See گردش on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گردش meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gardeš kardan",
"word": "گردش کردن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرد",
"3": "ـش",
"pos1": "present stem",
"t1": "to turn",
"tr1": "gard",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "گرد (gard, “to turn”, present stem) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "گرد (gard, “to turn”, present stem) + ـش (-eš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gardeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گردش • (gardeš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gardeš"
},
"expansion": "گردش • (gardeš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 21 8 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "گردش به چپ ممنوع\ngardeš be čap mamnu'\nno left turn\n(literally, “turn to left forbidden”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn; turning"
],
"id": "en-گردش-fa-noun-GFsLzWFZ",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turning",
"turning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 54 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 8 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Earth’s rotation around the Sun",
"roman": "gardeš-e zamin be dowr-e xoršid",
"text": "گردشِ زمین به دورِ خورشید",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotation; revolution"
],
"id": "en-گردش-fa-noun-QApPEfQE",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in circulation",
"roman": "dar gardeš",
"text": "در گردش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "circulatory system of blood",
"roman": "dastgâh-e gardeš-e xun",
"text": "دستگاه گردش خون",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"id": "en-گردش-fa-noun-cPGUcEfJ",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 21 8 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walk, stroll, promenade"
],
"id": "en-گردش-fa-noun-u1wu3sp5",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
],
[
"promenade",
"promenade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vicissitude"
],
"id": "en-گردش-fa-noun-gAROcNu0",
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾ.ˈdiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪íʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪éʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪íʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-گردش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "گردش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گردش",
"tr": "gardiš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گردش (gardiš)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گردش (gardiš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardiś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दिश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "गर्दिश",
"tr": "gardiś"
},
"expansion": "گردش • (gardiś) f (Hindi spelling गर्दिश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotation"
],
"id": "en-گردش-ur-noun-IkYQ8QKJ",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revolution"
],
"id": "en-گردش-ur-noun-cLYUT65N",
"links": [
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"id": "en-گردش-ur-noun-cPGUcEfJ",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vicissitude"
],
"id": "en-گردش-ur-noun-gAROcNu0",
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گردش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms suffixed with ش",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gardeš kardan",
"word": "گردش کردن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرد",
"3": "ـش",
"pos1": "present stem",
"t1": "to turn",
"tr1": "gard",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "گرد (gard, “to turn”, present stem) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "گرد (gard, “to turn”, present stem) + ـش (-eš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gardeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گردش • (gardeš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gardeš"
},
"expansion": "گردش • (gardeš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "گردش به چپ ممنوع\ngardeš be čap mamnu'\nno left turn\n(literally, “turn to left forbidden”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn; turning"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turning",
"turning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Earth’s rotation around the Sun",
"roman": "gardeš-e zamin be dowr-e xoršid",
"text": "گردشِ زمین به دورِ خورشید",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotation; revolution"
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in circulation",
"roman": "dar gardeš",
"text": "در گردش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "circulatory system of blood",
"roman": "dastgâh-e gardeš-e xun",
"text": "دستگاه گردش خون",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walk, stroll, promenade"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
],
[
"promenade",
"promenade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vicissitude"
],
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾ.ˈdiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪íʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.d̪éʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.d̪íʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-گردش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "گردش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گردش",
"tr": "gardiš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گردش (gardiš)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گردش (gardiš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardiś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दिश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "गर्दिश",
"tr": "gardiś"
},
"expansion": "گردش • (gardiś) f (Hindi spelling गर्दिश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotation"
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revolution"
],
"links": [
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vicissitude"
],
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گردش"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.