"ـان" meaning in Persian

See ـان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [.ʔɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [.ʔɑːn] [Dari, formal], [.ʔɑːn] [Dari, formal], [.ʔɑːn] [Kabuli], [.ʔɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [.ʔɒːn] [Iran, formal], [.ʔɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -ân [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān). Compare Pashto ـونه (-ona), Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n)). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭠𐭭|sc=Phli|tr=-ān}} Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān), {{cog|ps|ـونه|tr=-ona}} Pashto ـونه (-ona), {{cog|lrc|ـۆ(ن)|tr=-ø(n)}} Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n)) Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|tr=-ân}} ـان • (-ân)
  1. a suffix forming the plural of nouns, chiefly animate ones Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـان-fa-suffix-hdlFEAQ~ Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [.ʔɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [.ʔɑːn] [Dari, formal], [.ʔɑːn] [Dari, formal], [.ʔɑːn] [Kabuli], [.ʔɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [.ʔɒːn] [Iran, formal], [.ʔɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -ân [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|tr=-ân}} ـان • (-ân)
  1. a suffix attached to the present stem of verbs to derive adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـان-fa-suffix-hp-ci2Pa Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭭",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "-ān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ـونه",
        "tr": "-ona"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ـونه (-ona)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "ـۆ(ن)",
        "tr": "-ø(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n))",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān). Compare Pashto ـونه (-ona), Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-ân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـان • (-ân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix forming the plural of nouns, chiefly animate ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-ـان-fa-suffix-hdlFEAQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "animate",
          "animate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـان"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-ân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـان • (-ân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "خند (xand-, present stem of خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”)) + ـان (-ân) → خندان (xandân, “laughing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "گری (gery-, present stem of گریستن (geristan, “to cry”)) + ـان (-ân) → گریان (geryân, “weeping”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "رو (rav-, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـان (-ân) → روان (ravân, “flowing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix attached to the present stem of verbs to derive adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en-ـان-fa-suffix-hp-ci2Pa",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian suffixes",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭭",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "-ān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ـونه",
        "tr": "-ona"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ـونه (-ona)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "ـۆ(ن)",
        "tr": "-ø(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n))",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān). Compare Pashto ـونه (-ona), Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-ân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـان • (-ân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix forming the plural of nouns, chiefly animate ones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animate",
          "animate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian suffixes",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-ân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـان • (-ân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "خند (xand-, present stem of خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”)) + ـان (-ân) → خندان (xandân, “laughing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "گری (gery-, present stem of گریستن (geristan, “to cry”)) + ـان (-ân) → گریان (geryân, “weeping”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "رو (rav-, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـان (-ân) → روان (ravân, “flowing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix attached to the present stem of verbs to derive adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـان"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.