"طاق" meaning in Persian

See طاق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tɑːq] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰɑːq] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰɑːq] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰɑːq] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰɔːq] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰɒːɢ̥] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰɔq] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tâq [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic [Term?], itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk' /⁠tāg⁠/, “item; unit; single; branch”). Doublet of تا (tâ), which is inherited. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar}} Borrowed from Arabic [Term?], {{der|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|t=item; unit; single; branch|tr=tʾk'|ts=tāg}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk' /⁠tāg⁠/, “item; unit; single; branch”), {{doublet|fa|تا|tr1=tâ}} Doublet of تا (tâ) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=tâq}} طاق • (tâq)
  1. (mathematics, uncommon) odd Tags: uncommon Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms: فرد
    Sense id: en-طاق-fa-adj-mQy469Cv Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 24 17 17 21 21 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 17 17 21 21 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [tɑːq] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰɑːq] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰɑːq] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰɑːq] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰɔːq] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰɒːɢ̥] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰɔq] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tâq [romanization], طاقها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq), itself borrowed from Middle Persian 𐫤𐫀𐫃 (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-, whence also English thatch, Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|طَاق}} Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq), {{der|fa|pal|𐫤𐫀𐫃|t=arch|ts=tāg}} Middle Persian 𐫤𐫀𐫃 (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*(s)teg-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-, {{cog|en|thatch}} English thatch, {{cog|grc|στέγος|t=roof}} Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”), {{lang|fa|طاق}} طاق Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|طاقها|||||f1tr=tâq-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tâq|tr2=|tr3=}} طاق • (tâq) (plural طاقها (tâq-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=طاقها|tr=tâq}} طاق • (tâq) (plural طاقها (tâq-hâ))
  1. vault, arch Categories (topical): Architectural elements Synonyms: تاق (tâq) Derived forms: تاقچه (tâqče), طاق نصرت (tâq-e nosrat), طاقباز (tâqbâz), چارطاق (čârtâq)
    Sense id: en-طاق-fa-noun-t4sT4mNo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թաղ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թաղ (tʻaġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թաղ (tʻaġ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tağ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tağ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طَاق"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫤𐫀𐫃",
        "t": "arch",
        "ts": "tāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫤𐫀𐫃 (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thatch"
      },
      "expansion": "English thatch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέγος",
        "t": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "طاق"
      },
      "expansion": "طاق",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq), itself borrowed from Middle Persian 𐫤𐫀𐫃 (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-, whence also English thatch, Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tâq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طاقها",
      "roman": "tâq-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "طاقها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "tâq-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tâq",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "طاق • (tâq) (plural طاقها (tâq-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "طاقها",
        "tr": "tâq"
      },
      "expansion": "طاق • (tâq) (plural طاقها (tâq-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "fa:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tâqče",
          "word": "تاقچه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tâq-e nosrat",
          "word": "طاق نصرت"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tâqbâz",
          "word": "طاقباز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čârtâq",
          "word": "چارطاق"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My eyes are shining from the mihrab of your eyebrows;\nYes, the beauty of the glass comes from the vault.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 105:",
          "roman": "čašmam munawwar ast zi mihrāb-i abrūyat\naz tāq zīnat ast balē ābgīna rā",
          "text": "چشمم منورست ز محراب ابرویت\nاز طاق زینت است بلی آبگینه را",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vault, arch"
      ],
      "id": "en-طاق-fa-noun-t4sT4mNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tâq",
          "word": "تاق"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔːq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɒːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "طاق"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "item; unit; single; branch",
        "tr": "tʾk'",
        "ts": "tāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk' /⁠tāg⁠/, “item; unit; single; branch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تا",
        "tr1": "tâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of تا (tâ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?], itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk' /⁠tāg⁠/, “item; unit; single; branch”). Doublet of تا (tâ), which is inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tâq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tâq"
      },
      "expansion": "طاق • (tâq)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زوج"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "fa:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 17 21 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 17 21 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "odd number",
          "roman": "adad-e tâq",
          "text": "عدد طاق"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odd"
      ],
      "id": "en-طاق-fa-adj-mQy469Cv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, uncommon) odd"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فرد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔːq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɒːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "طاق"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tâqče",
      "word": "تاقچه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tâq-e nosrat",
      "word": "طاق نصرت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tâqbâz",
      "word": "طاقباز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čârtâq",
      "word": "چارطاق"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թաղ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թաղ (tʻaġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թաղ (tʻaġ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tağ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tağ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طَاق"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫤𐫀𐫃",
        "t": "arch",
        "ts": "tāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫤𐫀𐫃 (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thatch"
      },
      "expansion": "English thatch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέγος",
        "t": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "طاق"
      },
      "expansion": "طاق",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq), itself borrowed from Middle Persian 𐫤𐫀𐫃 (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-, whence also English thatch, Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tâq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طاقها",
      "roman": "tâq-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "طاقها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "tâq-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tâq",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "طاق • (tâq) (plural طاقها (tâq-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "طاقها",
        "tr": "tâq"
      },
      "expansion": "طاق • (tâq) (plural طاقها (tâq-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My eyes are shining from the mihrab of your eyebrows;\nYes, the beauty of the glass comes from the vault.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 105:",
          "roman": "čašmam munawwar ast zi mihrāb-i abrūyat\naz tāq zīnat ast balē ābgīna rā",
          "text": "چشمم منورست ز محراب ابرویت\nاز طاق زینت است بلی آبگینه را",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vault, arch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔːq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɒːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tâq",
      "word": "تاق"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طاق"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "item; unit; single; branch",
        "tr": "tʾk'",
        "ts": "tāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk' /⁠tāg⁠/, “item; unit; single; branch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تا",
        "tr1": "tâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of تا (tâ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?], itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk' /⁠tāg⁠/, “item; unit; single; branch”). Doublet of تا (tâ), which is inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tâq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tâq"
      },
      "expansion": "طاق • (tâq)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زوج"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations",
        "Persian uncommon terms",
        "fa:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "odd number",
          "roman": "adad-e tâq",
          "text": "عدد طاق"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, uncommon) odd"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فرد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔːq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɒːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "طاق"
}

Download raw JSONL data for طاق meaning in Persian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.