"کول" meaning in Persian

See کول in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [koːl] [Classical-Persian], [kʰoːl] [Dari, formal], [kʰoːl] [Dari, formal], [kʰoːl] [Kabuli], [kʰʊːl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰuːl̥] [Iran, formal], [kʰɵl] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kôl [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /⁠kōl⁠/, “pit, sink”). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, “to dig, furrow”). The sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐫐𐫇𐫓|sc=Mani|t=pit, sink|ts=kōl}} Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /⁠kōl⁠/, “pit, sink”), {{der|fa|trk|-}} Turkic, {{cog|uz|koʻl||lake}} Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), {{cog|kk|көл||lake}} Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), {{cog|ba|күл||lake}} Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), {{der|fa|trk-pro|*kȫl||lake}} Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kôl|tr2=|tr3=}} کول • (kôl), {{fa-noun|tr=kôl}} کول • (kôl)
  1. ditch
    Sense id: en-کول-fa-noun-Wsja1go7 Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 16 16 19 16 16 16
  2. pond
    Sense id: en-کول-fa-noun-TnkUsN-A Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 16 16 19 16 16 16
  3. reservoir
    Sense id: en-کول-fa-noun-FPQrTpmL Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy, Bodies of water, Landforms Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 76 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 16 16 19 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 12 12 39 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 4 39 45 4 4
  4. lake
    Sense id: en-کول-fa-noun-bwIfAmjV Categories (other): Anatomy, Landforms Disambiguation of Anatomy: 16 16 19 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 4 39 45 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: کولاب (kôlâb)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kʰuːl] Forms: kul [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kul|tr2=|tr3=}} کول • (kul), {{fa-noun|tr=kul}} کول • (kul)
  1. shoulder
    Sense id: en-کول-fa-noun-ifRdTIFy Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 16 16 19 16 16 16
  2. back
    Sense id: en-کول-fa-noun-PEgjRvN1 Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 16 16 19 16 16 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کوله (kule)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫐𐫇𐫓",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "pit, sink",
        "ts": "kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /⁠kōl⁠/, “pit, sink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "koʻl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek koʻl (“lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "көл",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "күл",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kȫl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /⁠kōl⁠/, “pit, sink”). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, “to dig, furrow”).\nThe sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kôl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kôl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کول • (kôl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kôl"
      },
      "expansion": "کول • (kôl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-کول-fa-noun-Wsja1go7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pond"
      ],
      "id": "en-کول-fa-noun-TnkUsN-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 76 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 39 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "fa:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 39 45 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "fa:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reservoir"
      ],
      "id": "en-کول-fa-noun-FPQrTpmL",
      "links": [
        [
          "reservoir",
          "reservoir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 39 45 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "fa:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lake"
      ],
      "id": "en-کول-fa-noun-bwIfAmjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kôlâb",
      "word": "کولاب"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کول"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kule",
      "word": "کوله"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kul",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کول • (kul)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kul"
      },
      "expansion": "کول • (kul)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-کول-fa-noun-ifRdTIFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-کول-fa-noun-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کول"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Anatomy",
    "fa:Bodies of water",
    "fa:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫐𐫇𐫓",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "pit, sink",
        "ts": "kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /⁠kōl⁠/, “pit, sink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "koʻl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek koʻl (“lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "көл",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "күл",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kȫl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /⁠kōl⁠/, “pit, sink”). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, “to dig, furrow”).\nThe sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kôl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kôl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کول • (kôl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kôl"
      },
      "expansion": "کول • (kôl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reservoir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reservoir",
          "reservoir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kôlâb",
      "word": "کولاب"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کول"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "fa:Anatomy",
    "fa:Bodies of water",
    "fa:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kule",
      "word": "کوله"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kul",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کول • (kul)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kul"
      },
      "expansion": "کول • (kul)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کول"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کول meaning in Persian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.