See کوشیدن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for کوشیدن meaning in Persian (47.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "to strive; to struggle; to endeavor",
"tr": "kwhš-ytn'",
"ts": "kōxšīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kwhš-ytn' /kōxšīdan/, “to strive; to struggle; to endeavor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kawš-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fight, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kawš- (“to fight, kill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کشتن",
"t": "to kill",
"tr": "koštan"
},
"expansion": "کشتن (koštan, “to kill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kawš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwhš-ytn' /kōxšīdan/, “to strive; to struggle; to endeavor”), from Proto-Iranian *kawš- (“to fight, kill”) (whence also کشتن (koštan, “to kill”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawš-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”) with s-extension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kušidan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کوش",
"roman": "kuš",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-conj-lit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوش",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشنده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kušandé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kuši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارم میکوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấram mí-kušam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داری میکوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấri mí-kuši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دارد میکوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrad mí-kušad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داریم میکوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrim mí-kušim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "دارید میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrid mí-kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارند میکوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrand mí-kušand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهای",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده است",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهاید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé-id",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهاند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé-and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušidam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušidim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušidid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušidand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتم میکوشیدم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštam mí-kušidam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتی میکوشیدی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấšti mí-kušidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشت میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dâšt mí-kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتیم میکوشیدیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštim mí-kušidim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتید میکوشیدید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštid mí-kušidid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتند میکوشیدند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštand mí-kušidand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé búdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé búdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé búdid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé búdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهم کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhám kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهی کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhí kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهد کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhád kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهیم کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhím kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهید کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhíd kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهند کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhánd kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "békušam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "békuši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "békušad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "békušim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "békušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "békušand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấšad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấšid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấšand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوش",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "békuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "békušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-conj-lit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوش",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشنده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšindá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن استم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن استی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن