See رشته in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "արիշտա", "3": "էրիշտա", "4": "արշտա", "5": "ռշտա", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: արիշտա (arišta), էրիշտա (ērišta), արշտա (aršta), ռշտա (ṙšta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: արիշտա (arišta), էրիշտա (ērišta), արշտա (aršta), ռշտա (ṙšta)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "əriştə", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əriştə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əriştə" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "erişte", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: erişte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: erişte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ayl", "2": "رشتة", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Libyan Arabic: رشتة", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Libyan Arabic: رشتة" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रिश्ता", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: रिश्ता (riśtā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: रिश्ता (riśtā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "herişte", "3": "rişte", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: herişte, rişte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: herişte, rişte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ (riśtā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ (riśtā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "رشتہ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "riśtā" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: رشتہ (riśtā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: رشتہ (riśtā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "erişte", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: erişte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: erişte" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "lštk'", "ts": "rištag" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /rištag/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "tr": "lštk'", "ts": "rištag" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /rištag/)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "رشتن", "t": "to twist, to spin", "tr": "rištan" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wrais-", "t": "to turn, to spin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wreyḱ-", "4": "*wriḱ-yé-ti", "t": "to twist, to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "reihen", "t": "to sew loosely" }, "expansion": "German reihen (“to sew loosely”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rīca", "t": "veil" }, "expansion": "Latin rīca (“veil”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /rištag/), from *rišt- (“to twist”, whence Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)) + -ag. The former is from Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), German reihen (“to sew loosely”), Latin rīca (“veil”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rešte", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "رشتهها", "roman": "rešte-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "رشتهها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "rešte-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "rešte", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "رشتهها", "tr": "rešte" }, "expansion": "رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "string of pearls", "roman": "rešte-ye morvârid", "text": "رشته مروارید", "type": "example" }, { "english": "thread of string", "roman": "rešte-ye nax", "text": "رشته نخ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "thread, string" ], "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-g-rKirH4", "links": [ [ "thread", "thread" ], [ "string", "string" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "string of lies", "roman": "rešte-ye doruğ", "text": "رشته دروغ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "series, sequence, string" ], "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-rwmZT1sq", "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) series, sequence, string" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 73 2 4 1 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 78 3 4 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 53 7 21 0 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "specialist in various fields", "roman": "motaxasses dar rešte-hâ-ye moxtalef", "text": "متخصص در رشتههای مختلف", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "field of study; subject" ], "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-rJshmk4n", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ], [ "study", "study" ], [ "subject", "subject" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "tie of friendship", "roman": "rešte-ye dusti", "text": "رشته دوستی", "type": "example" }, { "english": "My thread of hope is straightened by the loops in her locks of hair;\nDo not ask the sheikh or the mufti or the repentant about [these] chains [that bind] me.", "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 113:", "roman": "durust rišta-yi ummēd-i mā bad-ān xam-i zulfat\nmapurs silsila-yi mā zi šayx u muftī u tāyib", "text": "درست رشته امید ما بدان خم زلفت\nمپرس سلسله ما ز شیخ و مفتی و تایب", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tie, bond, thread" ], "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-xwm74REA", "links": [ [ "tie", "tie" ], [ "bond", "bond" ], [ "thread", "thread" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "reshte (Persian-style noodles); (loosely) noodles (in general)" ], "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-An5rJyvX", "links": [ [ "noodle", "noodle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mountain range" ], "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-IOmyZtjM", "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "range", "range" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Computing", "orig": "fa:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "string" ], "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-RzKH-CmN", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) string" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾiʃ.ˈta]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[riʃ.t̪ʰǽ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹeʃ.t̪ʰé]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾiʃ.t̪ʰǽ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "Fa-رشته.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg" } ], "word": "رشته" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "արիշտա", "3": "էրիշտա", "4": "արշտա", "5": "ռշտա", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: արիշտա (arišta), էրիշտա (ērišta), արշտա (aršta), ռշտա (ṙšta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: արիշտա (arišta), էրիշտա (ērišta), արշտա (aršta), ռշտա (ṙšta)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "əriştə", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əriştə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əriştə" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "erişte", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: erişte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: erişte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ayl", "2": "رشتة", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Libyan Arabic: رشتة", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Libyan Arabic: رشتة" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रिश्ता", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: रिश्ता (riśtā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: रिश्ता (riśtā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "herişte", "3": "rişte", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: herişte, rişte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: herişte, rişte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ (riśtā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ (riśtā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "رشتہ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "riśtā" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: رشتہ (riśtā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: رشتہ (riśtā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "erişte", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: erişte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: erişte" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "lštk'", "ts": "rištag" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /rištag/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "tr": "lštk'", "ts": "rištag" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /rištag/)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "رشتن", "t": "to twist, to spin", "tr": "rištan" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wrais-", "t": "to turn, to spin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wreyḱ-", "4": "*wriḱ-yé-ti", "t": "to twist, to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "reihen", "t": "to sew loosely" }, "expansion": "German reihen (“to sew loosely”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rīca", "t": "veil" }, "expansion": "Latin rīca (“veil”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /rištag/), from *rišt- (“to twist”, whence Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)) + -ag. The former is from Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), German reihen (“to sew loosely”), Latin rīca (“veil”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rešte", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "رشتهها", "roman": "rešte-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "رشتهها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "rešte-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "rešte", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "رشتهها", "tr": "rešte" }, "expansion": "رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "string of pearls", "roman": "rešte-ye morvârid", "text": "رشته مروارید", "type": "example" }, { "english": "thread of string", "roman": "rešte-ye nax", "text": "رشته نخ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "thread, string" ], "links": [ [ "thread", "thread" ], [ "string", "string" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "string of lies", "roman": "rešte-ye doruğ", "text": "رشته دروغ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "series, sequence, string" ], "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) series, sequence, string" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "specialist in various fields", "roman": "motaxasses dar rešte-hâ-ye moxtalef", "text": "متخصص در رشتههای مختلف", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "field of study; subject" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ], [ "study", "study" ], [ "subject", "subject" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with collocations", "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "tie of friendship", "roman": "rešte-ye dusti", "text": "رشته دوستی", "type": "example" }, { "english": "My thread of hope is straightened by the loops in her locks of hair;\nDo not ask the sheikh or the mufti or the repentant about [these] chains [that bind] me.", "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 113:", "roman": "durust rišta-yi ummēd-i mā bad-ān xam-i zulfat\nmapurs silsila-yi mā zi šayx u muftī u tāyib", "text": "درست رشته امید ما بدان خم زلفت\nمپرس سلسله ما ز شیخ و مفتی و تایب", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tie, bond, thread" ], "links": [ [ "tie", "tie" ], [ "bond", "bond" ], [ "thread", "thread" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "reshte (Persian-style noodles); (loosely) noodles (in general)" ], "links": [ [ "noodle", "noodle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mountain range" ], "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "range", "range" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fa:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "string" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) string" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾiʃ.ˈta]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[riʃ.t̪ʰǽ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹeʃ.t̪ʰé]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾiʃ.t̪ʰǽ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "Fa-رشته.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg" } ], "word": "رشته" }
Download raw JSONL data for رشته meaning in Persian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.