See ترش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turušbā / torošbâ",
"word": "ترشبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turušak / torošak",
"word": "ترشک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turušī / toroši",
"word": "ترشی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "turş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: turş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: turş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: turş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: turş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ترش",
"3": "تروش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tróš",
"tr2": "trúš"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੁਰਸ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ترش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*tr̥fšah>sour",
"id": "sour"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tr̥fšah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tr̥fšah",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately inherited from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turuš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toroš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "turš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "torš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "turuš /toroš",
"tr2": "turš /torš"
},
"expansion": "ترش • (turuš /toroš or turš /torš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 28 33 2 3 2 11 2 10 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour, tart (tasting acidic)"
],
"id": "en-ترش-fa-adj-eyGIw4Pg",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morose, stern"
],
"id": "en-ترش-fa-adj-Fu8rKEVN",
"links": [
[
"morose",
"morose"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fermented"
],
"id": "en-ترش-fa-adj-cTw1irkc",
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu.ɾuʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɾʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾuʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɹoʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾuʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ترش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Southwestern Fars adjectives",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "turušbā / torošbâ",
"word": "ترشبا"
},
{
"roman": "turušak / torošak",
"word": "ترشک"
},
{
"roman": "turušī / toroši",
"word": "ترشی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "turş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: turş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: turş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: turş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: turş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ترش",
"3": "تروش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tróš",
"tr2": "trúš"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੁਰਸ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ترش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*tr̥fšah>sour",
"id": "sour"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tr̥fšah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tr̥fšah",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately inherited from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turuš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toroš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "turš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "torš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "turuš /toroš",
"tr2": "turš /torš"
},
"expansion": "ترش • (turuš /toroš or turš /torš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour, tart (tasting acidic)"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morose, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"morose",
"morose"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fermented"
],
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu.ɾuʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɾʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾuʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɹoʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾuʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ترش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ترش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ترش meaning in Persian (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.