است",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن استیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن استید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن استند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهای",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهاست",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá-ēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهاید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá-ēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهاند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá-and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīdēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīdēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bū́dam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bū́dī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá būd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bū́dēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bū́dēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bū́dand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهم کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhám kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهی کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhī́ kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهد کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhád kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهیم کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhḗm kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهید کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhḗd kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهند کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhánd kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوش",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "کوش",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "kuš",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kušidan"
},
"expansion": "کوشیدن • (kušidan) (present stem کوش (kuš))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "کوش",
"tr": "kušidan",
"tr2": "kuš"
},
"expansion": "کوشیدن • (kušidan) (present stem کوش (kuš))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کوشید",
"2": "kušid",
"3": "کوش",
"4": "kuš"
},
"name": "fa-conj-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1p-aor": "کوشیم",
"1p-aor-tr": "kušim",
"1p-fut": "خواهیم کوشید",
"1p-fut-tr": "xâhím kušid",
"1p-impf": "میکوشیدیم",
"1p-impf-tr": "mí-kušidim",
"1p-past": "کوشیدیم",
"1p-past-tr": "kušidim",
"1p-perf": "کوشیدهایم",
"1p-perf-tr": "kušidé-im",
"1p-plup": "کوشیده بودیم",
"1p-plup-tr": "kušidé búdim",
"1p-pr-prog": "داریم میکوشیم",
"1p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrim mí-kušim",
"1p-pr-subj": "بکوشیم",
"1p-pr-subj-tr": "békušim",
"1p-pres": "میکوشیم",
"1p-pres-tr": "mí-kušim",
"1p-ps-prog": "داشتیم میکوشیدیم",
"1p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštim mí-kušidim",
"1p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشیم",
"1p-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấšim",
"1s-aor": "کوشم",
"1s-aor-tr": "kušam",
"1s-fut": "خواهم کوشید",
"1s-fut-tr": "xâhám kušid",
"1s-impf": "میکوشیدم",
"1s-impf-tr": "mí-kušidam",
"1s-past": "کوشیدم",
"1s-past-tr": "kušidam",
"1s-perf": "کوشیدهام",
"1s-perf-tr": "kušidé-am",
"1s-plup": "کوشیده بودم",
"1s-plup-tr": "kušidé búdam",
"1s-pr-prog": "دارم میکوشم",
"1s-pr-prog-tr": "dấram mí-kušam",
"1s-pr-subj": "بکوشم",
"1s-pr-subj-tr": "békušam",
"1s-pres": "میکوشم",
"1s-pres-tr": "mí-kušam",
"1s-ps-prog": "داشتم میکوشیدم",
"1s-ps-prog-tr": "dấštam mí-kušidam",
"1s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشم",
"1s-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấšam",
"2p-aor": "کوشید",
"2p-aor-tr": "kušid",
"2p-fut": "خواهید کوشید",
"2p-fut-tr": "xâhíd kušid",
"2p-impf": "میکوشیدید",
"2p-impf-tr": "mí-kušidid",
"2p-impr": "بکوشید",
"2p-impr-tr": "békušid",
"2p-past": "کوشیدید",
"2p-past-tr": "kušidid",
"2p-perf": "کوشیدهاید",
"2p-perf-tr": "kušidé-id",
"2p-plup": "کوشیده بودید",
"2p-plup-tr": "kušidé búdid",
"2p-pr-prog": "دارید میکوشید",
"2p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrid mí-kušid",
"2p-pr-subj": "بکوشید",
"2p-pr-subj-tr": "békušid",
"2p-pres": "میکوشید",
"2p-pres-tr": "mí-kušid",
"2p-ps-prog": "داشتید میکوشیدید",
"2p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštid mí-kušidid",
"2p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشید",
"2p-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấšid",
"2s-aor": "کوشی",
"2s-aor-tr": "kuši",
"2s-fut": "خواهی کوشید",
"2s-fut-tr": "xâhí kušid",
"2s-impf": "میکوشیدی",
"2s-impf-tr": "mí-kušidi",
"2s-impr": "بکوش",
"2s-impr-tr": "békuš",
"2s-past": "کوشیدی",
"2s-past-tr": "kušidi",
"2s-perf": "کوشیدهای",
"2s-perf-tr": "kušidé-i",
"2s-plup": "کوشیده بودی",
"2s-plup-tr": "kušidé búdi",
"2s-pr-prog": "داری میکوشی",
"2s-pr-prog-tr": "dấri mí-kuši",
"2s-pr-subj": "بکوشی",
"2s-pr-subj-tr": "békuši",
"2s-pres": "میکوشی",
"2s-pres-tr": "mí-kuši",
"2s-ps-prog": "داشتی میکوشیدی",
"2s-ps-prog-tr": "dấšti mí-kušidi",
"2s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشی",
"2s-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấši",
"3p-aor": "کوشند",
"3p-aor-tr": "kušand",
"3p-fut": "خواهند کوشید",
"3p-fut-tr": "xâhánd kušid",
"3p-impf": "میکوشیدند",
"3p-impf-tr": "mí-kušidand",
"3p-past": "کوشیدند",
"3p-past-tr": "kušidand",
"3p-perf": "کوشیدهاند",
"3p-perf-tr": "kušidé-and",
"3p-plup": "کوشیده بودند",
"3p-plup-tr": "kušidé búdand",
"3p-pr-prog": "دارند میکوشند",
"3p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrand mí-kušand",
"3p-pr-subj": "بکوشند",
