See تعریف on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to define, to describe, to praise",
"roman": "ta'rif kardan",
"word": "تعریف کردن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tərif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তারিফ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તારીફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तारीफ़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تَعْرِیف"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತಾರೀಫು",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "तारीफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تعریف",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tarif"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tarif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tarif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "تَعْرِیف",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "taʼrif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تەرىپ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>تَعْرِيف>definition",
"id": "definition",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ta'rif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تعریفها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تعاریف",
"roman": "ta'ârif",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تعریفها",
"5": "or",
"6": "تعاریف",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "ta'ârif",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ta'rif",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تعریفها",
"pl2": "تعاریف",
"pl2tr": "ta'ârif",
"tr": "ta'rif"
},
"expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 36 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "fa:Semantics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definition"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-TE7Rr7~a",
"links": [
[
"definition",
"definition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 30 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"description, explanation, narration"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-N2BDQrDr",
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
],
[
"narration",
"narration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "self-praise",
"roman": "ta'rif az xod",
"text": "تعریف از خود"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, commendation"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-wM~MVjjB",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 30 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
132,
137
],
[
162,
167
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"english": "These counterfeiters are the enemies of the day,\nAnd those pieces of gold are the lovers of day,\nBecause the day is the mirror that makes it [the purity of gold] known.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 290—291:",
"roman": "dušman-i rōz-and īn qallābakān\nâšiq-e rōz-and ān zar-hā-yi kān\nz-ān-ki rōz ast āyina-yi ta'rīf-i ō",
"text": "دشمن روزند این قلابکان\nعاشق روزند آن زرهای کان\nز آن که روز است آینهی تعریف او",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making something known"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-ohYJ4qi3",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taʔ.ɾiːf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.ɾif]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾif]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تعریف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>تَعْرِیف>definition",
"id": "praise",
"text": "++",
"title": "تَعْرِیف",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)\nArabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf)bor.\nClassical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)bor.\nPunjabi تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)\nArabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf)bor.\nClassical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)bor.\nPunjabi تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَعْرِیف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taʻrīf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیف",
"roman": "taʻrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفاں",
"roman": "taʻrīfāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیف",
"roman": "taʻrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفاں",
"roman": "taʻrīfāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفے",
"roman": "taʻrīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفو",
"roman": "taʻrīfo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفوں",
"roman": "taʻrīfoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفاں",
"roman": "taʻrīfāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفی",
"roman": "taʻrīfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفِیں",
"roman": "taʻrīfīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفِیں",
"roman": "taʻrīfīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفے",
"roman": "taʻrīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼",
"head": "تَعْرِیف"
},
"expansion": "تَعْرِیف • (taʻrīf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਾਰੀਫ਼)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 9 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 9 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 8 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-pa-noun-FU12O2ol",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"admiration, commendation"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-pa-noun-XS82iYXG",
"links": [
[
"admiration",
"admiration"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appraisal"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-pa-noun-7vr10e~Q",
"links": [
[
"appraisal",
"appraisal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 9 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 9 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 8 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiarity, acquaintance"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-pa-noun-~F3g~ifG",
"links": [
[
"familiarity",
"familiarity"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 9 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 9 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 8 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"detail"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-pa-noun-nAIRxR0E",
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/täː.ɾiːf/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[tə̆˩˥.ɾiːfᵊ]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "تعریف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>تَعْرِیف>definition",
"id": "praise",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَعْرِیف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ta'rīf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तारीफ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "تَعْرِیف",
"hi": "तारीफ़"
},
"expansion": "تَعْرِیف • (ta'rīf) f (Hindi spelling तारीफ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 50 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definition, description"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-ur-noun-qqye2cCt",
"links": [
[
"definition",
"definition"
],
[
"description",
