See ابر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abr-o-bâd",
"word": "ابر و باد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abr-e čini",
"word": "ابر چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abr-sâzi",
"word": "ابرسازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abrnâk",
"word": "ابرناک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abrak",
"word": "ابرک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abri",
"word": "ابری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "əbr"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abor",
"word": "আবর"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abr",
"word": "अब्र"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abr",
"word": "ابر"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭡𐭫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾbl",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭡𐭫 (ʾbl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭡𐭫",
"4": "",
"tr": "ʾbl"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭡𐭫 (ʾbl)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*abráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *abráh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*abʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभ्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "imber"
},
"expansion": "Latin imber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭡𐭫 (ʾbl), 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abr/, “cloud”), from Proto-Iranian *abráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ابرها",
"roman": "abr-hā / abr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абр",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَبْر",
"pl": "ابرها"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abr) (plural ابرها (abr-hā / abr-hâ), Tajik spelling абр)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-ابر-fa-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 89 2 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 88 3 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 94 3 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 91 3 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 92 3 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 84 3 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 94 3 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch of Persian miniature"
],
"id": "en-ابر-fa-noun-d267QL8d",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"miniature",
"miniature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (a piece of porous material used for washing)"
],
"id": "en-ابر-fa-noun-StY8yJDs",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.wuɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ʔɔː.wuɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæbɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abr"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ابر.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭯𐭫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾp̄l",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭯𐭫",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾp̄l",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "English super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վեր (ver)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "German über",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/) (whence also بر (bar)), from Proto-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.\nCognates include English over, Latin super (whence English super), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old Armenian վեր (ver), German über, Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абар",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Tajik spelling",
"4": "абар",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Tajik spelling абар)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَبَر"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Tajik spelling абар)",
"name": "fa-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ابر (abar, “super”) + قدرت (qudrat /ġodrat, “power”) = ابرقدرت (abarqudrat /abarġodrat, “superpower”)"
},
{
"text": "ابر (abar, “super”) + نواختر (naw-axtar /nov-axtar, “nova”) = ابرنواختر (abarnaw-axtar /abarnov-axtar, “supernova”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"super-, over- a prefix denoting superiority"
],
"id": "en-ابر-fa-prep-ckafCxJZ",
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔa.ˈbar/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.bæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭯𐭫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾp̄l",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭯𐭫",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾp̄l",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "English super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վեր (ver)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "German über",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/) (whence also بر (bar)), from Proto-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.\nCognates include English over, Latin super (whence English super), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old Armenian վեր (ver), German über, Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абар",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Tajik spelling",
"4": "абар",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Tajik spelling абар)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَبَر"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Tajik spelling абар)",
"name": "fa-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bar, “on”",
"word": "بر"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of بر (bar, “on”)"
],
"id": "en-ابر-fa-prep-DhTLLXnH",
"links": [
[
"بر",
"بر#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔa.ˈbar/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.bæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/abr",
"Rhymes:Persian/abr/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abr-o-bâd",
"word": "ابر و باد"
},
{
"roman": "abr-e čini",
"word": "ابر چینی"
},
{
"roman": "abr-sâzi",
"word": "ابرسازی"
},
{
"roman": "abrnâk",
"word": "ابرناک"
},
{
"roman": "abrak",
"word": "ابرک"
},
{
"roman": "abri",
"word": "ابری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "əbr"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abor",
"word": "আবর"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abr",
"word": "अब्र"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abr",
"word": "ابر"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭡𐭫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾbl",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭡𐭫 (ʾbl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭡𐭫",
"4": "",
"tr": "ʾbl"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭡𐭫 (ʾbl)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*abráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *abráh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*abʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभ्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "imber"
},
"expansion": "Latin imber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭡𐭫 (ʾbl), 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abr/, “cloud”), from Proto-Iranian *abráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ابرها",
"roman": "abr-hā / abr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абр",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَبْر",
"pl": "ابرها"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abr) (plural ابرها (abr-hā / abr-hâ), Tajik spelling абр)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a branch of Persian miniature"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"miniature",
"miniature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (a piece of porous material used for washing)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.wuɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ʔɔː.wuɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæbɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abr"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ابر.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭯𐭫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾp̄l",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭯𐭫",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾp̄l",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "English super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վեր (ver)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "German über",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/) (whence also بر (bar)), from Proto-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.\nCognates include English over, Latin super (whence English super), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old Armenian վեր (ver), German über, Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абар",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Tajik spelling",
"4": "абар",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Tajik spelling абар)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَبَر"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Tajik spelling абар)",
"name": "fa-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ابر (abar, “super”) + قدرت (qudrat /ġodrat, “power”) = ابرقدرت (abarqudrat /abarġodrat, “superpower”)"
},
{
"text": "ابر (abar, “super”) + نواختر (naw-axtar /nov-axtar, “nova”) = ابرنواختر (abarnaw-axtar /abarnov-axtar, “supernova”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"super-, over- a prefix denoting superiority"
],
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔa.ˈbar/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.bæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭯𐭫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾp̄l",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭯𐭫",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾp̄l",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "English super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վեր (ver)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "German über",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫 (ʾp̄l /abar/) (whence also بر (bar)), from Proto-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.\nCognates include English over, Latin super (whence English super), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old Armenian վեր (ver), German über, Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абар",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Tajik spelling",
"4": "абар",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Tajik spelling абар)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَبَر"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Tajik spelling абар)",
"name": "fa-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bar, “on”",
"word": "بر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of بر (bar, “on”)"
],
"links": [
[
"بر",
"بر#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔa.ˈbar/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.bæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ابر meaning in Persian (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.