"3p-pr-subj-tr": "békušand",
"3p-pres": "میکوشند",
"3p-pres-tr": "mí-kušand",
"3p-ps-prog": "داشتند میکوشیدند",
"3p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštand mí-kušidand",
"3p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشند",
"3p-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấšand",
"3s-aor": "کوشد",
"3s-aor-tr": "kušad",
"3s-fut": "خواهد کوشید",
"3s-fut-tr": "xâhád kušid",
"3s-impf": "میکوشید",
"3s-impf-tr": "mí-kušid",
"3s-past": "کوشید",
"3s-past-tr": "kušid",
"3s-perf": "کوشیده است",
"3s-perf-tr": "kušidé ast",
"3s-plup": "کوشیده بود",
"3s-plup-tr": "kušidé bud",
"3s-pr-prog": "دارد میکوشد",
"3s-pr-prog-tr": "dấrad mí-kušad",
"3s-pr-subj": "بکوشد",
"3s-pr-subj-tr": "békušad",
"3s-pres": "میکوشد",
"3s-pres-tr": "mí-kušad",
"3s-ps-prog": "داشت میکوشید",
"3s-ps-prog-tr": "dâšt mí-kušid",
"3s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشد",
"3s-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấšad",
"be": "",
"header": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">کوشیدن</i> (kušidán) (literary Iranian Persian)",
"inf": "کوشیدن",
"inf-tr": "kušidán",
"pr-part": "کوشنده",
"pr-part-tr": "kušandé",
"pr-stem": "کوش",
"pr-stem-tr": "kuš",
"ps-part": "کوشیده",
"ps-part-tr": "kušidé",
"ps-stem": "کوشید",
"ps-stem-tr": "kušid"
},
"name": "fa-conj-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "کوشید",
"2": "kōšīd",
"3": "کوش",
"4": "kōš"
},
"name": "prs-conj-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1p-aor": "کوشیم",
"1p-aor-tr": "kōšēm",
"1p-fut": "خواهیم کوشید",
"1p-fut-tr": "xāhḗm kōšīd",
"1p-impf": "میکوشیدیم",
"1p-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīdēm",
"1p-past": "کوشیدیم",
"1p-past-tr": "kōšīdēm",
"1p-perf": "کوشیدهایم",
"1p-perf-tr": "kōšīdá-ēn",
"1p-plup": "کوشیده بودیم",
"1p-plup-tr": "kōšīdá bū́dēm",
"1p-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن استیم",
"1p-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astēm",
"1p-pr-subj": "بکوشیم",
"1p-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšēm",
"1p-pres": "میکوشیم",
"1p-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšēm",
"1p-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بودیم",
"1p-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdēm",
"1p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشیم",
"1p-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šēm",
"1s-aor": "کوشم",
"1s-aor-tr": "kōšam",
"1s-fut": "خواهم کوشید",
"1s-fut-tr": "xāhám kōšīd",
"1s-impf": "میکوشیدم",
"1s-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīdam",
"1s-past": "کوشیدم",
"1s-past-tr": "kōšīdam",
"1s-perf": "کوشیدهام",
"1s-perf-tr": "kōšīdá-am",
"1s-plup": "کوشیده بودم",
"1s-plup-tr": "kōšīdá bū́dam",
"1s-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن استم",
"1s-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astam",
"1s-pr-subj": "بکوشم",
"1s-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšam",
"1s-pres": "میکوشم",
"1s-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšam",
"1s-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بودم",
"1s-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdam",
"1s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشم",
"1s-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šam",
"2p-aor": "کوشید",
"2p-aor-tr": "kōšēd",
"2p-fut": "خواهید کوشید",
"2p-fut-tr": "xāhḗd kōšīd",
"2p-impf": "میکوشیدید",
"2p-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīdēd",
"2p-impr": "بکوشید",
"2p-impr-tr": "bíkōšēd",
"2p-past": "کوشیدید",
"2p-past-tr": "kōšīdēd",
"2p-perf": "کوشیدهاید",
"2p-perf-tr": "kōšīdá-ēd",
"2p-plup": "کوشیده بودید",
"2p-plup-tr": "kōšīdá bū́dēd",
"2p-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن استید",
"2p-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astēd",
"2p-pr-subj": "بکوشید",
"2p-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšēd",
"2p-pres": "میکوشید",
"2p-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšēd",
"2p-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بودید",
"2p-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdēd",
"2p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشید",
"2p-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šēd",
"2s-aor": "کوشی",
"2s-aor-tr": "kōšī",
"2s-fut": "خواهی کوشید",
"2s-fut-tr": "xāhī́ kōšīd",
"2s-impf": "میکوشیدی",
"2s-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīdī",
"2s-impr": "بکوش",
"2s-impr-tr": "bíkōš",
"2s-past": "کوشیدی",
"2s-past-tr": "kōšīdī",
"2s-perf": "کوشیدهای",
"2s-perf-tr": "kōšīdá-ī",
"2s-plup": "کوشیده بودی",
"2s-plup-tr": "kōšīdá bū́dī",
"2s-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن استی",
"2s-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astī",
"2s-pr-subj": "بکوشی",
"2s-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšī",
"2s-pres": "میکوشی",
"2s-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšī",
"2s-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بودی",
"2s-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdī",
"2s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشی",
"2s-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šī",
"3p-aor": "کوشند",
"3p-aor-tr": "kōšand",
"3p-fut": "خواهند کوشید",
"3p-fut-tr": "xāhánd kōšīd",
"3p-impf": "میکوشیدند",
"3p-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīdand",
"3p-past": "کوشیدند",
"3p-past-tr": "kōšīdand",
"3p-perf": "کوشیدهاند",
"3p-perf-tr": "kōšīdá-and",
"3p-plup": "کوشیده بودند",
"3p-plup-tr": "kōšīdá bū́dand",
"3p-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن استند",
"3p-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astand",
"3p-pr-subj": "بکوشند",
"3p-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšand",
