"سرخ" meaning in Persian

See سرخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [suɾx] [Classical-Persian], [sʊɾx] [Dari, formal], [sʊɾx] [Dari, formal], [sʊɾx] [Kabuli], [suɾx] (note: Hazaragi), [soɹx] [Iran, formal], [suɾχ] [Tajik, formal]
Etymology: From an earlier metathesis of سهر (suhr) (cf. سهراب (suhrāb, “literally a person who has red face”)), from Middle Persian [script needed] (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/, “red”), from Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡 (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /⁠θuxra⁠/, “bright”), from Proto-Iranian *cuxráh from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás. Compare Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “bright, resplendent”), Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡 (swxr /⁠suxr⁠/, “red”), Ossetian сырх (syrx, “red”) and Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra). Etymology templates: {{metathesis|fa-cls|سهر|tr=suhr}} metathesis of سهر (suhr), {{inh|fa|pal|gloss=red|tr=swhr|ts=suhr}} Middle Persian [script needed] (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/, “red”), {{der|fa|xmn|𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡|tr=swhr|ts=suhr}} Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡 (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/), {{der|fa|peo|𐎰𐎧𐎼|gloss=bright|ts=θuxra}} Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /⁠θuxra⁠/, “bright”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*cuxráh}} Proto-Iranian *cuxráh, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*ćukrás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás, {{cog|sa|शुक्र||bright, resplendent}} Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “bright, resplendent”), {{cog|xpr|𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡|gloss=red|tr=swxr|ts=suxr}} Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡 (swxr /⁠suxr⁠/, “red”), {{cog|os|сырх||red}} Ossetian сырх (syrx, “red”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀}} Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=sorx}} سرخ • (sorx) Inflection templates: {{fa-decl-c-unc|sorx|poss=+|pred=+}} Forms: sorx [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], سرخ, sorx, سرخ [ezafe], sorx-e [ezafe], سرخی [definite, relative], سرخی [indefinite, stressed], sorx-i [definite, relative], sorx-i [indefinite, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], سرخم [first-person, possessive, singular], sorxam [first-person, possessive, singular], سرخمان [first-person, plural, possessive], sorxemân [first-person, plural, possessive], Term? [colloquial, first-person, plural, possessive], sorxemun [first-person, plural, possessive], سرخت [possessive, second-person, singular], sorxat [possessive, second-person, singular], Term? [colloquial, possessive, second-person, singular], sorxet [possessive, second-person, singular], سرختان [plural, possessive, second-person], sorxetân [plural, possessive, second-person], Term? [colloquial, plural, possessive, second-person], sorxetun [plural, possessive, second-person], سرخش [possessive, singular, third-person], sorxaš [possessive, singular, third-person], Term? [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], sorxeš [possessive, singular, third-person], سرخشان [plural, possessive, third-person], sorxešân [plural, possessive, third-person], Term? [colloquial, plural, possessive, third-person], sorxešun [plural, possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], سرخم [first-person, predicative, singular], sorxam [first-person, predicative, singular], سرخیم [first-person, plural, predicative], sorxim [first-person, plural, predicative], سرخی [predicative, second-person, singular], sorxi [predicative, second-person, singular], سرخید [plural, predicative, second-person], sorxid [plural, predicative, second-person], سرخین [colloquial, plural, predicative, second-person], sorxin [plural, predicative, second-person], سرخ است [predicative, singular, third-person], sorx ast [predicative, singular, third-person], سرخه [colloquial, predicative, singular, third-person], sorxe [predicative, singular, third-person], سرخند [plural, predicative, third-person], sorxand [plural, predicative, third-person], سرخن [colloquial, plural, predicative, third-person], sorxan [plural, predicative, third-person]
  1. scarlet, red color Wikipedia link: fa:سرخ Synonyms: قرمزی, بسدین Derived forms: دریای سرخ (daryâ-ye sorx), سرخک (sorxak), سرخی (sorxi), سرخچشم (sorx-čašm), صلیب سرخ (salib-e sorx), گل سرخ (gol-e sorx)
    Sense id: en-سرخ-fa-adj-fvHYf8Ie Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Parthian terms with redundant transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations, Persian words derived through metathesis Related terms: سِفید (sefid), خَاکِسْتَری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi), سِیَاه (siyâh), مِشْکی (meški), سُرْخ (sorx), قِرْمِز (ğermez), زِرِشْکی (zereški), نَارِنْجی (nârenji), قَهْوِهای (ğahve-i), بور (bur), زَرْد (zard), کِرِم (kerem), سَبْزِ لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi), سَبْز (sabz), آبیِ دَرْیَایی (âbi-ye daryâyi), سَبْزِ دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِهای (firuze-i), لَاجْوَرْدی (lâjvardi), آبی (âbi), سُرْمِهای (sorme-i), بَنَفْش (banafš), نیلی (nili), سُرْخَابی (sorxâbi), اَرْغَوَانی (arğavâni), صورَتی (surati), سَفید (safēd), خَاکِسْتَرِی (xākistarī), فولَادِی (fōlādī), سِیَاه (siyāh), مُشْکِی (muškī), سُرْخ (surx), قِرْمِزِی (qirmizī), نَارَنْجِی (nāranjī), نَسْوَارِی (naswārī), بور (bōr), قَهْوَهیِی (qahwa-yī), کِرِیمِی (kirīmī), سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی (sabz-i līmūyī), سَبْزِ آبِی (sabz-i ābī), آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی (ābī-yi daryāyī), سَبْزِ دُودِی (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَهیِی (fērōza-yī), آسْمَانِی (āsmānī), آبِی (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه (ābī-yi tīra), بِنَفْش (binafš), نِیلِی (nīlī), سُرْخَابِی (surxābī), اَرْغَوَانِی (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی (bānjānī), گُلَابِی (gulābī)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سهر",
        "tr": "suhr"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis of سهر (suhr)",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "gloss": "red",
        "tr": "swhr",
        "ts": "suhr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/, “red”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xmn",
        "3": "𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡",
        "tr": "swhr",
        "ts": "suhr"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡 (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎰𐎧𐎼",
        "gloss": "bright",
        "ts": "θuxra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /⁠θuxra⁠/, “bright”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cuxráh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuxráh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćukrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुक्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, resplendent"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “bright, resplendent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡",
        "gloss": "red",
        "tr": "swxr",
