"بیگم" meaning in All languages combined

See بیگم on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: begüm [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum). Doublet of بكم (beyim). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa-cls|بیگم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=bēgum|ts=}} Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum), {{bor+|ota|fa-cls|بیگم|tr=bēgum}} Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum), {{doublet|ota|بكم|tr1=beyim}} Doublet of بكم (beyim) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=begüm}} بیگم • (begüm), {{ota-noun|tr=begüm}} بیگم • (begüm)
  1. begum Synonyms: بكم
    Sense id: en-بیگم-ota-noun-R8dhOHrm Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [beː.ˈɡum] [Classical-Persian], [beː.ɡʊ́m] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɡʊ́m] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɡʊ́m] [Kabuli], [beː.ɡúm] (note: Hazaragi), [bej.ɡóm] [Iran, formal], [be.ɡúm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: beygom [romanization]
Etymology: From بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”) (from Proto-Turkic *bēg; see there for more) and the genitive enclitic -em, or perhaps from بگم (bagam, “queen”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bəyim, Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim), Uzbek begim. Compare خانم (xânom). Etymology templates: {{m|fa|بیگ||titled man, chief|tr=beyg}} بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”), {{der|fa|trk-pro|*bēg}} Proto-Turkic *bēg, {{m|fa|بگم||queen|tr=bagam}} بگم (bagam, “queen”), {{cog|az|bəyim}} Azerbaijani bəyim, {{cog|ota|بكم|tr=beyim}} Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim), {{cog|uz|begim}} Uzbek begim, {{m|fa|خانم|tr=xânom}} خانم (xânom) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=beygom|tr2=|tr3=}} بیگم • (beygom), {{fa-noun|tr=beygom}} بیگم • (beygom)
  1. begum
    Sense id: en-بیگم-fa-noun-R8dhOHrm Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. lady (of rank)
    Sense id: en-بیگم-fa-noun-P0uZVzuP

Noun [Punjabi]

Forms: بیگَم [canonical], begam [romanization], ਬੇਗਮ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum). Etymology templates: {{bor|pa|fa-cls|بیگم|tr=bēgum}} Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਬੇਗਮ|head=بیگَم}} بیگَم • (begam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੇਗਮ)
  1. begum
    Sense id: en-بیگم-pa-noun-R8dhOHrm Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /beː.ɡəm/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: بیگَم [canonical], begam [romanization], بیگمات [formal, plural], बेगम [Hindi]
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum). Etymology templates: {{bor|ur|fa-cls|بیگم|tr=bēgum}} Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=بیگَم|hi=बेगम|pl=بیگمات}} بیگَم • (begam) f (formal plural بیگمات, Hindi spelling बेगम)
  1. begum
    Sense id: en-بیگم-ur-noun-R8dhOHrm
  2. lady (of rank) Synonyms: بی بی
    Sense id: en-بیگم-ur-noun-P0uZVzuP
  3. wife Synonyms: بِیوِی
    Sense id: en-بیگم-ur-noun-nVKjyOTW
  4. (card games) queen Categories (topical): Card games, Card games
    Sense id: en-بیگم-ur-noun-qcPB92dF Disambiguation of Card games: 12 4 4 80 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 21 5 5 69 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: بیگما, اِکّا (ikkā), دُکّا (dukkā), تِکّا (tikkā), چَوکا (caukā), پَن٘جا (pañjā), چَھکّا (chakkā), سَتّا (sattā), اَٹّھا (aṭṭhā), نَہْلا (nahlā), دَہْلا (dahlā), غُلام (ġulām), بیگَم (begam), بادْشاہ (bādśāh), جوکَر (jokar)