"3p-pres": "میکوشند",
"3p-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšand",
"3p-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بودند",
"3p-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdand",
"3p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشند",
"3p-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šand",
"3s-aor": "کوشد",
"3s-aor-tr": "kōšad",
"3s-fut": "خواهد کوشید",
"3s-fut-tr": "xāhád kōšīd",
"3s-impf": "میکوشید",
"3s-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīd",
"3s-past": "کوشید",
"3s-past-tr": "kōšīd",
"3s-perf": "کوشیدهاست",
"3s-perf-tr": "kōšīdá ast",
"3s-plup": "کوشیده بود",
"3s-plup-tr": "kōšīdá būd",
"3s-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن است",
"3s-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan ast",
"3s-pr-subj": "بکوشد",
"3s-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšad",
"3s-pres": "میکوشد",
"3s-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšad",
"3s-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بود",
"3s-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būd",
"3s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشد",
"3s-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šad",
"bi": "",
"header": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">کوشیدن</i> (kōšīdán) (literary Dari Persian)",
"inf": "کوشیدن",
"inf-tr": "kōšīdán",
"pr-part": "کوشنده",
"pr-part-tr": "kōšindá",
"pr-stem": "کوش",
"pr-stem-tr": "kōš",
"ps-part": "کوشیده",
"ps-part-tr": "kōšīdá",
"ps-stem": "کوشید",
"ps-stem-tr": "kōšīd"
},
"name": "fa-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In times of pennilessness, endeavor in pleasure and drunkenness,\nFor this elixir of being makes a Korah [an exceedingly rich person] out of a beggar.\n(romanization in Classical Persian)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 5”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]",
"roman": "k-în kîmîyâ-yi hastî qârûn kunad gadâ râ",
"text": "هنگام تنگدستی در عیش کوش و مستی\nکاین کیمیای هستی قارون کند گدا را\nhangâm-i tang-dastî dar ayš kôš u mastî",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try; to strive; to endeavor"
],
"id": "en-کوشیدن-fa-verb-dRvZlzti",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to try; to strive; to endeavor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کوشش کردن"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː.ʃiː.ˈðan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu.ʃi.d̪ǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵ.ʃi.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کوشیدن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran):"
}
],
"word": "کوشیدن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "to strive; to struggle; to endeavor",
"tr": "kwhš-ytn'",
"ts": "kōxšīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kwhš-ytn' /kōxšīdan/, “to strive; to struggle; to endeavor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kawš-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fight, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kawš- (“to fight, kill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کشتن",
"t": "to kill",
"tr": "koštan"
},
"expansion": "کشتن (koštan, “to kill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kawš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwhš-ytn' /kōxšīdan/, “to strive; to struggle; to endeavor”), from Proto-Iranian *kawš- (“to fight, kill”) (whence also کشتن (koštan, “to kill”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawš-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”) with s-extension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kušidan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کوش",
"roman": "kuš",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-conj-lit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوش",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشنده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kušandé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kuši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارم میکوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấram mí-kušam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داری میکوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấri mí-kuši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دارد میکوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrad mí-kušad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داریم میکوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrim mí-kušim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "دارید میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrid mí-kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دارند میکوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấrand mí-kušand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهای",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده است",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهاید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé-id",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهاند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé-and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušidam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušidim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušidid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mí-kušidand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتم میکوشیدم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštam mí-kušidam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتی میکوشیدی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dấšti