)
- hydrolaza (Noun) hydrolase (an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a substrate)
- immunoglobulina (Noun) immunoglobulin
- insulina (Noun) insulin
- kazeina (Noun) casein (protein present in both milk and in the seeds of leguminous plants)
- lipoproteina (Noun) lipoproteina
- mediator (Noun) mediator (chemical substance transmitting information to a targeted cell)
- melatonina (Noun) melatonin (hormone, related to serotonin, that is secreted by the pineal gland, and stimulates colour change in the skin of reptiles, and is involved in the sleep/wake and reproductive cycles in mammals)
- neuromediator (Noun) neuromediator, neurotransmitter
- neuroprzekaźnik (Noun) neuromediator, neurotransmitter
- neurotransmiter (Noun) neuromediator, neurotransmitter
- oksytocyna (Noun) oxytocin
- peptydaza (Noun) protease, peptidase
- pirydoksyna (Noun) pyridoxine (a derivative of pyridine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, found in fish, liver, cereals and yeast, and essential for the metabolism of amino acids and starch)
- podpuszczka (Noun) rennet
- prion (Noun) prion (self-propagating misfolded conformer of a protein that is responsible for a number of diseases that affect the brain and other neural tissue)
- sernik (Noun) cheesecake (pie made of sweetened and flavored cottage cheese or cream cheese, eggs, and milk on a crunchy base)
- serotonina (Noun) serotonin (indoleamine neurotransmitter, 5-hydroxytryptamine, that is involved in depression, appetite, etc., and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc.)
- testosteron (Noun) testosterone (steroid hormone)
- teść (Noun) test, testosterone (steroid hormone)
- transferaza (Noun) transferase
- witamina (Noun) vitamin (organic compound essential to human health)
- witamina A (Noun) axerophthol, vitamin A
Download postprocessed JSONL data for these senses (231.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.