"نوکر" meaning in Persian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "noōkor",
      "word": "নওকর"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nokar",
      "word": "નોકર"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nokar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "noker"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "naukar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "naukar",
      "word": "नौकर"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "nökər",
        "t": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani nökər (“servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "nöker"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen nöker",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "navkar"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek navkar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ",
        "ts": "nökör"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür /⁠nökör⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*nökör",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "нөхөр",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xgn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "floatright",
        "title": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "{| class=\"inflection-table\"",
      "name": "inflection-table-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|}",
      "name": "inflection-table-bottom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via some Turkic source, compare Azerbaijani nökər (“servant”), Turkmen nöker, Uzbek navkar. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür /⁠nökör⁠/), from Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”). Compare Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”).\nThe meaning of “servant” is owing to a semantic shift that happened in Turkic words borrowed from Mongolic; the Persian word was loaned from one of such Turkic words with the altered meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nawkar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nowkar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نوکرها",
      "roman": "nawkar-hā / nowkar-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навкар",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "نَوْکَر",
        "pl": "نوکرها",
        "pl2": "نواکر",
        "pl2tr": "nawākir /navâker"
      },
      "expansion": "نوکر • (nawkar / nowkar) (plural نوکرها (nawkar-hā / nowkar-hâ), or نواکر (nawākir / navâker), Tajik spelling навкар)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fa:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 45 38 3 1 3 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 47 39 3 1 2 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              215,
              219
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              334,
              341
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They should kill you, you pitiful man¶So many Iranians have been killed and you have nothing to say for them, then you're saddened by the deaths of three American soldiers? Are you even Iranian? Do you count the Iranian people as human? Kissing the hand is genetic in your dynasty. Just like that dad and granddad of yours, a foreign servant",
          "ref": "2026 March 2, @nikansiyanor, Instagram Story, regarding Reza Pahlavi:",
          "roman": "xâk bar saret konan badbaxt¶ inhame irâni košte šodan be hič jât nist ba'd barâ-ye mordane se tâ sarbâz-e âmrikâyi nârâhati? to aslan irâni hasti? mardom-e irâni ro âdam hesâb mikoni? dast busi tu xândân-e šoma ženetikiye. eyn-e un bâbâ va bâbâbozorget, nowkar-e xâreji",
          "text": "خاک بر سرت كنن بدبخت¶ اينهمه ايرانى كشته شدن به هيچ جات نيست بعد براى مردنه سه تا سرباز آمريكايى ناراحتی؟ تو اصلا ايرانى هستی؟ مردم ايران رو آدم حساب ميکنی؟ دست بوسی تو خاندان شما ژنتيكيه. عين اون بابا و بابابزرگت، نوكر خارجی",
          "translation": "They should kill you, you pitiful man¶So many Iranians have been killed and you have nothing to say for them, then you're saddened by the deaths of three American soldiers? Are you even Iranian? Do you count the Iranian people as human? Kissing the hand is genetic in your dynasty. Just like that dad and granddad of yours, a foreign servant",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, domestic, attendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوکر-fa-noun-w2DMgGSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naw.ˈkar/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw.kʰáɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw.kʰáɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw.kʰáɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw.kʰáɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[now.kʰʲǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[now.kʰʲǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no.kʰʲǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw.kʰáɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نوکر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "noōkor",
      "word": "নওকর"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nokar",
      "word": "નોકર"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nokar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "noker"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "naukar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "naukar",
      "word": "नौकर"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "nökər",
        "t": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani nökər (“servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "nöker"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen nöker",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "navkar"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek navkar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ",
        "ts": "nökör"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür /⁠nökör⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*nökör",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "нөхөр",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xgn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "floatright",
        "title": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "{| class=\"inflection-table\"",
      "name": "inflection-table-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|}",
      "name": "inflection-table-bottom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via some Turkic source, compare Azerbaijani nökər (“servant”), Turkmen nöker, Uzbek navkar. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür /⁠nökör⁠/), from Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”). Compare Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”).\nThe meaning of “servant” is owing to a semantic shift that happened in Turkic words borrowed from Mongolic; the Persian word was loaned from one of such Turkic words with the altered meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nawkar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nowkar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نوکرها",
      "roman": "nawkar-hā / nowkar-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навкар",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "نَوْکَر",
        "pl": "نوکرها",
        "pl2": "نواکر",
        "pl2tr": "nawākir /navâker"
      },
      "expansion": "نوکر • (nawkar / nowkar) (plural نوکرها (nawkar-hā / nowkar-hâ), or نواکر (nawākir / navâker), Tajik spelling навкар)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
        "Persian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Persian/ar",
        "Rhymes:Persian/ar/2 syllables",
        "fa:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              215,
              219
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              334,
              341
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They should kill you, you pitiful man¶So many Iranians have been killed and you have nothing to say for them, then you're saddened by the deaths of three American soldiers? Are you even Iranian? Do you count the Iranian people as human? Kissing the hand is genetic in your dynasty. Just like that dad and granddad of yours, a foreign servant",
          "ref": "2026 March 2, @nikansiyanor, Instagram Story, regarding Reza Pahlavi:",
          "roman": "xâk bar saret konan badbaxt¶ inhame irâni košte šodan be hič jât nist ba'd barâ-ye mordane se tâ sarbâz-e âmrikâyi nârâhati? to aslan irâni hasti? mardom-e irâni ro âdam hesâb mikoni? dast busi tu xândân-e šoma ženetikiye. eyn-e un bâbâ va bâbâbozorget, nowkar-e xâreji",
          "text": "خاک بر سرت كنن بدبخت¶ اينهمه ايرانى كشته شدن به هيچ جات نيست بعد براى مردنه سه تا سرباز آمريكايى ناراحتی؟ تو اصلا ايرانى هستی؟ مردم ايران رو آدم حساب ميکنی؟ دست بوسی تو خاندان شما ژنتيكيه. عين اون بابا و بابابزرگت، نوكر خارجی",
          "translation": "They should kill you, you pitiful man¶So many Iranians have been killed and you have nothing to say for them, then you're saddened by the deaths of three American soldiers? Are you even Iranian? Do you count the Iranian people as human? Kissing the hand is genetic in your dynasty. Just like that dad and granddad of yours, a foreign servant",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, domestic, attendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naw.ˈkar/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw.kʰáɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw.kʰáɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw.kʰáɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw.kʰáɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[now.kʰʲǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[now.kʰʲǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no.kʰʲǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw.kʰáɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نوکر"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: نواکر (nawākir / navâker)",
  "path": [
    "نوکر"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "نوکر",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "نوکر",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "نوکر",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 98561819<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:56:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "نوکر",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "نوکر",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 93126008<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:57:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}