"سمندر" meaning in Persian

See سمندر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa.man.ˈdaɾ] [Classical-Persian], [sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ] [Dari, formal], [sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ] [Dari, formal], [sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ] [Kabuli], [sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [sæ.mæn̪.d̪ǽɹ] [Iran, formal], [sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: سَمَنْدَر [canonical], samandar [romanization]
Etymology: Long considered a compound from سام (sâm, “fire, flame”), and اندر (andar, “inside”) by most Persian dictionaries. This would be etymologically correct because a synonym of salamander in Persian is آذرشین (âzaršin, literally “fire-sitter”) and this animal has been long featured in Persian mythology and Persian literature. However, Dehkhoda rejects this derivation, and says that it is folk etymology; as سمندر (samandar), is most likely from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra). But the origin of the Greek term is uncertain and there is a small possibility that it is from Persian. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|grc|σαλαμάνδρα}} Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=سَمَنْدَر|head2=|head3=|tr=samandar|tr2=|tr3=}} سَمَنْدَر • (samandar), {{fa-noun|head=سَمَنْدَر|tr=samandar}} سَمَنْدَر • (samandar)
  1. salamander Categories (lifeform): Amphibians
    Sense id: en-سمندر-fa-noun-r~ffvkYU Disambiguation of Amphibians: 92 8 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 47 22 12 20 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
  2. a mythological fire-dwelling creature which will die should it leave the fire
    Sense id: en-سمندر-fa-noun-pf3HNU-Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: سمندل (samandal), سمندول (samandul), سمندور (samandur), سمندون (samandun), سمندوک (samanduk)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "səməndər",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: səməndər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: səməndər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "semandar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: semandar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: semandar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سمندر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "semender"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمندر (semender)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمندر (semender)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "semender"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: semender",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: semender"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Long considered a compound from سام (sâm, “fire, flame”), and اندر (andar, “inside”) by most Persian dictionaries.\nThis would be etymologically correct because a synonym of salamander in Persian is آذرشین (âzaršin, literally “fire-sitter”) and this animal has been long featured in Persian mythology and Persian literature.\nHowever, Dehkhoda rejects this derivation, and says that it is folk etymology; as سمندر (samandar), is most likely from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra). But the origin of the Greek term is uncertain and there is a small possibility that it is from Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَمَنْدَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samandar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "سَمَنْدَر",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "samandar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سَمَنْدَر • (samandar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "سَمَنْدَر",
        "tr": "samandar"
      },
      "expansion": "سَمَنْدَر • (samandar)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 22 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "fa:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in fire like a salamander, in water like a whale",
          "text": "9th century, Rudaki\nبه آتش درون بر مثال سمندر\nبه آب اندرون بر مثال نهنگان\nba âtaš darôn bar misâl-î samadar, ba âb andarôn bar misâl-î nahangân",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salamander"
      ],
      "id": "en-سمندر-fa-noun-r~ffvkYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "salamander",
          "salamander"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mythological fire-dwelling creature which will die should it leave the fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-سمندر-fa-noun-pf3HNU-Z"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.man.ˈdaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæ.mæn̪.d̪ǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samandal",
      "word": "سمندل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samandul",
      "word": "سمندول"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samandur",
      "word": "سمندور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samandun",
      "word": "سمندون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samanduk",
      "word": "سمندوک"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dehkhoda",
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary",
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
    "Persian literature",
    "Persian mythology",
    "University of Tehran Press",
    "folk etymology"
  ],
  "word": "سمندر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Amphibians"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "səməndər",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: səməndər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: səməndər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "semandar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: semandar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: semandar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سمندر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "semender"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمندر (semender)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمندر (semender)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "semender"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: semender",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: semender"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Long considered a compound from سام (sâm, “fire, flame”), and اندر (andar, “inside”) by most Persian dictionaries.\nThis would be etymologically correct because a synonym of salamander in Persian is آذرشین (âzaršin, literally “fire-sitter”) and this animal has been long featured in Persian mythology and Persian literature.\nHowever, Dehkhoda rejects this derivation, and says that it is folk etymology; as سمندر (samandar), is most likely from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra). But the origin of the Greek term is uncertain and there is a small possibility that it is from Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَمَنْدَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samandar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "سَمَنْدَر",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "samandar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سَمَنْدَر • (samandar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "سَمَنْدَر",
        "tr": "samandar"
      },
      "expansion": "سَمَنْدَر • (samandar)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in fire like a salamander, in water like a whale",
          "text": "9th century, Rudaki\nبه آتش درون بر مثال سمندر\nبه آب اندرون بر مثال نهنگان\nba âtaš darôn bar misâl-î samadar, ba âb andarôn bar misâl-î nahangân",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salamander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salamander",
          "salamander"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mythological fire-dwelling creature which will die should it leave the fire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.man.ˈdaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæ.mæn̪.d̪ǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.män̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "samandal",
      "word": "سمندل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samandul",
      "word": "سمندول"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samandur",
      "word": "سمندور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samandun",
      "word": "سمندون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samanduk",
      "word": "سمندوک"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dehkhoda",
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary",
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
    "Persian literature",
    "Persian mythology",
    "University of Tehran Press",
    "folk etymology"
  ],
  "word": "سمندر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سمندر meaning in Persian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.