mí-kušidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشت میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dâšt mí-kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتیم میکوشیدیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštim mí-kušidim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتید میکوشیدید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštid mí-kušidid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتند میکوشیدند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dấštand mí-kušidand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé búdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé búdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé búdid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé búdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهم کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhám kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهی کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhí kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهد کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhád kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهیم کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhím kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهید کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhíd kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهند کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xâhánd kušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "békušam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "békuši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "békušad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "békušim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "békušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "békušand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấšad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấšid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kušidé bấšand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوش",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "békuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "békušid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-conj-lit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوش",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشنده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšindá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن استم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن استی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن است",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن استیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن استید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن استند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهای",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهاست",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá-ēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهاید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá-ēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدهاند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá-and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیدند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīdēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīdēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "میکوشیدند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mḗ-kōšīdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "در حال کوشیدن بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bū́dam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bū́dī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá būd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bū́dēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bū́dēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bū́dand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهم کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhám kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهی کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhī́ kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهد کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhád kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهیم کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhḗm kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهید کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhḗd kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهند کوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xāhánd kōšīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوشیده باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōšīdá bā́šand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوش",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بکوشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíkōšēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "کوش",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "kuš",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kušidan"
},
"expansion": "کوشیدن • (kušidan) (present stem کوش (kuš))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "کوش",
"tr": "kušidan",
"tr2": "kuš"
},
"expansion": "کوشیدن • (kušidan) (present stem کوش (kuš))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کوشید",
"2": "kušid",
"3": "کوش",
"4": "kuš"
},
"name": "fa-conj-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1p-aor": "کوشیم",
"1p-aor-tr": "kušim",
"1p-fut": "خواهیم کوشید",
"1p-fut-tr": "xâhím kušid",
"1p-impf": "میکوشیدیم",
"1p-impf-tr": "mí-kušidim",
"1p-past": "کوشیدیم",
