"گوش" meaning in Persian

See گوش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡoːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [ɡoːʃ] [Dari, formal], [ɡoːʃ] [Dari, formal], [ɡoːʃ] [Kabuli], [ɡʊːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥uːʃ] [Iran, formal], [ɡɵʃ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-گوش.wav [Iran] Forms: guš [romanization], گوشها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša⁠/, “ear”), from Proto-Iranian *gáwšah (compare Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (gaoša), Baluchi گوش (goš), Northern Kurdish guh, Ossetian хъус (qus) / гъос (ǧos), Old Armenian loanword գոյշ (goyš)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (compare Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰows- (“hear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭢𐭥𐭱|ts=gōš}} Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎥𐎢𐏁|t=ear|ts=gauša}} Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša⁠/, “ear”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*gáwšah}} Proto-Iranian *gáwšah, {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (gaoša), {{cog|bal|گوش|tr=goš}} Baluchi گوش (goš), {{cog|kmr|guh}} Northern Kurdish guh, {{cog|os|хъус}} Ossetian хъус (qus), {{m|os|гъос}} гъос (ǧos), {{cog|xcl|-}} Old Armenian, {{m|xcl|գոյշ}} գոյշ (goyš), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*gʰáwšas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas, {{cog|sa|घोष}} Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*gʰows-|t=hear}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰows- (“hear”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|گوشها|||||f1tr=guš-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=guš|tr2=|tr3=}} گوش • (guš) (plural گوشها (guš-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=گوشها|tr=guš}} گوش • (guš) (plural گوشها (guš-hâ))
  1. ear Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: گوشی (guši), گوشواره (gušvâre), گوش دادن (guš dâdan), گوش کردن (guš kardan)
    Sense id: en-گوش-fa-noun-PGo2tkD8 Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Persian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for گوش meaning in Persian (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ગોશ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગોશ (goś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ગોશ (goś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭢𐭥𐭱",
        "ts": "gōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎥𐎢𐏁",
        "t": "ear",
        "ts": "gauša"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša⁠/, “ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gáwšah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gáwšah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (gaoša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "گوش",
        "tr": "goš"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi گوش (goš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "guh"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish guh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъус"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хъус (qus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "гъос"
      },
      "expansion": "гъос (ǧos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոյշ"
      },
      "expansion": "գոյշ (goyš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰáwšas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰows-",
        "t": "hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰows- (“hear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša⁠/, “ear”), from Proto-Iranian *gáwšah (compare Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (gaoša), Baluchi گوش (goš), Northern Kurdish guh, Ossetian хъус (qus) / гъос (ǧos), Old Armenian loanword գոյշ (goyš)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (compare Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰows- (“hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گوشها",
      "roman": "guš-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گوشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "guš-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "guš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گوش • (guš) (plural گوشها (guš-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گوشها",
        "tr": "guš"
      },
      "expansion": "گوش • (guš) (plural گوشها (guš-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-گوش-fa-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "guši",
          "word": "گوشی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gušvâre",
          "word": "گوشواره"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guš dâdan",
          "word": "گوش دادن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guš kardan",
          "word": "گوش کردن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-گوش.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran):"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گوش"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ગોશ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગોશ (goś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ગોશ (goś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭢𐭥𐭱",
        "ts": "gōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎥𐎢𐏁",
        "t": "ear",
        "ts": "gauša"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša⁠/, “ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gáwšah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gáwšah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (gaoša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "گوش",
        "tr": "goš"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi گوش (goš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "guh"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish guh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъус"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хъус (qus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "гъос"
      },
      "expansion": "гъос (ǧos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոյշ"
      },
      "expansion": "գոյշ (goyš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰáwšas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰows-",
        "t": "hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰows- (“hear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /⁠gōš⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /⁠gauša⁠/, “ear”), from Proto-Iranian *gáwšah (compare Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (gaoša), Baluchi گوش (goš), Northern Kurdish guh, Ossetian хъус (qus) / гъос (ǧos), Old Armenian loanword գոյշ (goyš)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (compare Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰows- (“hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گوشها",
      "roman": "guš-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گوشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "guš-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "guš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گوش • (guš) (plural گوشها (guš-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گوشها",
        "tr": "guš"
      },
      "expansion": "گوش • (guš) (plural گوشها (guš-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "guši",
      "word": "گوشی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gušvâre",
      "word": "گوشواره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guš dâdan",
      "word": "گوش دادن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guš kardan",
      "word": "گوش کردن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with audio links",
        "fa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-گوش.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran):"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گوش"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.