        "ts": "suxr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡 (swxr /⁠suxr⁠/, “red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "сырх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian сырх (syrx, “red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier metathesis of سهر (suhr) (cf. سهراب (suhrāb, “literally a person who has red face”)), from Middle Persian [script needed] (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/, “red”), from Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡 (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /⁠θuxra⁠/, “bright”), from Proto-Iranian *cuxráh from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás. Compare Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “bright, resplendent”), Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡 (swxr /⁠suxr⁠/, “red”), Ossetian сырх (syrx, “red”) and Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخ",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sorx",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorx-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorx-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorx-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxemun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرختان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxetun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxeš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxešun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخ است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorx ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sorx"
      },
      "expansion": "سرخ • (sorx)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sorx",
        "poss": "+",
        "pred": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian words derived through metathesis",
          "parents": [
            "Words derived through metathesis",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "daryâ-ye sorx",
          "word": "دریای سرخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorxak",
          "word": "سرخک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorxi",
          "word": "سرخی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorx-čašm",
          "word": "سرخچشم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "salib-e sorx",
          "word": "صلیب سرخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gol-e sorx",
          "word": "گل سرخ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarlet, red color"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرخ-fa-adj-fvHYf8Ie",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarlet",
          "scarlet"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sefid",
          "word": "سِفید"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xâkestari",
          "word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tusi",
          "word": "توسی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siyâh",
          "word": "سِیَاه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meški",
          "word": "مِشْکی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorx",
          "word": "سُرْخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ğermez",
          "word": "قِرْمِز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zereški",
          "word": "زِرِشْکی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nârenji",
          "word": "نَارِنْجی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ğahve-i",
          "word": "قَهْوِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bur",
          "word": "بور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zard",
          "word": "زَرْد"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerem",
          "word": "کِرِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
          "word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz",
          "word": "سَبْز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
          "word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-e dudi",
          "word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "firuze-i",
          "word": "فیروزِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lâjvardi",
          "word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âbi",
          "word": "آبی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorme-i",
          "word": "سُرْمِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "banafš",
          "word": "بَنَفْش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nili",
          "word": "نیلی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorxâbi",
          "word": "سُرْخَابی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arğavâni",
          "word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surati",
          "word": "صورَتی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "safēd",
          "word": "سَفید"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xākistarī",
          "word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fōlādī",
          "word": "فولَادِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siyāh",
          "word": "سِیَاه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muškī",
          "word": "مُشْکِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surx",
          "word": "سُرْخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qirmizī",
          "word": "قِرْمِزِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nāranjī",
          "word": "نَارَنْجِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naswārī",
          "word": "نَسْوَارِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōr",
          "word": "بور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qahwa-yī",
          "word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kirīmī",
          "word": "کِرِیمِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i ābī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
          "word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fērōza-yī",
          "word": "فیروزَهیِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āsmānī",
          "word": "آسْمَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī",
          "word": "آبِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
          "word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "binafš",
          "word": "بِنَفْش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīlī",
          "word": "نِیلِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surxābī",
          "word": "سُرْخَابِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arğawānī",
          "word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānjānī",
          "word": "بَانْجَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gulābī",
          "word": "گُلَابِی"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قرمزی"
        },
        {
          "word": "بسدین"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:سرخ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾx]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɾx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɾx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɾx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɹx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرخ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "daryâ-ye sorx",
      "word": "دریای سرخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorxak",
      "word": "سرخک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorxi",
      "word": "سرخی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorx-čašm",
      "word": "سرخچشم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "salib-e sorx",
      "word": "صلیب سرخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gol-e sorx",
      "word": "گل سرخ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سهر",
        "tr": "suhr"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis of سهر (suhr)",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "gloss": "red",
        "tr": "swhr",
