"گاو" meaning in Persian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cowpox",
      "roman": "âbele-ye gâvi",
      "translation": "cowpox",
      "word": "آبله گاوی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "manatee",
      "roman": "gâv-e daryâyi",
      "translation": "manatee",
      "word": "گاو دریایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "milking vessel",
      "roman": "gâv duš",
      "translation": "milking vessel",
      "word": "گاو دوش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cowherd",
      "roman": "gâv čarân",
      "translation": "cowherd",
      "word": "گاو چران"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "big eyes",
      "roman": "gâv češm",
      "translation": "big eyes",
      "word": "گاو چشم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plow",
      "roman": "gâv-âhan",
      "translation": "plow",
      "word": "گاوآهن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "kind of mace weapon",
      "roman": "gâvsâr",
      "translation": "kind of mace weapon",
      "word": "گاوسار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "buffalo",
      "roman": "gâvmêš",
      "translation": "buffalo",
      "word": "گاومیش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bovine",
      "roman": "gâvi",
      "translation": "bovine",
      "word": "گاوی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Echium plant",
      "roman": "gol gâv-zabân",
      "translation": "Echium plant",
      "word": "گل گاوزبان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Judeo-Tat",
      "lang_code": "jdt",
      "word": "gov"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "gāv, gāo",
      "word": "گاو"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʷṓws",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws#Proto-Indo-European:_cattle"
    ],
    [
      "*gā́wš",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gā́wš"
    ],
    [
      "*gā́wš",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gā́wš"
    ],
    [
      "*gāuš",
      "Reconstruction:Old Persian/gāuš"
    ],
    [
      "TWRA",
      "TWRA#Middle_Persian"
    ],
    [
      "*gāuš, 𐎥𐎢",
      "Reconstruction:Old Persian/gāuš"
    ],
    [
      "*gā́wš",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gā́wš"
    ],
    [
      "*gā́wš",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gā́wš"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷṓws",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws"
    ],
    [
      "cow",
      "cow#English"
    ],
    [
      "گائے",
      "گائے#Urdu"
    ],
    [
      "गाय",
      "गाय#Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "𐬔𐬀𐬊",
      "𐬔𐬀𐬊#Avestan"
    ],
    [
      "βοῦς",
      "βοῦς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "bōs",
      "bos#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "pal:TWRA<ety:inh<peo:*gāuš>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nProto-Iranian *gā́wš\nOld Persian *gāuš\nMiddle Persian TWRA\nPersian گاو\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*gā́wš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*gā́wš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"*gāuš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"TWRA\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گاو\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گاو\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "TWRA",
        "ts": "gāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /⁠gāw⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*gāuš",
        "4": "*gāuš, 𐎥𐎢",
        "5": "g-u"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *gāuš, 𐎥𐎢 (“g-u”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gā́wš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gā́wš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gā́wš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "English cow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "گائے",
        "tr": "gāe"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گائے (gāe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "गाय"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi गाय (gāy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοῦς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nProto-Iranian *gā́wš\nOld Persian *gāuš\nMiddle Persian TWRA\nPersian گاو\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /⁠gāw⁠/), from Old Persian *gāuš, 𐎥𐎢 (“g-u”), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.\nCognate to English cow, Urdu گائے (gāe) / Hindi गाय (gāy), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gāw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گاوها",
      "roman": "gāw-hā / gâv-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гов",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گاب",
      "roman": "gâb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گو",
      "roman": "gow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گا",
      "roman": "gâ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "گَاو",
        "pl": "گاوها"
      },
      "expansion": "گاو • (gāw / gâv) (plural گاوها (gāw-hā / gâv-hâ), Tajik spelling гов)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cow urine",
      "roman": "gomiz",
      "translation": "cow urine",
      "word": "گمیز"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "fa:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If he is mad and bent on mischief, the cure for a madman is an ox-hide whip.",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3500”, in The Masnavi:",
          "roman": "u agar divâne ast o fetne-kâv, dâru-ye divâne bâšad kir-e gâv.",
          "text": "او اگر دیوانه است و فتنهکاو، داروی دیوانه باشد کیر گاو.",
          "translation": "If he is mad and bent on mischief, the cure for a madman is an ox-hide whip.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow, bull, cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-گاو-fa-noun-HmUu-o2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "fa:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 46 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 53 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 46 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "fa:Constellations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ],
            [
              29,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the celestial Bull, like the cow of the sea, has on its neck gems, and pearls from the Pleiades.",
          "ref": "1192, Nizami Ganjavi, “Layla and Majnun”, in Khamsa:",
          "roman": "gâv-e falaki čo gâv-e daryâ, gowhar be-galu dorr az sorayyâ.",
          "text": "گاو فلکی چو گاو دریا، گوهر بگلو در از ثریا.",
          "translation": "the celestial Bull, like the cow of the sea, has on its neck gems, and pearls from the Pleiades.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Taurus"
      ],
      "id": "en-گاو-fa-noun-NLo06Y5i",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Taurus",
