"خشم" meaning in Persian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ख़श्म",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: ख़श्म (xaśma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: ख़श्म (xaśma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾyšm, xyšm",
        "t": "anger",
        "tr": "xēšm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾyšm, xyšm (xēšm, “anger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*aišima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *aišima",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HayšHmah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HayšHmah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HayšHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HayšHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁oysh₂-mo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁oysh₂-mo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫙𐫢𐫖𐫃",
        "t": "wrath, the demon wrath",
        "ts": "išmag"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫙𐫢𐫖𐫃 (ʿšmg /⁠išmag⁠/, “wrath, the demon wrath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "īra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հեշմակապաշտ",
        "3": "հեշմակ-ապաշտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հեշմակ-ապաշտ (hešmak-apašt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ჰეშმაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ჰეშმაკი (hešmaḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka-mid",
        "2": "შმაგი"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Georgian შმაგი (šmagi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾyšm, xyšm (xēšm, “anger”), from Old Persian *aišima (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma)), from Proto-Iranian *HayšHmah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HayšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂-.\nCognate with Parthian 𐫙𐫢𐫖𐫃 (ʿšmg /⁠išmag⁠/, “wrath, the demon wrath”) and more distantly Latin īra. Akin to Old Armenian հեշմակ-ապաշտ (hešmak-apašt), Old Georgian ჰეშმაკი (hešmaḳi), ეშმაკი (ešmaḳi), Middle Georgian შმაგი (šmagi), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xašm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xašm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خشم • (xašm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xašm"
      },
      "expansion": "خشم • (xašm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "fa:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 26 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "angry",
          "roman": "xašmgin",
          "word": "خشمگین"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1021-1077, Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi\nچون حسنک بیامد، خواجه بر پای خاست. چون او این مَکرُمت بکرد، همه – اگر خواستند یا نه – بر پای خاستند. بو سهل زوزنی بر خشم خود طاقت نداشت؛ برخاست، نه تمام و بر خویشتن می ژکید. احمد او را گفت: در همه کارها ناتمامی. وی نیک از جای بشد.\nČūn Hasanak biyāmad, Xwāja bar pāy xāst. Čūn ō īn makrumat bikard, hama – agar xwāstand yā na – bar pāy xāstand. Bū Sahl Zawzanī bar xašm-i xwad tāqat nadāšt; bar-xāst, na tamām, wa bar xwēštan mē-žakīd. Ahmad ō rā guft: \"dar hama-i kār-hā nā-tamāmī\". Way nēk az jāy bišud.\nWhen Hasanak [the Vizier] arrived, Khwaja [Ahmad Maymandi] rose to his feet. Since he displayed this act of respect, everyone – whether they wanted or not – rose to their feet.. Bu Sahl Zawzani couldn't contain his irritation; he rose, [but] not completely, while muttering under his breath. Ahmad said to him: \"In all [your] undertakings, you lack thoroughness.\" He [Bu Sahl] became extremely angered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath, rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشم-fa-noun-ULeCKQS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عصبانیت"
        },
        {
          "word": "غضب"
        },
        {
          "word": "تندخویی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xiʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xi.ʃim]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "ur:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "angry",
      "roman": "xašmgin",
      "word": "خشمگین"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ख़श्म",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: ख़श्म (xaśma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: ख़श्म (xaśma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾyšm, xyšm",
        "t": "anger",
        "tr": "xēšm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾyšm, xyšm (xēšm, “anger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*aišima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *aišima",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HayšHmah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HayšHmah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HayšHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HayšHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁oysh₂-mo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁oysh₂-mo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫙𐫢𐫖𐫃",
        "t": "wrath, the demon wrath",
        "ts": "išmag"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫙𐫢𐫖𐫃 (ʿšmg /⁠išmag⁠/, “wrath, the demon wrath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "īra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հեշմակապաշտ",
        "3": "հեշմակ-ապաշտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հեշմակ-ապաշտ (hešmak-apašt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ჰეშმაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ჰეშმაკი (hešmaḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka-mid",
        "2": "შმაგი"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Georgian შმაგი (šmagi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾyšm, xyšm (xēšm, “anger”), from Old Persian *aišima (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma)), from Proto-Iranian *HayšHmah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HayšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂-.\nCognate with Parthian 𐫙𐫢𐫖𐫃 (ʿšmg /⁠išmag⁠/, “wrath, the demon wrath”) and more distantly Latin īra. Akin to Old Armenian հեշմակ-ապաշտ (hešmak-apašt), Old Georgian ჰეშმაკი (hešmaḳi), ეშმაკი (ešmaḳi), Middle Georgian შმაგი (šmagi), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xašm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xašm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خشم • (xašm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xašm"
      },
      "expansion": "خشم • (xašm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Anger"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1021-1077, Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi\nچون حسنک بیامد، خواجه بر پای خاست. چون او این مَکرُمت بکرد، همه – اگر خواستند یا نه – بر پای خاستند. بو سهل زوزنی بر خشم خود طاقت نداشت؛ برخاست، نه تمام و بر خویشتن می ژکید. احمد او را گفت: در همه کارها ناتمامی. وی نیک از جای بشد.\nČūn Hasanak biyāmad, Xwāja bar pāy xāst. Čūn ō īn makrumat bikard, hama – agar xwāstand yā na – bar pāy xāstand. Bū Sahl Zawzanī bar xašm-i xwad tāqat nadāšt; bar-xāst, na tamām, wa bar xwēštan mē-žakīd. Ahmad ō rā guft: \"dar hama-i kār-hā nā-tamāmī\". Way nēk az jāy bišud.\nWhen Hasanak [the Vizier] arrived, Khwaja [Ahmad Maymandi] rose to his feet. Since he displayed this act of respect, everyone – whether they wanted or not – rose to their feet.. Bu Sahl Zawzani couldn't contain his irritation; he rose, [but] not completely, while muttering under his breath. Ahmad said to him: \"In all [your] undertakings, you lack thoroughness.\" He [Bu Sahl] became extremely angered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath, rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عصبانیت"
        },
        {
          "word": "غضب"
        },
        {
          "word": "تندخویی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xiʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xi.ʃim]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشم"
}