"بخت" meaning in Persian

See بخت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [baxt] [Classical-Persian], [bäxt̪] [Dari, formal], [bäxt̪] [Dari, formal], [bäxt̪] [Kabuli], [bäxt̪] (note: Hazaragi), [bæxt̪] [Iran, formal], [bäχt̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: baxt [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /⁠baxt⁠/, “fortune, luck”), from Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”), a lexicalized past participle ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”); see there for further information. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||t=fortune, luck|tr=b(ʾ)ht'|ts=baxt}} Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /⁠baxt⁠/, “fortune, luck”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*bagta-|t=assigned, allotted; fate}} Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂g-|t=to distribute}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=baxt|tr2=|tr3=}} بخت • (baxt), {{fa-noun|tr=baxt}} بخت • (baxt)
  1. fortune, prosperity, felicity, happiness
    Sense id: en-بخت-fa-noun-46XgKYaW Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 40 28 6 17 9
  2. luck (good or bad)
    Sense id: en-بخت-fa-noun-jn-Sa3lm
  3. horoscope, nativity, planet, constellation
    Sense id: en-بخت-fa-noun-34HIFQnM
  4. nightmare
    Sense id: en-بخت-fa-noun-bfpe2Zdh
  5. kind of locust
    Sense id: en-بخت-fa-noun-etnOACWe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بَختاوَر (baxtâvar), بَختیار (baxtyâr), بَدبَخت (badbaxt), خْوَشبَخت (xošbaxt)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baxtâvar",
      "word": "بَختاوَر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baxtyâr",
      "word": "بَختیار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "badbaxt",
      "word": "بَدبَخت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xošbaxt",
      "word": "خْوَشبَخت"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بَخْت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بَخْت (baḵt)\nAlgerian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nEgyptian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nGulf Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nOmani Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\n→ Swahili: bahati\nSouth Levantine Arabic: بخت (baḵt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بَخْت (baḵt)\nAlgerian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nEgyptian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nGulf Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nOmani Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\n→ Swahili: bahati\nSouth Levantine Arabic: بخت (baḵt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəxt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "бәхет",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: бәхет (bəxet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: бәхет (bəxet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бақыт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: бақыт (baqyt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: бақыт (baqyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "baxt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: baxt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: baxt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "baxt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: baxt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: baxt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بخت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "baht"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخت (baht)\nTurkish: baht\n→ Bulgarian: бахт (baht)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁht/ ба̏хт, bȃt / ба̑т",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخت (baht)\nTurkish: baht\n→ Bulgarian: бахт (baht)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁht/ ба̏хт, bȃt / ба̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "baxt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: baxt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: baxt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "baftă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: baftă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: baftă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بخت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "baxt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: بخت (baxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: بخت (baxt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بەخت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: بەخت (bext)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: بەخت (bext)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "fortune, luck",
        "tr": "b(ʾ)ht'",
        "ts": "baxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /⁠baxt⁠/, “fortune, luck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*bagta-",
        "t": "assigned, allotted; fate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂g-",
        "t": "to distribute"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /⁠baxt⁠/, “fortune, luck”), from Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”), a lexicalized past participle ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”); see there for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baxt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "baxt",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بخت • (baxt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "baxt"
      },
      "expansion": "بخت • (baxt)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 28 6 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortune, prosperity, felicity, happiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخت-fa-noun-46XgKYaW",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ],
        [
          "felicity",
          "felicity"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luck (good or bad)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخت-fa-noun-jn-Sa3lm",
      "links": [
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horoscope, nativity, planet, constellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخت-fa-noun-34HIFQnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "horoscope",
          "horoscope"
        ],
        [
          "nativity",
          "nativity"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخت-fa-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of locust"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخت-fa-noun-etnOACWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[baxt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäxt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäxt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäxt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäxt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bæxt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäχt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بخت"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "baxtâvar",
      "word": "بَختاوَر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baxtyâr",
      "word": "بَختیار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badbaxt",
      "word": "بَدبَخت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xošbaxt",
      "word": "خْوَشبَخت"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بَخْت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بَخْت (baḵt)\nAlgerian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nEgyptian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nGulf Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nOmani Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\n→ Swahili: bahati\nSouth Levantine Arabic: بخت (baḵt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بَخْت (baḵt)\nAlgerian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nEgyptian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nGulf Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\nOmani Arabic: بخت (baḵt)\n→ Swahili: bahati\nSouth Levantine Arabic: بخت (baḵt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəxt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "бәхет",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: бәхет (bəxet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: бәхет (bəxet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бақыт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: бақыт (baqyt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: бақыт (baqyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "baxt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: baxt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: baxt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "baxt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: baxt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: baxt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بخت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "baht"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخت (baht)\nTurkish: baht\n→ Bulgarian: бахт (baht)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁht/ ба̏хт, bȃt / ба̑т",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخت (baht)\nTurkish: baht\n→ Bulgarian: бахт (baht)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁht/ ба̏хт, bȃt / ба̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "baxt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: baxt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: baxt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "baftă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: baftă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: baftă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بخت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "baxt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: بخت (baxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: بخت (baxt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بەخت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: بەخت (bext)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: بەخت (bext)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "fortune, luck",
        "tr": "b(ʾ)ht'",
        "ts": "baxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /⁠baxt⁠/, “fortune, luck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*bagta-",
        "t": "assigned, allotted; fate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂g-",
        "t": "to distribute"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /⁠baxt⁠/, “fortune, luck”), from Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”), a lexicalized past participle ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”); see there for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baxt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "baxt",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بخت • (baxt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "baxt"
      },
      "expansion": "بخت • (baxt)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortune, prosperity, felicity, happiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ],
        [
          "felicity",
          "felicity"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luck (good or bad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horoscope, nativity, planet, constellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horoscope",
          "horoscope"
        ],
        [
          "nativity",
          "nativity"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of locust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[baxt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäxt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäxt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäxt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäxt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bæxt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäχt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بخت"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بخت meaning in Persian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.