See تعریف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to define, to describe, to praise", "roman": "ta'rif kardan", "word": "تعریف کردن" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "tərif", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "তারিফ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "તારીફ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "तारीफ़" }, "expansion": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "تَعْرِیف" }, "expansion": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ತಾರೀಫು", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "तारीफ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "تعریف", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "tarif" }, "expansion": "Turkish: tarif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: tarif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "تَعْرِیف", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "taʼrif", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تەرىپ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "bor", "3": "ar>تَعْرِيف>definition", "id": "definition", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ta'rif", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تعریفها", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعاریف", "roman": "ta'ârif", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "تعریفها", "5": "or", "6": "تعاریف", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "ta'ârif", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ta'rif", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها or تعاریف (ta'ârif))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "تعریفها", "pl2": "تعاریف", "pl2tr": "ta'ârif", "tr": "ta'rif" }, "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها or تعاریف (ta'ârif))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 36 4 12", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Semantics", "orig": "fa:Semantics", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "definition" ], "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-TE7Rr7~a", "links": [ [ "definition", "definition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 30 28 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "description, explanation, narration" ], "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-N2BDQrDr", "links": [ [ "description", "description" ], [ "explanation", "explanation" ], [ "narration", "narration" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms with collocations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 30 28 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "self-praise", "roman": "ta'rif az xod", "text": "تعریف از خود" } ], "glosses": [ "praise, commendation" ], "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-wM~MVjjB", "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ], [ "commendation", "commendation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 30 28 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 26 26 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 132, 137 ], [ 162, 167 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 69, 74 ] ], "english": "These counterfeiters are the enemies of the day,\nAnd those pieces of gold are the lovers of day,\nBecause the day is the mirror that makes it [the purity of gold] known.", "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 290—291:", "roman": "dušman-i rōz-and īn qallābakān\nâšiq-e rōz-and ān zar-hā-yi kān\nz-ān-ki rōz ast āyina-yi ta'rīf-i ō", "text": "دشمن روزند این قلابکان\nعاشق روزند آن زرهای کان\nز آن که روز است آینهی تعریف او", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "making something known" ], "id": "en-تعریف-fa-noun-ohYJ4qi3", "links": [ [ "known", "known" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taʔ.ɾiːf]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.ɾif]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾif]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تعریف" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with etymology texts", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Semantics" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to define, to describe, to praise", "roman": "ta'rif kardan", "word": "تعریف کردن" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "tərif", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tərif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "তারিফ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "તારીફ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "तारीफ़" }, "expansion": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "تَعْرِیف" }, "expansion": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ತಾರೀಫು", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಫು (tārīphu), ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "तारीफ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "تعریف", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "tarif" }, "expansion": "Turkish: tarif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: tarif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਤਾਰੀਫ਼", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "تَعْرِیف", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: تَعْرِیف (taʻrīf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "taʼrif", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: taʼrif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تەرىپ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "bor", "3": "ar>تَعْرِيف>definition", "id": "definition", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ta'rif", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تعریفها", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعاریف", "roman": "ta'ârif", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "تعریفها", "5": "or", "6": "تعاریف", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "ta'ârif", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ta'rif", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها or تعاریف (ta'ârif))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "تعریفها", "pl2": "تعاریف", "pl2tr": "ta'ârif", "tr": "ta'rif" }, "expansion": "تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها or تعاریف (ta'ârif))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "definition" ], "links": [ [ "definition", "definition" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "description, explanation, narration" ], "links": [ [ "description", "description" ], [ "explanation", "explanation" ], [ "narration", "narration" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "self-praise", "roman": "ta'rif az xod", "text": "تعریف از خود" } ], "glosses": [ "praise, commendation" ], "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ], [ "commendation", "commendation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 132, 137 ], [ 162, 167 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 69, 74 ] ], "english": "These counterfeiters are the enemies of the day,\nAnd those pieces of gold are the lovers of day,\nBecause the day is the mirror that makes it [the purity of gold] known.", "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 290—291:", "roman": "dušman-i rōz-and īn qallābakān\nâšiq-e rōz-and ān zar-hā-yi kān\nz-ān-ki rōz ast āyina-yi ta'rīf-i ō", "text": "دشمن روزند این قلابکان\nعاشق روزند آن زرهای کان\nز آن که روز است آینهی تعریف او", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "making something known" ], "links": [ [ "known", "known" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taʔ.ɾiːf]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.ɾif]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾif]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تعریف" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.