گردون in All languages combined

IPA: [ɡaɾ.duːn] [Classical-Persian], [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn] [Kabuli], [ɡäɾ.d̪un] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn] [Iran, formal], [ɡäɾ.d̪un] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gardun [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to rotate, turn, revolve”). Equivalent to گرد (gard) + ـون (-un). Etymology templates: {{m|fa|گَشتَن|t=to rotate, turn, revolve|tr=gaštan}} گَشتَن (gaštan, “to rotate, turn, revolve”), {{suffix|fa|گرد|ون|tr1=gard|tr2=-un}} گرد (gard) + ـون (-un) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gardun|tr2=|tr3=}} گردون • (gardun), {{fa-noun|tr=gardun}} گردون • (gardun)

Noun [Persian]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گَشتَن",
        "t": "to rotate, turn, revolve",
        "tr": "gaštan"
      },
      "expansion": "گَشتَن (gaštan, “to rotate, turn, revolve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرد",
        "3": "ون",
        "tr1": "gard",
        "tr2": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "گرد (gard) + ـون (-un)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to rotate, turn, revolve”). Equivalent to گرد (gard) + ـون (-un).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gardun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gardun"
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ون",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel (Any circular device which rotates on its axis.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-گردون-fa-noun-5g3Q7Qc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, space, heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-گردون-fa-noun-THis3Yrt",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) sky, space, heaven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.duːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گردون"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wardyūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gardun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gardun"
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chariot"
      ],
      "id": "en-گردون-fa-noun-80tnudBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-گردون-fa-noun-E7-rsHgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.duːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gardune",
      "word": "گردونه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arrâbe",
      "word": "ارّابه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گردون"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ون",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گَشتَن",
        "t": "to rotate, turn, revolve",
        "tr": "gaštan"
      },
      "expansion": "گَشتَن (gaštan, “to rotate, turn, revolve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرد",
        "3": "ون",
        "tr1": "gard",
        "tr2": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "گرد (gard) + ـون (-un)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to rotate, turn, revolve”). Equivalent to گرد (gard) + ـون (-un).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gardun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gardun"
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel (Any circular device which rotates on its axis.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, space, heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) sky, space, heaven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.duːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گردون"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wardyūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gardun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gardun"
      },
      "expansion": "گردون • (gardun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chariot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɾ.duːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪un]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gardune",
      "word": "گردونه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrâbe",
      "word": "ارّابه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گردون"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"گردون" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Persian]

Noun [Persian]