"گردون" meaning in Persian

See گردون in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡaɾ.duːn] [Classical-Persian], [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn] [Kabuli], [ɡäɾ.d̪un] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn] [Iran, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪un] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gardun [romanization]
Etymology: From the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to rotate, turn, revolve”). Equivalent to گرد (gard) + ـون (-un). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|گرد|ـون|tr1=gard|tr2=-un}} گرد (gard) + ـون (-un) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gardun|tr2=|tr3=}} گردون • (gardun), {{fa-noun|tr=gardun}} گردون • (gardun)
  1. wheel (Any circular device which rotates on its axis.)
    Sense id: en-گردون-fa-noun-5g3Q7Qc- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـون Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 94 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـون: 95 5
  2. (poetic) sky, space, heaven Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-گردون-fa-noun-THis3Yrt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɡaɾ.duːn] [Classical-Persian], [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn] [Kabuli], [ɡäɾ.d̪un] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn] [Iran, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪un] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gardun [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||tr=wardyūn}} Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gardun|tr2=|tr3=}} گردون • (gardun), {{fa-noun|tr=gardun}} گردون • (gardun)
  1. chariot
    Sense id: en-گردون-fa-noun-80tnudBA
  2. carriage
    Sense id: en-گردون-fa-noun-E7-rsHgH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: گردونه (gardune), ارّابه (arrâbe)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرد",
        "3": "ـون",
        "tr1": "gard",
        "tr2": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "گرد (gard) + ـون (-un)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to rotate, turn, revolve”). Equivalent to گرد (gard) + ـون (-un).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gardun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gardun"
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـون",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel (Any circular device which rotates on its axis.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-گردون-fa-noun-5g3Q7Qc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We will deal justice and perform worship\nand every night we will fly up again to Heaven",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3423:",
          "roman": "'adl tûzîm u 'ibâdat âvardîm\nbâz har šab sôy-i-gardûn bar parîm",
          "text": "عدل توزیم و عبادت آوریم\nباز هر شب سوی گردون بر پریم",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, space, heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-گردون-fa-noun-THis3Yrt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) sky, space, heaven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.duːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گردون"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wardyūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gardun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gardun"
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chariot"
      ],
      "id": "en-گردون-fa-noun-80tnudBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-گردون-fa-noun-E7-rsHgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.duːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gardune",
      "word": "گردونه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arrâbe",
      "word": "ارّابه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گردون"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـون",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرد",
        "3": "ـون",
        "tr1": "gard",
        "tr2": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "گرد (gard) + ـون (-un)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to rotate, turn, revolve”). Equivalent to گرد (gard) + ـون (-un).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gardun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gardun"
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel (Any circular device which rotates on its axis.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian poetic terms",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We will deal justice and perform worship\nand every night we will fly up again to Heaven",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3423:",
          "roman": "'adl tûzîm u 'ibâdat âvardîm\nbâz har šab sôy-i-gardûn bar parîm",
          "text": "عدل توزیم و عبادت آوریم\nباز هر شب سوی گردون بر پریم",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, space, heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) sky, space, heaven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.duːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گردون"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wardyūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gardun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gardun"
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chariot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.duːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gardune",
      "word": "گردونه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrâbe",
      "word": "ارّابه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گردون"
}

Download raw JSONL data for گردون meaning in Persian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.