"description"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 8 10 3 3 3 10 3 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 7 2 2 2 7 2 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 51 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 50 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, commendation, laudation, admiration"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-ur-noun-YBwU1DC1",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
],
[
"laudation",
"laudation"
],
[
"admiration",
"admiration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 50 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a table of rates of export and import duties"
],
"id": "en-تعریف-ur-noun-bwJ3ui6X",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"rates",
"rates"
],
[
"export",
"export"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɑː.ɾiːf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "تعریف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Semantics"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to define, to describe, to praise",
"roman": "ta'rif kardan",
"word": "تعریف کردن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tərif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তারিফ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તારીફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तारीफ़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تَعْرِیف"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತಾರೀಫು",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "तारीफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تعریف",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tarif"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tarif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tarif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "تَعْرِیف",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "taʼrif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تەرىپ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>تَعْرِيف>definition",
"id": "definition",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ta'rif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تعریفها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تعاریف",
"roman": "ta'ârif",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تعریفها",
"5": "or",
"6": "تعاریف",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "ta'ârif",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ta'rif",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تعریفها",
"pl2": "تعاریف",
"pl2tr": "ta'ârif",
"tr": "ta'rif"
},
"expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"definition"
],
"links": [
[
"definition",
"definition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"description, explanation, narration"
],
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
],
[
"narration",
"narration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "self-praise",
"roman": "ta'rif az xod",
"text": "تعریف از خود"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, commendation"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
132,
137
],
[
162,
167
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"english": "These counterfeiters are the enemies of the day,\nAnd those pieces of gold are the lovers of day,\nBecause the day is the mirror that makes it [the purity of gold] known.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 290—291:",
"roman": "dušman-i rōz-and īn qallābakān\nâšiq-e rōz-and ān zar-hā-yi kān\nz-ān-ki rōz ast āyina-yi ta'rīf-i ō",
"text": "دشمن روزند این قلابکان\nعاشق روزند آن زرهای کان\nز آن که روز است آینهی تعریف او",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making something known"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taʔ.ɾiːf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.ɾif]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾif]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تعریف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>تَعْرِیف>definition",
"id": "praise",
"text": "++",
"title": "تَعْرِیف",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)\nArabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf)bor.\nClassical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)bor.\nPunjabi تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)\nArabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf)bor.\nClassical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)bor.\nPunjabi تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَعْرِیف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taʻrīf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیف",
"roman": "taʻrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفاں",
"roman": "taʻrīfāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیف",
"roman": "taʻrīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفاں",
"roman": "taʻrīfāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفے",
"roman": "taʻrīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفو",
"roman": "taʻrīfo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفوں",
"roman": "taʻrīfoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفاں",
"roman": "taʻrīfāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفی",
"roman": "taʻrīfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفِیں",
"roman": "taʻrīfīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفِیں",
"roman": "taʻrīfīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْرِیفے",
"roman": "taʻrīfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼",
"head": "تَعْرِیف"
},
"expansion": "تَعْرِیف • (taʻrīf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਾਰੀਫ਼)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"admiration, commendation"
],
"links": [
[
"admiration",
"admiration"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appraisal"
],
"links": [
[
"appraisal",
"appraisal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"familiarity, acquaintance"
],
"links": [
[
"familiarity",
"familiarity"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"detail"
],
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/täː.ɾiːf/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[tə̆˩˥.ɾiːfᵊ]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "تعریف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>تَعْرِیف>definition",
"id": "praise",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَعْرِیف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ta'rīf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तारीफ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "تَعْرِیف",
"hi": "तारीफ़"
},
"expansion": "تَعْرِیف • (ta'rīf) f (Hindi spelling तारीफ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"definition, description"
],
"links": [
[
"definition",
"definition"
],
[
"description",
"description"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"praise, commendation, laudation, admiration"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
],
[
"laudation",
"laudation"
],
[
"admiration",
"admiration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a table of rates of export and import duties"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"rates",
"rates"
],
[
"export",
"export"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɑː.ɾiːf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "تعریف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تعریف meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.