"ترش" meaning in Persian

See ترش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tuɾʃ] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰʊɹʃ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊɹʃ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊɹʃ] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰuɹʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰoɹʃ] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰuɹʃ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ترش.wav Forms: torš [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*tr̥fšah}} Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=torš}} ترش • (torš)
  1. sour
    Sense id: en-ترش-fa-adj-DUJoWR14
  2. acidic
    Sense id: en-ترش-fa-adj-RUSp0bzh Categories (other): Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header, Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header: 0 35 29 0 1 1 0 16 0 16 Disambiguation of Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts: 0 26 21 1 1 2 1 24 1 24 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ترشک (toršak), ترشی (torši)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "turş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: turş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: turş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "turş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: turş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: turş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ترش",
            "3": "تروش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tróš",
            "tr2": "trúš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੁਰਸ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ترش",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "turš"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥fšah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "torš"
      },
      "expansion": "ترش • (torš)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toršak",
      "word": "ترشک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "torši",
      "word": "ترشی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترش-fa-adj-DUJoWR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 29 0 1 1 0 16 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 21 1 1 2 1 24 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acidic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترش-fa-adj-RUSp0bzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ترش.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Southwestern Fars adjectives",
    "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southwestern Fars lemmas",
    "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "turş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: turş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: turş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "turş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: turş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: turş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ترش",
            "3": "تروش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tróš",
            "tr2": "trúš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੁਰਸ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ترش",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "turš"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥fšah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "torš"
      },
      "expansion": "ترش • (torš)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "toršak",
      "word": "ترشک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torši",
      "word": "ترشی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acidic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɹʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuɹʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ترش.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ترش meaning in Persian (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.