"تعریف" meaning in Persian

See تعریف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [taʔ.ɾiːf] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰɔː.ɾif] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰäʔ.ɾif] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ta'rif [romanization], تعریفها [plural], تعاریف [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|تَعْرِيف}} Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|تعریفها|or|تعاریف|||f1tr=ta'rif-hâ|f2tr=ta'ârif|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ta'rif|tr2=|tr3=}} تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif)), {{fa-noun|pl=تعریفها|pl2=تعاریف|pl2tr=ta'ârif|tr=ta'rif}} تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))
  1. definition Categories (topical): Semantics
    Sense id: en-تعریف-fa-noun-TE7Rr7~a Disambiguation of Semantics: 52 35 3 10 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 40 37 9 15 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 42 30 3 25
  2. description, explanation, narration
    Sense id: en-تعریف-fa-noun-N2BDQrDr Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 40 37 9 15
  3. praise, commendation
    Sense id: en-تعریف-fa-noun-wM~MVjjB
  4. making something known
    Sense id: en-تعریف-fa-noun-ohYJ4qi3 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 40 37 9 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: تعریف کردن (ta'rif kardan) (english: to define, to describe, to praise)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for تعریف meaning in Persian (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to define, to describe, to praise",
      "roman": "ta'rif kardan",
      "word": "تعریف کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tərif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "তারিফ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તારીફ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तारीफ़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تعریف",
            "tr": "tārīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تعریف (tārīf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تعریف (tārīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ತಾರೀಪು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "तारीफ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تعریف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tarif"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tarif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tarif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼"
          },
          "expansion": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تعرِیف"
          },
          "expansion": "تعرِیف (tʻrīf)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi: تعرِیف (tʻrīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "taʼrif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تەرىپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَعْرِيف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta'rif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تعریفها",
      "roman": "ta'rif-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تعاریف",
      "roman": "ta'ârif",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تعریفها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "تعاریف",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ta'rif-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ta'ârif",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ta'rif",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "تعریفها",
        "pl2": "تعاریف",
        "pl2tr": "ta'ârif",
        "tr": "ta'rif"
      },
      "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 30 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 35 3 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Semantics",
          "orig": "fa:Semantics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definition"
      ],
      "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-TE7Rr7~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "definition",
          "definition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "description, explanation, narration"
      ],
      "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-N2BDQrDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "description",
          "description"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ],
        [
          "narration",
          "narration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise, commendation"
      ],
      "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-wM~MVjjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commendation",
          "commendation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These counterfeiters are the enemies of the day, and those pieces of gold are the lovers of day, because the day is the mirror that makes it [the purity of gold] known.",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “2:290—291”, in The Masnavi",
          "roman": "došman-e ruz-and in qellâbekân, 'âšeq-e ruz-and ân zarhâ-ye kân, z-ân-ke ruz ast âyene-ye ta'rif-e u.",
          "text": "دشمن روزند این قلابکان، عاشق روزند آن زرهای کان، ز آن که روز است آینهی تعریف او.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "making something known"
      ],
      "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-ohYJ4qi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.ɾif]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾif]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تعریف"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Semantics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to define, to describe, to praise",
      "roman": "ta'rif kardan",
      "word": "تعریف کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tərif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "তারিফ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તારીફ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तारीफ़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تعریف",
            "tr": "tārīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تعریف (tārīf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تعریف (tārīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ತಾರೀಪು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "तारीफ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تعریف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tarif"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tarif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tarif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼"
          },
          "expansion": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تعرِیف"
          },
          "expansion": "تعرِیف (tʻrīf)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi: تعرِیف (tʻrīf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "taʼrif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تەرىپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَعْرِيف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ta'rif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تعریفها",
      "roman": "ta'rif-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تعاریف",
      "roman": "ta'ârif",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تعریفها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "تعاریف",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ta'rif-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ta'ârif",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ta'rif",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "تعریفها",
        "pl2": "تعاریف",
        "pl2tr": "ta'ârif",
        "tr": "ta'rif"
      },
      "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "definition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "definition",
          "definition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "description, explanation, narration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "description",
          "description"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ],
        [
          "narration",
          "narration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise, commendation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commendation",
          "commendation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These counterfeiters are the enemies of the day, and those pieces of gold are the lovers of day, because the day is the mirror that makes it [the purity of gold] known.",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “2:290—291”, in The Masnavi",
          "roman": "došman-e ruz-and in qellâbekân, 'âšeq-e ruz-and ân zarhâ-ye kân, z-ân-ke ruz ast âyene-ye ta'rif-e u.",
          "text": "دشمن روزند این قلابکان، عاشق روزند آن زرهای کان، ز آن که روز است آینهی تعریف او.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "making something known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.ɾif]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾif]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تعریف"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.