Download JSON data for بیگم meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "begüm"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: begüm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: begüm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بیگم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bēgum",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بیگم",
        "tr": "bēgum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بكم",
        "tr1": "beyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of بكم (beyim)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum). Doublet of بكم (beyim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "begüm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "begüm"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (begüm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "begüm"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (begüm)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "begum"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگم-ota-noun-R8dhOHrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "begum",
          "begum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بكم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بيكُم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bēgum"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বেগম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બેગમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बेगम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بیگَم"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بیگم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "begüm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬੇਗਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "بیگَم",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "بيگم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: بيگم",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: بيگم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بیگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "titled man, chief",
        "tr": "beyg"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بگم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "queen",
        "tr": "bagam"
      },
      "expansion": "بگم (bagam, “queen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bəyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bəyim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بكم",
        "tr": "beyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "begim"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek begim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خانم",
        "tr": "xânom"
      },
      "expansion": "خانم (xânom)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”) (from Proto-Turkic *bēg; see there for more) and the genitive enclitic -em, or perhaps from بگم (bagam, “queen”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bəyim, Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim), Uzbek begim. Compare خانم (xânom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beygom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "beygom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "beygom"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "begum"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگم-fa-noun-R8dhOHrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "begum",
          "begum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady (of rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگم-fa-noun-P0uZVzuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ˈɡum]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡúm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bej.ɡóm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɡúm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بیگم",
        "tr": "bēgum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بیگَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਬੇਗਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਬੇਗਮ",
        "head": "بیگَم"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگَم • (begam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੇਗਮ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "begum"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگم-pa-noun-R8dhOHrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "begum",
          "begum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بیگم",
        "tr": "bēgum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بیگَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بیگمات",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बेगम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "بیگَم",
        "hi": "बेगम",
        "pl": "بیگمات"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگَم • (begam) f (formal plural بیگمات, Hindi spelling बेगम)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "بیگما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ikkā",
      "word": "اِکّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dukkā",
      "word": "دُکّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tikkā",
      "word": "تِکّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "caukā",
      "word": "چَوکا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pañjā",
      "word": "پَن٘جا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chakkā",
      "word": "چَھکّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sattā",
      "word": "سَتّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṭṭhā",
      "word": "اَٹّھا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nahlā",
      "word": "نَہْلا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dahlā",
      "word": "دَہْلا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ġulām",
      "word": "غُلام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "begam",
      "word": "بیگَم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādśāh",
      "word": "بادْشاہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jokar",
      "word": "جوکَر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "begum"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگم-ur-noun-R8dhOHrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "begum",
          "begum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady (of rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگم-ur-noun-P0uZVzuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بی بی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگم-ur-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بِیوِی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ur:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 4 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ur:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگم-ur-noun-qcPB92dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) queen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beː.ɡəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ur:Card games"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "begüm"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: begüm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: begüm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بیگم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bēgum",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بیگم",
        "tr": "bēgum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بكم",
        "tr1": "beyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of بكم (beyim)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum). Doublet of بكم (beyim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "begüm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "begüm"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (begüm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "begüm"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (begüm)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish doublets",
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "begum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begum",
          "begum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بكم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Card games"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بيكُم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bēgum"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بيكُم (bēgum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বেগম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বেগম (begom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બેગમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બેગમ (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बेगम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बेगम (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بیگَم"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: بیگَم (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بیگم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "begüm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بیگم (begüm)\nTurkish: begüm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬੇਗਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਗਮ (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "بیگَم",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: بیگَم (begam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "بيگم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: بيگم",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: بيگم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بیگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "titled man, chief",
        "tr": "beyg"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بگم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "queen",
        "tr": "bagam"
      },
      "expansion": "بگم (bagam, “queen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bəyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bəyim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بكم",
        "tr": "beyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "begim"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek begim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خانم",
        "tr": "xânom"
      },
      "expansion": "خانم (xânom)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From بیگ (beyg, “titled man, chief”) (from Proto-Turkic *bēg; see there for more) and the genitive enclitic -em, or perhaps from بگم (bagam, “queen”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bəyim, Ottoman Turkish بكم (beyim), Uzbek begim. Compare خانم (xânom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beygom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "beygom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "beygom"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگم • (beygom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "begum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begum",
          "begum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady (of rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ˈɡum]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡʊ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡúm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bej.ɡóm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɡúm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ur:Card games"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بیگم",
        "tr": "bēgum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بیگَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਬੇਗਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਬੇਗਮ",
        "head": "بیگَم"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگَم • (begam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੇਗਮ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi feminine nouns",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "begum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begum",
          "begum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Card games"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بیگم",
        "tr": "bēgum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بیگَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بیگمات",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बेगम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "بیگَم",
        "hi": "बेगम",
        "pl": "بیگمات"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگَم • (begam) f (formal plural بیگمات, Hindi spelling बेगम)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "بیگما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikkā",
      "word": "اِکّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkā",
      "word": "دُکّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tikkā",
      "word": "تِکّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caukā",
      "word": "چَوکا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pañjā",
      "word": "پَن٘جا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chakkā",
      "word": "چَھکّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sattā",
      "word": "سَتّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṭṭhā",
      "word": "اَٹّھا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nahlā",
      "word": "نَہْلا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dahlā",
      "word": "دَہْلا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ġulām",
      "word": "غُلام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "begam",
      "word": "بیگَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādśāh",
      "word": "بادْشاہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jokar",
      "word": "جوکَر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "begum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begum",
          "begum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady (of rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بی بی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بِیوِی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) queen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beː.ɡəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.