"تعریف" meaning in Persian

See تعریف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [taʔ.ɾiːf] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰɔː.ɾif] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰäʔ.ɾif] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ta'rif [romanization], تعریفها [plural], تعاریف [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>تَعْرِيف>definition|id=definition|text=++}} Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf). Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|تعریفها|or|تعاریف|||f1tr=ta'rif-hâ|f2tr=ta'ârif|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ta'rif|tr2=|tr3=}} تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif)), {{fa-noun|pl=تعریفها|pl2=تعاریف|pl2tr=ta'ârif|tr=ta'rif}} تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))
  1. definition Categories (topical): Semantics
    Sense id: en-تعریف-fa-noun-TE7Rr7~a Disambiguation of Semantics: 51 39 3 6
  2. description, explanation, narration
    Sense id: en-تعریف-fa-noun-N2BDQrDr Categories (other): Persian entries with etymology texts, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology texts: 30 38 13 19 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 29 53 7 11
  3. praise, commendation
    Sense id: en-تعریف-fa-noun-wM~MVjjB
  4. making something known
    Sense id: en-تعریف-fa-noun-ohYJ4qi3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: تعریف کردن (ta'rif kardan) (english: to define, to describe, to praise)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to define, to describe, to praise",
      "roman": "ta'rif kardan",
      "word": "تعریف کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tərif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "তারিফ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph), তারিপ (tarip) — obsolete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph), তারিপ (tarip) — obsolete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તારીફ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तारीफ़",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf), तारीफ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf), तारीफ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تَعْرِیف"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ತಾರೀಫು",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "तारीफ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تعریف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tarif"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tarif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tarif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼",
            "3": "ਤਾਰੀਫ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf), ਤਾਰੀਫ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf), ਤਾਰੀਫ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تَعْرِیف",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "taʼrif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تەرىپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>تَعْرِيف>definition",
        "id": "definition",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta'rif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تعریفها",
      "roman": "ta'rif-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تعاریف",
      "roman": "ta'ârif",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تعریفها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "تعاریف",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ta'rif-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ta'ârif",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ta'rif",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "تعریفها",
        "pl2": "تعاریف",
        "pl2tr": "ta'ârif",
        "tr": "ta'rif"
      },
      "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 39 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Semantics",
          "orig": "fa:Semantics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definition"
      ],
      "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-TE7Rr7~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "definition",
          "definition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 53 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "description, explanation, narration"
      ],
      "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-N2BDQrDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "description",
          "description"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ],
        [
          "narration",
          "narration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise, commendation"
      ],
      "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-wM~MVjjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commendation",
          "commendation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These counterfeiters are the enemies of the day, and those pieces of gold are the lovers of day, because the day is the mirror that makes it [the purity of gold] known.",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “2:290—291”, in The Masnavi:",
          "roman": "došman-e ruz-and in qellâbekân, 'âšeq-e ruz-and ân zarhâ-ye kân, z-ân-ke ruz ast âyene-ye ta'rif-e u.",
          "text": "دشمن روزند این قلابکان، عاشق روزند آن زرهای کان، ز آن که روز است آینهی تعریف او.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "making something known"
      ],
      "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-ohYJ4qi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.ɾif]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾif]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تعریف"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with etymology texts",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ف",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Semantics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to define, to describe, to praise",
      "roman": "ta'rif kardan",
      "word": "تعریف کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tərif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "তারিফ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph), তারিপ (tarip) — obsolete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph), তারিপ (tarip) — obsolete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તારીફ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तारीफ़",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf), तारीफ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf), तारीफ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تَعْرِیف"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ತಾರೀಫು",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "तारीफ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تعریف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tarif"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tarif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tarif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼",
            "3": "ਤਾਰੀਫ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf), ਤਾਰੀਫ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf), ਤਾਰੀਫ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تَعْرِیف",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "taʼrif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تەرىپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>تَعْرِيف>definition",
        "id": "definition",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta'rif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تعریفها",
      "roman": "ta'rif-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تعاریف",
      "roman": "ta'ârif",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تعریفها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "تعاریف",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ta'rif-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ta'ârif",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ta'rif",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "تعریفها",
        "pl2": "تعاریف",
        "pl2tr": "ta'ârif",
        "tr": "ta'rif"
      },
      "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "definition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "definition",
          "definition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "description, explanation, narration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "description",
          "description"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ],
        [
          "narration",
          "narration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise, commendation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commendation",
          "commendation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These counterfeiters are the enemies of the day, and those pieces of gold are the lovers of day, because the day is the mirror that makes it [the purity of gold] known.",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “2:290—291”, in The Masnavi:",
          "roman": "došman-e ruz-and in qellâbekân, 'âšeq-e ruz-and ân zarhâ-ye kân, z-ân-ke ruz ast âyene-ye ta'rif-e u.",
          "text": "دشمن روزند این قلابکان، عاشق روزند آن زرهای کان، ز آن که روز است آینهی تعریف او.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "making something known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.ɾif]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾif]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تعریف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for تعریف meaning in Persian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.