See پنجاب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "panjâbi",
"word": "پنجابی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "الْبَنْجَاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Pəncab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "Пәнжаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पंजाब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Pencâb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پَن٘جاب",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañjāb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پَنْجابُ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "panjābu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Пәнҗаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Penjap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Penjap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Penjap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "آب>water",
"4": "پنج>five",
"5": "calque",
"6": "sa>पञ्चनद>Punjab",
"id": "Punjab",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadabor.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nPersian پنجاب",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنج",
"3": "آب",
"t1": "five",
"t2": "river",
"tr1": "panj",
"tr2": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”)",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadabor.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nPersian پنجاب\nCompound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panjâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "panjâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "panjâb"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "fa:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "fa:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Punjab",
"orig": "fa:Punjab",
"parents": [
"India",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Regions of Asia",
"orig": "fa:Regions of Asia",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "States of India",
"orig": "fa:States of India",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 11 11 0 0 7 0 6 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "fa:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "States of India",
"orig": "fa:States of India",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.)",
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-fa-name-PBJIdErK",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"Islamabad Capital Territory",
"Islamabad Capital Territory"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "fa:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "fa:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Punjab",
"orig": "fa:Punjab",
"parents": [
"India",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Regions of Asia",
"orig": "fa:Regions of Asia",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "States of India",
"orig": "fa:States of India",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 11 11 0 0 7 0 6 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "fa:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "States of India",
"orig": "fa:States of India",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.)",
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-fa-name-UAkleT59",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"Islamabad Capital Territory",
"Islamabad Capital Territory"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پنجاب"
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Five",
"fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"fa:States of India",
"ur:Five",
"ur:Indian subcontinent"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "panjâbi",
"word": "پنجابی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "الْبَنْجَاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Pəncab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "Пәнжаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पंजाब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Pencâb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پَن٘جاب",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañjāb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پَنْجابُ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "panjābu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Пәнҗаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Penjap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Penjap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Penjap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "آب>water",
"4": "پنج>five",
"5": "calque",
"6": "sa>पञ्चनद>Punjab",
"id": "Punjab",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadabor.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nPersian پنجاب",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنج",
"3": "آب",
"t1": "five",
"t2": "river",
"tr1": "panj",
"tr2": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”)",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadabor.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nPersian پنجاب\nCompound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panjâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "panjâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "panjâb"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Places in India",
"fa:Places in Pakistan",
"fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"fa:Punjab",
"fa:Regions of Asia",
"fa:States of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.)",
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"Islamabad Capital Territory",
"Islamabad Capital Territory"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Places in India",
"fa:Places in Pakistan",
"fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"fa:Punjab",
"fa:Regions of Asia",
"fa:States of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.)",
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"Islamabad Capital Territory",
"Islamabad Capital Territory"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پنجاب"
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پنجاب meaning in Persian (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.