See بیگم on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بيكُم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bēgum"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বেগম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બેગમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बेगम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بیگَم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بیگم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "begüm"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੇਗਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بیگَم",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بيگم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: بيگم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: بيگم"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠛꠦꠉꠝ",
"tr": "begom"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠉꠝ (begom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠉꠝ (begom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəyim"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani bəyim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بكم",
"tr": "beyim"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "begim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek begim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”) (from Proto-Turkic *bēg; see there for more) and the genitive enclitic -em, or perhaps from بگم (bagam, “queen”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bəyim, Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim), Uzbek begim. Compare خانم (xânom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beygom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "beygom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "beygom"
},
"expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"begum"
],
"id": "en-بیگم-fa-noun-R8dhOHrm",
"links": [
[
"begum",
"begum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lady (of rank)"
],
"id": "en-بیگم-fa-noun-P0uZVzuP",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beː.ˈɡum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡúm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bej.ɡóm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ɡúm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیگم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بیگم",
"tr": "bēgum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بیگَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "begam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਬੇਗਮ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਬੇਗਮ",
"head": "بیگَم"
},
"expansion": "بیگَم • (begam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੇਗਮ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 77 5 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 77 4 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"begum"
],
"id": "en-بیگم-pa-noun-R8dhOHrm",
"links": [
[
"begum",
"begum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بیگم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بیگم",
"tr": "bēgum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بیگَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "begam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بیگمات",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बेगम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "بیگَم",
"hi": "बेगम",
"pl": "بیگمات"
},
"expansion": "بیگَم • (begam) f (formal plural بیگمات, Hindi spelling बेगम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "بیگما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ikkā",
"word": "اِکّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dukkā",
"word": "دُکّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tikkā",
"word": "تِکّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "caukā",
"word": "چَوکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pañjā",
"word": "پَن٘جا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chakkā",
"word": "چَھکّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sattā",
"word": "سَتّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṭṭhā",
"word": "اَٹّھا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nahlā",
"word": "نَہْلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dahlā",
"word": "دَہْلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ġulām",
"word": "غُلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begam",
"word": "بیگَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bādśāh",
"word": "بادْشاہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jokar",
"word": "جوکَر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"begum"
],
"id": "en-بیگم-ur-noun-R8dhOHrm",
"links": [
[
"begum",
"begum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lady (of rank)"
],
"id": "en-بیگم-ur-noun-P0uZVzuP",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بی بی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-بیگم-ur-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بِیوِی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ur:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ur:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"id": "en-بیگم-ur-noun-qcPB92dF",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) queen"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beː.ɡəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "بیگم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Card games"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بيكُم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bēgum"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বেগম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બેગમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बेगम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بیگَم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بیگم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "begüm"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੇਗਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بیگَم",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بيگم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: بيگم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: بيگم"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠛꠦꠉꠝ",
"tr": "begom"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠉꠝ (begom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠉꠝ (begom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəyim"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani bəyim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بكم",
"tr": "beyim"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "begim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek begim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”) (from Proto-Turkic *bēg; see there for more) and the genitive enclitic -em, or perhaps from بگم (bagam, “queen”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bəyim, Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim), Uzbek begim. Compare خانم (xânom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beygom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "beygom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "beygom"
},
"expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"begum"
],
"links": [
[
"begum",
"begum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lady (of rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beː.ˈɡum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡúm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bej.ɡóm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ɡúm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیگم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Card games"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بیگم",
"tr": "bēgum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بیگَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "begam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਬੇਗਮ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਬੇਗਮ",
"head": "بیگَم"
},
"expansion": "بیگَم • (begam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੇਗਮ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"begum"
],
"links": [
[
"begum",
"begum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بیگم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əm",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Card games"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بیگم",
"tr": "bēgum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بیگَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "begam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بیگمات",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बेगम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "بیگَم",
"hi": "बेगम",
"pl": "بیگمات"
},
"expansion": "بیگَم • (begam) f (formal plural بیگمات, Hindi spelling बेगम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "بیگما"
},
{
"roman": "ikkā",
"word": "اِکّا"
},
{
"roman": "dukkā",
"word": "دُکّا"
},
{
"roman": "tikkā",
"word": "تِکّا"
},
{
"roman": "caukā",
"word": "چَوکا"
},
{
"roman": "pañjā",
"word": "پَن٘جا"
},
{
"roman": "chakkā",
"word": "چَھکّا"
},
{
"roman": "sattā",
"word": "سَتّا"
},
{
"roman": "aṭṭhā",
"word": "اَٹّھا"
},
{
"roman": "nahlā",
"word": "نَہْلا"
},
{
"roman": "dahlā",
"word": "دَہْلا"
},
{
"roman": "ġulām",
"word": "غُلام"
},
{
"roman": "begam",
"word": "بیگَم"
},
{
"roman": "bādśāh",
"word": "بادْشاہ"
},
{
"roman": "jokar",
"word": "جوکَر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"begum"
],
"links": [
[
"begum",
"begum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lady (of rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بی بی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بِیوِی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) queen"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beː.ɡəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "بیگم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بیگم meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.