See شب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tonight",
"roman": "emšab",
"word": "امشب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yesterday night",
"roman": "dišab",
"word": "دیشب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šab-e čelle",
"word": "شب چله"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šab-e yaldâ",
"word": "شب یلدا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nocturnal",
"roman": "šabâne",
"word": "شبانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "surprise attack",
"roman": "šabixun",
"word": "شبیخون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šab-buy",
"word": "شببوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Thousand and One Nights",
"roman": "hezâr o yek šab",
"word": "هزار و یک شب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "night two days ago",
"roman": "parišab",
"word": "پریشب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čâdar-e šab",
"word": "چادر شب"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kʷséps"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷséps",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "LYLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (LYLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎧𐏁𐎱",
"tr": "xšap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷséps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षप्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷséps\nFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (LYLYA), [script needed] (šp /šab/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps. Cognate of Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شبها",
"roman": "šab-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شبان",
"roman": "šabân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شبها",
"5": "or",
"6": "شبان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "šab-hâ",
"f2tr": "šabân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šab",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شب • (šab) (plural شبها (šab-hâ) or شبان (šabân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "شبها",
"pl2": "شبان",
"tr": "šab"
},
"expansion": "شب • (šab) (plural شبها (šab-hâ) or شبان (šabân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May your night and drunken sleep be happy, my sovereign! I am happy too,\nEven though you will not remember (for even one night) those who stay awake during night [out of love for you].",
"ref": "c. 1320, Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوانِ امیرخسرو دهلوی [Divan of Amīr Khusraw]:",
"roman": "šab-at xwaš bād u xwāb-i mastī-yat sultān u man ham xwaš\nšabē garči nay-ārī yād-i bēdārān-i šabhā rā",
"text": "شبت خوش باد و خواب مستیات سلطان و من هم خوش\nشبی گرچه نیاری یاد بیداران شبها را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-شب-fa-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-شب-fa-noun-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-afg-شب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-afg-شب (colloquial).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8_%28colloquial%29.ogg/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8_%28colloquial%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8_%28colloquial%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-شب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Fa-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Fa-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شب"
],
"word": "شب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tonight",
"roman": "emšab",
"word": "امشب"
},
{
"english": "yesterday night",
"roman": "dišab",
"word": "دیشب"
},
{
"roman": "šab-e čelle",
"word": "شب چله"
},
{
"roman": "šab-e yaldâ",
"word": "شب یلدا"
},
{
"english": "nocturnal",
"roman": "šabâne",
"word": "شبانه"
},
{
"english": "surprise attack",
"roman": "šabixun",
"word": "شبیخون"
},
{
"roman": "šab-buy",
"word": "شببوی"
},
{
"english": "Thousand and One Nights",
"roman": "hezâr o yek šab",
"word": "هزار و یک شب"
},
{
"english": "night two days ago",
"roman": "parišab",
"word": "پریشب"
},
{
"roman": "čâdar-e šab",
"word": "چادر شب"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kʷséps"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷséps",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "LYLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (LYLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎧𐏁𐎱",
"tr": "xšap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷséps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षप्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷséps\nFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (LYLYA), [script needed] (šp /šab/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps. Cognate of Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شبها",
"roman": "šab-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شبان",
"roman": "šabân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شبها",
"5": "or",
"6": "شبان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "šab-hâ",
"f2tr": "šabân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šab",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شب • (šab) (plural شبها (šab-hâ) or شبان (šabân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "شبها",
"pl2": "شبان",
"tr": "šab"
},
"expansion": "شب • (šab) (plural شبها (šab-hâ) or شبان (šabân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May your night and drunken sleep be happy, my sovereign! I am happy too,\nEven though you will not remember (for even one night) those who stay awake during night [out of love for you].",
"ref": "c. 1320, Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوانِ امیرخسرو دهلوی [Divan of Amīr Khusraw]:",
"roman": "šab-at xwaš bād u xwāb-i mastī-yat sultān u man ham xwaš\nšabē garči nay-ārī yād-i bēdārān-i šabhā rā",
"text": "شبت خوش باد و خواب مستیات سلطان و من هم خوش\nشبی گرچه نیاری یاد بیداران شبها را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-afg-شب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-afg-شب (colloquial).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8_%28colloquial%29.ogg/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8_%28colloquial%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Fa-afg-%D8%B4%D8%A8_%28colloquial%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-شب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Fa-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Fa-%D8%B4%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شب"
],
"word": "شب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شب meaning in Persian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.