"گزند" meaning in Persian

See گزند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡa.ˈzanð] [Classical-Persian], [ɡä.zǽn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [ɡä.zǽn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [ɡä.zǽn̪d̪] [Kabuli], [ɡä.zǽn̪d̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡʲæ.zǽn̪d̪̥] [Iran, formal], [ɡä.zǽn̪d̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gazand [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian wsydy (/⁠wizend⁠/, “hurt, harm, injury”), a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *ǰán-. See زَدَن (zadan) for more. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|wsydy||hurt, harm, injury|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=wizend}} Middle Persian wsydy (/⁠wizend⁠/, “hurt, harm, injury”), {{inh+|fa|pal|wsydy|t=hurt, harm, injury|ts=wizend}} Inherited from Middle Persian wsydy (/⁠wizend⁠/, “hurt, harm, injury”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class="None" lang="und">1971) “wizend”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93</span></span>}}, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*ǰánti|*ǰán-}} Proto-Iranian *ǰán- Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gazand|tr2=|tr3=}} گزند • (gazand), {{fa-noun|tr=gazand}} گزند • (gazand)
  1. harm; damage Synonyms: آسیب, آفت
    Sense id: en-گزند-fa-noun-LhnEjkoj
  2. the evil eye Synonyms: چشم زخم
    Sense id: en-گزند-fa-noun-VfDn3wR5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "wsydy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hurt, harm, injury",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "wizend"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian wsydy (/⁠wizend⁠/, “hurt, harm, injury”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "wsydy",
        "t": "hurt, harm, injury",
        "ts": "wizend"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian wsydy (/⁠wizend⁠/, “hurt, harm, injury”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “wizend”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ǰánti",
        "4": "*ǰán-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ǰán-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian wsydy (/⁠wizend⁠/, “hurt, harm, injury”), a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *ǰán-. See زَدَن (zadan) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gazand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gazand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گزند • (gazand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gazand"
      },
      "expansion": "گزند • (gazand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harm; damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-گزند-fa-noun-LhnEjkoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آسیب"
        },
        {
          "word": "آفت"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the evil eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-گزند-fa-noun-VfDn3wR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil eye",
          "evil eye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چشم زخم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa.ˈzanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæ.zǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گزند"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "wsydy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hurt, harm, injury",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "wizend"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian wsydy (/⁠wizend⁠/, “hurt, harm, injury”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "wsydy",
        "t": "hurt, harm, injury",
        "ts": "wizend"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian wsydy (/⁠wizend⁠/, “hurt, harm, injury”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “wizend”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ǰánti",
        "4": "*ǰán-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ǰán-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian wsydy (/⁠wizend⁠/, “hurt, harm, injury”), a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *ǰán-. See زَدَن (zadan) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gazand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gazand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گزند • (gazand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gazand"
      },
      "expansion": "گزند • (gazand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "harm; damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آسیب"
        },
        {
          "word": "آفت"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the evil eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil eye",
          "evil eye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چشم زخم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa.ˈzanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæ.zǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گزند"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.