        "ts": "suhr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/, “red”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xmn",
        "3": "𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡",
        "tr": "swhr",
        "ts": "suhr"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡 (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎰𐎧𐎼",
        "gloss": "bright",
        "ts": "θuxra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /⁠θuxra⁠/, “bright”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cuxráh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuxráh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćukrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुक्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, resplendent"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “bright, resplendent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡",
        "gloss": "red",
        "tr": "swxr",
        "ts": "suxr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡 (swxr /⁠suxr⁠/, “red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "сырх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian сырх (syrx, “red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier metathesis of سهر (suhr) (cf. سهراب (suhrāb, “literally a person who has red face”)), from Middle Persian [script needed] (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/, “red”), from Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡 (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /⁠θuxra⁠/, “bright”), from Proto-Iranian *cuxráh from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás. Compare Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “bright, resplendent”), Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡 (swxr /⁠suxr⁠/, “red”), Ossetian сырх (syrx, “red”) and Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخ",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sorx",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorx-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorx-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorx-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxemun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرختان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxetun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxeš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxešun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخ است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorx ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرخن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorxan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sorx"
      },
      "expansion": "سرخ • (sorx)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sorx",
        "poss": "+",
        "pred": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sefid",
      "word": "سِفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xâkestari",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tusi",
      "word": "توسی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyâh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meški",
      "word": "مِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğermez",
      "word": "قِرْمِز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zereški",
      "word": "زِرِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nârenji",
      "word": "نَارِنْجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğahve-i",
      "word": "قَهْوِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bur",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zard",
      "word": "زَرْد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerem",
      "word": "کِرِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz",
      "word": "سَبْز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
      "word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-e dudi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "firuze-i",
      "word": "فیروزِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lâjvardi",
      "word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbi",
      "word": "آبی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorme-i",
      "word": "سُرْمِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banafš",
      "word": "بَنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nili",
      "word": "نیلی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorxâbi",
      "word": "سُرْخَابی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arğavâni",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surati",
      "word": "صورَتی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "safēd",
      "word": "سَفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xākistarī",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fōlādī",
      "word": "فولَادِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyāh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muškī",
      "word": "مُشْکِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qirmizī",
      "word": "قِرْمِزِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāranjī",
      "word": "نَارَنْجِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naswārī",
      "word": "نَسْوَارِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōr",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qahwa-yī",
      "word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirīmī",
      "word": "کِرِیمِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i ābī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
      "word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fērōza-yī",
      "word": "فیروزَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āsmānī",
      "word": "آسْمَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī",
      "word": "آبِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
      "word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binafš",
      "word": "بِنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīlī",
      "word": "نِیلِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surxābī",
      "word": "سُرْخَابِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arğawānī",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānjānī",
      "word": "بَانْجَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "گُلَابِی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Parthian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian term requests",
        "Persian terms derived from Manichaean Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Persian words derived through metathesis",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarlet, red color"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarlet",
          "scarlet"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قرمزی"
        },
        {
          "word": "بسدین"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:سرخ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾx]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɾx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɾx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɾx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɹx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرخ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سرخ meaning in Persian (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for سرخ",
  "path": [
    "سرخ"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "سرخ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for sorx",
  "path": [
    "سرخ"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "سرخ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.