"بیگم" meaning in Persian

See بیگم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [beː.ˈɡum] [Classical-Persian], [beː.ɡʊ́m] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɡʊ́m] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɡʊ́m] [Kabuli], [beː.ɡúm] (note: Hazaragi), [bej.ɡóm] [Iran, formal], [be.ɡúm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: beygom [romanization]
Etymology: From بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”) (from Proto-Turkic *bēg; see there for more) and the genitive enclitic -em, or perhaps from بگم (bagam, “queen”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bəyim, Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim), Uzbek begim. Compare خانم (xânom). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|trk-pro|*bēg}} Proto-Turkic *bēg, {{cog|az|bəyim}} Azerbaijani bəyim, {{cog|ota|بكم|tr=beyim}} Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim), {{cog|uz|begim}} Uzbek begim Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=beygom|tr2=|tr3=}} بیگم • (beygom), {{fa-noun|tr=beygom}} بیگم • (beygom)
  1. begum
    Sense id: en-بیگم-fa-noun-R8dhOHrm Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. lady (of rank)
    Sense id: en-بیگم-fa-noun-P0uZVzuP
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بيكُم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bēgum"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বেগম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બેગમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बेगम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بیگَم"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بیگم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "begüm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬੇਗਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "بیگَم",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "بيگم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: بيگم",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: بيگم"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠛꠦꠉꠝ",
            "tr": "begom"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠉꠝ (begom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠉꠝ (begom)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bəyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bəyim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بكم",
        "tr": "beyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "begim"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek begim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”) (from Proto-Turkic *bēg; see there for more) and the genitive enclitic -em, or perhaps from بگم (bagam, “queen”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bəyim, Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim), Uzbek begim. Compare خانم (xânom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beygom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "beygom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "beygom"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "begum"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگم-fa-noun-R8dhOHrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "begum",
          "begum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady (of rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگم-fa-noun-P0uZVzuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ˈɡum]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡúm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bej.ɡóm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɡúm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Card games"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بيكُم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bēgum"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বেগম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બેગમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बेगम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بیگَم"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بیگم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "begüm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬੇਗਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "بیگَم",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "بيگم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: بيگم",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: بيگم"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠛꠦꠉꠝ",
            "tr": "begom"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠉꠝ (begom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠉꠝ (begom)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bəyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bəyim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بكم",
        "tr": "beyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "begim"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek begim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”) (from Proto-Turkic *bēg; see there for more) and the genitive enclitic -em, or perhaps from بگم (bagam, “queen”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bəyim, Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim), Uzbek begim. Compare خانم (xânom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beygom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "beygom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "beygom"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "begum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begum",
          "begum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady (of rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ˈɡum]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡúm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bej.ɡóm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɡúm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بیگم meaning in Persian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.