See کول in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫐𐫇𐫓",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "pit, sink",
"ts": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /kōl/, “pit, sink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻl",
"3": "",
"4": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek koʻl (“lake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көл",
"3": "",
"4": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күл",
"3": "",
"4": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kȫl",
"4": "",
"5": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /kōl/, “pit, sink”). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, “to dig, furrow”).\nThe sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kôl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کول • (kôl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kôl"
},
"expansion": "کول • (kôl)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 13 42 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 27 5 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fa:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 26 5 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "fa:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 36 11 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fa:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 27 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-کول-fa-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 13 42 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 27 5 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fa:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 26 5 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "fa:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 36 11 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fa:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 27 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pond"
],
"id": "en-کول-fa-noun-TnkUsN-A",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 13 42 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 74 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 27 5 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fa:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 26 5 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "fa:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 36 11 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fa:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 27 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reservoir"
],
"id": "en-کول-fa-noun-FPQrTpmL",
"links": [
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 36 11 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fa:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 27 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-کول-fa-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kôlâb",
"word": "کولاب"
}
],
"word": "کول"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kule",
"word": "کوله"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kul",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کول • (kul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kul"
},
"expansion": "کول • (kul)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-کول-fa-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-کول-fa-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰuːl]"
}
],
"word": "کول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Birds",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Fish",
"fa:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫐𐫇𐫓",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "pit, sink",
"ts": "kōl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /kōl/, “pit, sink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻl",
"3": "",
"4": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek koʻl (“lake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көл",
"3": "",
"4": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күл",
"3": "",
"4": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kȫl",
"4": "",
"5": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /kōl/, “pit, sink”). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, “to dig, furrow”).\nThe sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kôl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کول • (kôl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kôl"
},
"expansion": "کول • (kôl)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pond"
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reservoir"
],
"links": [
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kôlâb",
"word": "کولاب"
}
],
"word": "کول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Birds",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Fish",
"fa:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kule",
"word": "کوله"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kul",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کول • (kul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kul"
},
"expansion": "کول • (kul)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰuːl]"
}
],
"word": "کول"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کول meaning in Persian (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.