"آلودن" meaning in Persian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*ā-",
        "3": "*dauH-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "ad-",
        "t2": "to smear, rub (on)"
      },
      "expansion": "*ā- (“ad-”) + *dauH- (“to smear, rub (on)”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd",
        "t": "to, at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "आधावति",
        "t": "to rinse, polish"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit आधावति (ādhāvati, “to rinse, polish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धाव्",
        "t": "to run, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धाव् (dhāv, “to run, flow”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leyb-",
        "t": "to slip, slide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyb- (“to slip, slide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nCheung derives the verb from Proto-Iranian *ā- (“ad-”) + *dauH- (“to smear, rub (on)”), with a lambdacism of *d > l. The prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”), while the verbal root is of uncertain further origin, with possible connections to Vedic Sanskrit आधावति (ādhāvati, “to rinse, polish”), though not Sanskrit धाव् (dhāv, “to run, flow”), the latter which Cheung implicitly considers to be unrelated to the Iranian and Vedic verbs.\nEdelman and Rastorgujeva mention the theory above, but do consider the root to be related to धाव् (dhāv). In addition, they suggest an alternate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyb- (“to slip, slide”); see *sleydʰ- (“to slip”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "آلودَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âludan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آلا",
      "roman": "âlâ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "آلا",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "âlâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "آلودَن",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "âludan"
      },
      "expansion": "آلودَن • (âludan) (present stem آلا (âlâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "آلودَن",
        "prstem": "آلا",
        "tr": "âludan",
        "tr2": "âlâ"
      },
      "expansion": "آلودَن • (âludan) (present stem آلا (âlâ))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "âlâyeš",
          "word": "آلایش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âlude",
          "word": "آلوده"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âludegi",
          "word": "آلودگی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contaminate, to pollute"
      ],
      "id": "en-آلودن-fa-verb-J8sc0~KS",
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ],
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.luː.ðan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.luː.d̪än]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.luː.d̪än]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.luː.d̪än]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.lu.d̪än]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.luː.d̪æn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔ.lu.d̪än]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-آلودن.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "آلودن"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "âlâyeš",
      "word": "آلایش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âlude",
      "word": "آلوده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âludegi",
      "word": "آلودگی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "nocap": "1"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*ā-",
        "3": "*dauH-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "ad-",
        "t2": "to smear, rub (on)"
      },
      "expansion": "*ā- (“ad-”) + *dauH- (“to smear, rub (on)”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd",
        "t": "to, at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "आधावति",
        "t": "to rinse, polish"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit आधावति (ādhāvati, “to rinse, polish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धाव्",
        "t": "to run, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धाव् (dhāv, “to run, flow”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leyb-",
        "t": "to slip, slide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyb- (“to slip, slide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nCheung derives the verb from Proto-Iranian *ā- (“ad-”) + *dauH- (“to smear, rub (on)”), with a lambdacism of *d > l. The prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”), while the verbal root is of uncertain further origin, with possible connections to Vedic Sanskrit आधावति (ādhāvati, “to rinse, polish”), though not Sanskrit धाव् (dhāv, “to run, flow”), the latter which Cheung implicitly considers to be unrelated to the Iranian and Vedic verbs.\nEdelman and Rastorgujeva mention the theory above, but do consider the root to be related to धाव् (dhāv). In addition, they suggest an alternate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyb- (“to slip, slide”); see *sleydʰ- (“to slip”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "آلودَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âludan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آلا",
      "roman": "âlâ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "آلا",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "âlâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "آلودَن",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "âludan"
      },
      "expansion": "آلودَن • (âludan) (present stem آلا (âlâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "آلودَن",
        "prstem": "آلا",
        "tr": "âludan",
        "tr2": "âlâ"
      },
      "expansion": "آلودَن • (âludan) (present stem آلا (âlâ))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Persian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contaminate, to pollute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ],
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.luː.ðan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.luː.d̪än]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.luː.d̪än]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.luː.d̪än]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.lu.d̪än]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.luː.d̪æn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔ.lu.d̪än]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-آلودن.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "آلودن"
}