"قوم" meaning in Persian

See قوم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [qawm] [Classical-Persian], [qäwm] [Dari, formal], [qäwm] [Dari, formal], [qäwm] [Kabuli], [qäwm] (note: Hazaragi), [qowm] [Iran, formal], [qäwm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: قُوْم [canonical], qowm [romanization], اقوام [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|قَوْم}} Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|اقوام|||||f1tr=aqvâm|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=قُوْم|head2=|head3=|tr=qowm|tr2=|tr3=}} قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm)), {{fa-noun|head=قُوْم|pl=اقوام|pltr=aqvâm|tr=qowm}} قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))
  1. people, nation, tribe
    Sense id: en-قوم-fa-noun-LK4d10Pd Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. ethnic group
    Sense id: en-قوم-fa-noun-lwBLRRR6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: قوم و خویش (qowm o xiš) (english: family, relatives)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "family, relatives",
      "roman": "qowm o xiš",
      "word": "قوم و خویش"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੌਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "قوم",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "kaum"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قُوْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qowm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقوام",
      "roman": "aqvâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اقوام",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "aqvâm",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "قُوْم",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qowm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "قُوْم",
        "pl": "اقوام",
        "pltr": "aqvâm",
        "tr": "qowm"
      },
      "expansion": "قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1048-1131, Omar Khayyám, Rubáiyát قومی متفکرند اندر ره دین ― qowm-i motefakker-and andar rah-e din ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "قومی به گمان فتاده در راه یقین ― qowm-i be-gamân fetâde dar râh-e yaqin ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nمیترسم از آنکه بانگ آید روزی ― mi-tarsam az ân-ke bâng âyad ruzi ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nکای بیخبران راه نه آنست و نه این ― key bi-xabarân! râh na ân-ast o na in ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, nation, tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-قوم-fa-noun-LK4d10Pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ethnic group"
      ],
      "id": "en-قوم-fa-noun-lwBLRRR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qawm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qäwm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qäwm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qäwm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qäwm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qowm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qäwm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قوم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian collective nouns",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "family, relatives",
      "roman": "qowm o xiš",
      "word": "قوم و خویش"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੌਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "قوم",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "kaum"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قُوْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qowm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقوام",
      "roman": "aqvâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اقوام",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "aqvâm",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "قُوْم",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qowm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "قُوْم",
        "pl": "اقوام",
        "pltr": "aqvâm",
        "tr": "qowm"
      },
      "expansion": "قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Persian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1048-1131, Omar Khayyám, Rubáiyát قومی متفکرند اندر ره دین ― qowm-i motefakker-and andar rah-e din ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "قومی به گمان فتاده در راه یقین ― qowm-i be-gamân fetâde dar râh-e yaqin ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nمیترسم از آنکه بانگ آید روزی ― mi-tarsam az ân-ke bâng âyad ruzi ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nکای بیخبران راه نه آنست و نه این ― key bi-xabarân! râh na ân-ast o na in ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, nation, tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ethnic group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qawm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qäwm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qäwm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qäwm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qäwm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qowm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qäwm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قوم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قوم meaning in Persian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.