See گردش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gardeš kardan",
"word": "گردش کردن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرد",
"3": "ـش",
"pos1": "present stem",
"t1": "to turn",
"tr1": "gard",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "گرد (gard, “to turn”, present stem) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From گرد (gard, “to turn”, present stem) + ـش (-eš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gardeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گردش • (gardeš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gardeš"
},
"expansion": "گردش • (gardeš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 6 7 18 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 7 17 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 6 6 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "گردش به چپ ممنوع\ngardeš be čap mamnu'\nno left turn\n(literally, “turn to left forbidden”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn; turning"
],
"id": "en-گردش-fa-noun-GFsLzWFZ",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turning",
"turning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Earth’s rotation around the Sun",
"roman": "gardeš-e zamin be dowr-e xoršid",
"text": "گردشِ زمین به دورِ خورشید",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotation; revolution"
],
"id": "en-گردش-fa-noun-QApPEfQE",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in circulation",
"roman": "dar gardeš",
"text": "در گردش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "circulatory system of blood",
"roman": "dastgâh-e gardeš-e xun",
"text": "دستگاه گردش خون",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"id": "en-گردش-fa-noun-cPGUcEfJ",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walk, stroll, promenade"
],
"id": "en-گردش-fa-noun-u1wu3sp5",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
],
[
"promenade",
"promenade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vicissitude"
],
"id": "en-گردش-fa-noun-gAROcNu0",
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾ.ˈdiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪íʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪éʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪íʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-گردش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gardešt",
"word": "گردشت"
}
],
"word": "گردش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gardeš kardan",
"word": "گردش کردن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرد",
"3": "ـش",
"pos1": "present stem",
"t1": "to turn",
"tr1": "gard",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "گرد (gard, “to turn”, present stem) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From گرد (gard, “to turn”, present stem) + ـش (-eš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gardeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گردش • (gardeš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gardeš"
},
"expansion": "گردش • (gardeš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "گردش به چپ ممنوع\ngardeš be čap mamnu'\nno left turn\n(literally, “turn to left forbidden”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn; turning"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turning",
"turning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Earth’s rotation around the Sun",
"roman": "gardeš-e zamin be dowr-e xoršid",
"text": "گردشِ زمین به دورِ خورشید",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotation; revolution"
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in circulation",
"roman": "dar gardeš",
"text": "در گردش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "circulatory system of blood",
"roman": "dastgâh-e gardeš-e xun",
"text": "دستگاه گردش خون",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walk, stroll, promenade"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
],
[
"promenade",
"promenade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vicissitude"
],
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾ.ˈdiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪íʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪éʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪íʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-گردش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gardešt",
"word": "گردشت"
}
],
"word": "گردش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گردش meaning in Persian (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.