See عالم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આલમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: આલમ (ālam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: આલમ (ālam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>عَالَم>world",
"id": "world",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عالَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'âlam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "عالَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'âlam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عالَم • ('âlam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "عالَم",
"tr": "'âlam"
},
"expansion": "عالَم • ('âlam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Saying,] \"This world is an exceeding dark and narrow pit; outside is a world without scent or colour.\"",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 64:",
"roman": "k-in jahân čâhi-st bas târik o tang\nhast birun 'âlami bi bu o rang",
"text": "کین جهان چاهیست بس تاریک و تنگ\nهست بیرون عالمی بی بو و رنگ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I said to a wise one, \"Look at these conditions!\" He laughed and said,\n\"A difficult day, a strange affair, a perplexing world!\"",
"ref": "late 1300s, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 470 (Sīne mālāmāl-e dard ast)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:",
"roman": "ziraki râ goftam in ahvâl bin, xandid o goft\nsa'b ruzi, bol-'ajab kâri, parišân 'âlami",
"text": "زیرکی را گفتم این احوال بین خندید و گفت\nصعب روزی بوالعجب کاری پریشان عالمی",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; universe"
],
"id": "en-عالم-fa-noun-1DGFV-6t",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جهان"
},
{
"word": "دنیا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈlam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.lǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عالم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આલિમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: આલિમ (ālim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: આલિમ (ālim)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>عَالِم>scholar",
"id": "knowledgeable",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عالِم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'âlem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "عالِم",
"tr": "'âlem"
},
"expansion": "عالِم • ('âlem)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fa:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"learned; knowledgeable"
],
"id": "en-عالم-fa-adj-MabhGcKr",
"links": [
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "knowledge; 'elm",
"word": "علم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈlim]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lɪ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lɪ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lɪ́m]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.lím]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.lém]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.lím]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عالم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આલમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: આલમ (ālam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: આલમ (ālam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>عَالَم>world",
"id": "world",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عالَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'âlam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "عالَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'âlam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عالَم • ('âlam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "عالَم",
"tr": "'âlam"
},
"expansion": "عالَم • ('âlam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Saying,] \"This world is an exceeding dark and narrow pit; outside is a world without scent or colour.\"",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 64:",
"roman": "k-in jahân čâhi-st bas târik o tang\nhast birun 'âlami bi bu o rang",
"text": "کین جهان چاهیست بس تاریک و تنگ\nهست بیرون عالمی بی بو و رنگ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I said to a wise one, \"Look at these conditions!\" He laughed and said,\n\"A difficult day, a strange affair, a perplexing world!\"",
"ref": "late 1300s, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 470 (Sīne mālāmāl-e dard ast)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:",
"roman": "ziraki râ goftam in ahvâl bin, xandid o goft\nsa'b ruzi, bol-'ajab kâri, parišân 'âlami",
"text": "زیرکی را گفتم این احوال بین خندید و گفت\nصعب روزی بوالعجب کاری پریشان عالمی",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; universe"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جهان"
},
{
"word": "دنیا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈlam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.lǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عالم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આલિમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: આલિમ (ālim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: આલિમ (ālim)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>عَالِم>scholar",
"id": "knowledgeable",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عالِم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'âlem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "عالِم",
"tr": "'âlem"
},
"expansion": "عالِم • ('âlem)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "knowledge; 'elm",
"word": "علم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"learned; knowledgeable"
],
"links": [
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈlim]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lɪ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lɪ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.lɪ́m]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.lím]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.lém]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.lím]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عالم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عالم meaning in Persian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.