          "Taurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Taurus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːv]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡow/",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گاو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Persian entries with etymology trees",
    "Persian entries with etymon",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/aːw",
    "Rhymes:Persian/aːw/1 syllable",
    "fa:Cattle",
    "fa:Constellations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cowpox",
      "roman": "âbele-ye gâvi",
      "translation": "cowpox",
      "word": "آبله گاوی"
    },
    {
      "english": "manatee",
      "roman": "gâv-e daryâyi",
      "translation": "manatee",
      "word": "گاو دریایی"
    },
    {
      "english": "milking vessel",
      "roman": "gâv duš",
      "translation": "milking vessel",
      "word": "گاو دوش"
    },
    {
      "english": "cowherd",
      "roman": "gâv čarân",
      "translation": "cowherd",
      "word": "گاو چران"
    },
    {
      "english": "big eyes",
      "roman": "gâv češm",
      "translation": "big eyes",
      "word": "گاو چشم"
    },
    {
      "english": "plow",
      "roman": "gâv-âhan",
      "translation": "plow",
      "word": "گاوآهن"
    },
    {
      "english": "kind of mace weapon",
      "roman": "gâvsâr",
      "translation": "kind of mace weapon",
      "word": "گاوسار"
    },
    {
      "english": "buffalo",
      "roman": "gâvmêš",
      "translation": "buffalo",
      "word": "گاومیش"
    },
    {
      "english": "bovine",
      "roman": "gâvi",
      "translation": "bovine",
      "word": "گاوی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Echium plant",
      "roman": "gol gâv-zabân",
      "translation": "Echium plant",
      "word": "گل گاوزبان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Judeo-Tat",
      "lang_code": "jdt",
      "word": "gov"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "gāv, gāo",
      "word": "گاو"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʷṓws",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws#Proto-Indo-European:_cattle"
    ],
    [
      "*gā́wš",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gā́wš"
    ],
    [
      "*gā́wš",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gā́wš"
    ],
    [
      "*gāuš",
      "Reconstruction:Old Persian/gāuš"
    ],
    [
      "TWRA",
      "TWRA#Middle_Persian"
    ],
    [
      "*gāuš, 𐎥𐎢",
      "Reconstruction:Old Persian/gāuš"
    ],
    [
      "*gā́wš",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gā́wš"
    ],
    [
      "*gā́wš",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gā́wš"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷṓws",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws"
    ],
    [
      "cow",
      "cow#English"
    ],
    [
      "گائے",
      "گائے#Urdu"
    ],
    [
      "गाय",
      "गाय#Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "𐬔𐬀𐬊",
      "𐬔𐬀𐬊#Avestan"
    ],
    [
      "βοῦς",
      "βοῦς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "bōs",
      "bos#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "pal:TWRA<ety:inh<peo:*gāuš>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nProto-Iranian *gā́wš\nOld Persian *gāuš\nMiddle Persian TWRA\nPersian گاو\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*gā́wš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*gā́wš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"*gāuš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"TWRA\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گاو\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گاو\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "TWRA",
        "ts": "gāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /⁠gāw⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*gāuš",
        "4": "*gāuš, 𐎥𐎢",
        "5": "g-u"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *gāuš, 𐎥𐎢 (“g-u”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gā́wš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gā́wš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gā́wš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "English cow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "گائے",
        "tr": "gāe"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گائے (gāe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "गाय"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi गाय (gāy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοῦς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nProto-Iranian *gā́wš\nOld Persian *gāuš\nMiddle Persian TWRA\nPersian گاو\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /⁠gāw⁠/), from Old Persian *gāuš, 𐎥𐎢 (“g-u”), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.\nCognate to English cow, Urdu گائے (gāe) / Hindi गाय (gāy), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gāw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گاوها",
      "roman": "gāw-hā / gâv-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гов",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گاب",
      "roman": "gâb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گو",
      "roman": "gow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گا",
      "roman": "gâ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "گَاو",
        "pl": "گاوها"
      },
      "expansion": "گاو • (gāw / gâv) (plural گاوها (gāw-hā / gâv-hâ), Tajik spelling гов)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cow urine",
      "roman": "gomiz",
      "translation": "cow urine",
      "word": "گمیز"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If he is mad and bent on mischief, the cure for a madman is an ox-hide whip.",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3500”, in The Masnavi:",
          "roman": "u agar divâne ast o fetne-kâv, dâru-ye divâne bâšad kir-e gâv.",
          "text": "او اگر دیوانه است و فتنهکاو، داروی دیوانه باشد کیر گاو.",
          "translation": "If he is mad and bent on mischief, the cure for a madman is an ox-hide whip.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow, bull, cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ],
            [
              29,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the celestial Bull, like the cow of the sea, has on its neck gems, and pearls from the Pleiades.",
          "ref": "1192, Nizami Ganjavi, “Layla and Majnun”, in Khamsa:",
          "roman": "gâv-e falaki čo gâv-e daryâ, gowhar be-galu dorr az sorayyâ.",
          "text": "گاو فلکی چو گاو دریا، گوهر بگلو در از ثریا.",
          "translation": "the celestial Bull, like the cow of the sea, has on its neck gems, and pearls from the Pleiades.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Taurus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Taurus",
          "Taurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Taurus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑːw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːv]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɔw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡow/",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گاو"
}