"1p-past-tr": "kušidim",
"1p-perf": "کوشیدهایم",
"1p-perf-tr": "kušidé-im",
"1p-plup": "کوشیده بودیم",
"1p-plup-tr": "kušidé búdim",
"1p-pr-prog": "داریم میکوشیم",
"1p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrim mí-kušim",
"1p-pr-subj": "بکوشیم",
"1p-pr-subj-tr": "békušim",
"1p-pres": "میکوشیم",
"1p-pres-tr": "mí-kušim",
"1p-ps-prog": "داشتیم میکوشیدیم",
"1p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštim mí-kušidim",
"1p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشیم",
"1p-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấšim",
"1s-aor": "کوشم",
"1s-aor-tr": "kušam",
"1s-fut": "خواهم کوشید",
"1s-fut-tr": "xâhám kušid",
"1s-impf": "میکوشیدم",
"1s-impf-tr": "mí-kušidam",
"1s-past": "کوشیدم",
"1s-past-tr": "kušidam",
"1s-perf": "کوشیدهام",
"1s-perf-tr": "kušidé-am",
"1s-plup": "کوشیده بودم",
"1s-plup-tr": "kušidé búdam",
"1s-pr-prog": "دارم میکوشم",
"1s-pr-prog-tr": "dấram mí-kušam",
"1s-pr-subj": "بکوشم",
"1s-pr-subj-tr": "békušam",
"1s-pres": "میکوشم",
"1s-pres-tr": "mí-kušam",
"1s-ps-prog": "داشتم میکوشیدم",
"1s-ps-prog-tr": "dấštam mí-kušidam",
"1s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشم",
"1s-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấšam",
"2p-aor": "کوشید",
"2p-aor-tr": "kušid",
"2p-fut": "خواهید کوشید",
"2p-fut-tr": "xâhíd kušid",
"2p-impf": "میکوشیدید",
"2p-impf-tr": "mí-kušidid",
"2p-impr": "بکوشید",
"2p-impr-tr": "békušid",
"2p-past": "کوشیدید",
"2p-past-tr": "kušidid",
"2p-perf": "کوشیدهاید",
"2p-perf-tr": "kušidé-id",
"2p-plup": "کوشیده بودید",
"2p-plup-tr": "kušidé búdid",
"2p-pr-prog": "دارید میکوشید",
"2p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrid mí-kušid",
"2p-pr-subj": "بکوشید",
"2p-pr-subj-tr": "békušid",
"2p-pres": "میکوشید",
"2p-pres-tr": "mí-kušid",
"2p-ps-prog": "داشتید میکوشیدید",
"2p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštid mí-kušidid",
"2p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشید",
"2p-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấšid",
"2s-aor": "کوشی",
"2s-aor-tr": "kuši",
"2s-fut": "خواهی کوشید",
"2s-fut-tr": "xâhí kušid",
"2s-impf": "میکوشیدی",
"2s-impf-tr": "mí-kušidi",
"2s-impr": "بکوش",
"2s-impr-tr": "békuš",
"2s-past": "کوشیدی",
"2s-past-tr": "kušidi",
"2s-perf": "کوشیدهای",
"2s-perf-tr": "kušidé-i",
"2s-plup": "کوشیده بودی",
"2s-plup-tr": "kušidé búdi",
"2s-pr-prog": "داری میکوشی",
"2s-pr-prog-tr": "dấri mí-kuši",
"2s-pr-subj": "بکوشی",
"2s-pr-subj-tr": "békuši",
"2s-pres": "میکوشی",
"2s-pres-tr": "mí-kuši",
"2s-ps-prog": "داشتی میکوشیدی",
"2s-ps-prog-tr": "dấšti mí-kušidi",
"2s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشی",
"2s-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấši",
"3p-aor": "کوشند",
"3p-aor-tr": "kušand",
"3p-fut": "خواهند کوشید",
"3p-fut-tr": "xâhánd kušid",
"3p-impf": "میکوشیدند",
"3p-impf-tr": "mí-kušidand",
"3p-past": "کوشیدند",
"3p-past-tr": "kušidand",
"3p-perf": "کوشیدهاند",
"3p-perf-tr": "kušidé-and",
"3p-plup": "کوشیده بودند",
"3p-plup-tr": "kušidé búdand",
"3p-pr-prog": "دارند میکوشند",
"3p-pr-prog-tr": "dấrand mí-kušand",
"3p-pr-subj": "بکوشند",
"3p-pr-subj-tr": "békušand",
"3p-pres": "میکوشند",
"3p-pres-tr": "mí-kušand",
"3p-ps-prog": "داشتند میکوشیدند",
"3p-ps-prog-tr": "dấštand mí-kušidand",
"3p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشند",
"3p-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấšand",
"3s-aor": "کوشد",
"3s-aor-tr": "kušad",
"3s-fut": "خواهد کوشید",
"3s-fut-tr": "xâhád kušid",
"3s-impf": "میکوشید",
"3s-impf-tr": "mí-kušid",
"3s-past": "کوشید",
"3s-past-tr": "kušid",
"3s-perf": "کوشیده است",
"3s-perf-tr": "kušidé ast",
"3s-plup": "کوشیده بود",
"3s-plup-tr": "kušidé bud",
"3s-pr-prog": "دارد میکوشد",
"3s-pr-prog-tr": "dấrad mí-kušad",
"3s-pr-subj": "بکوشد",
"3s-pr-subj-tr": "békušad",
"3s-pres": "میکوشد",
"3s-pres-tr": "mí-kušad",
"3s-ps-prog": "داشت میکوشید",
"3s-ps-prog-tr": "dâšt mí-kušid",
"3s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشد",
"3s-ps-subj-tr": "kušidé bấšad",
"be": "",
"header": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">کوشیدن</i> (kušidán) (literary Iranian Persian)",
"inf": "کوشیدن",
"inf-tr": "kušidán",
"pr-part": "کوشنده",
"pr-part-tr": "kušandé",
"pr-stem": "کوش",
"pr-stem-tr": "kuš",
"ps-part": "کوشیده",
"ps-part-tr": "kušidé",
"ps-stem": "کوشید",
"ps-stem-tr": "kušid"
},
"name": "fa-conj-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "کوشید",
"2": "kōšīd",
"3": "کوش",
"4": "kōš"
},
"name": "prs-conj-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1p-aor": "کوشیم",
"1p-aor-tr": "kōšēm",
"1p-fut": "خواهیم کوشید",
"1p-fut-tr": "xāhḗm kōšīd",
"1p-impf": "میکوشیدیم",
"1p-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīdēm",
"1p-past": "کوشیدیم",
"1p-past-tr": "kōšīdēm",
"1p-perf": "کوشیدهایم",
"1p-perf-tr": "kōšīdá-ēn",
"1p-plup": "کوشیده بودیم",
"1p-plup-tr": "kōšīdá bū́dēm",
"1p-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن استیم",
"1p-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astēm",
"1p-pr-subj": "بکوشیم",
"1p-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšēm",
"1p-pres": "میکوشیم",
"1p-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšēm",
"1p-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بودیم",
"1p-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdēm",
"1p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشیم",
"1p-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šēm",
"1s-aor": "کوشم",
"1s-aor-tr": "kōšam",
"1s-fut": "خواهم کوشید",
"1s-fut-tr": "xāhám kōšīd",
"1s-impf": "میکوشیدم",
"1s-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīdam",
"1s-past": "کوشیدم",
"1s-past-tr": "kōšīdam",
"1s-perf": "کوشیدهام",
"1s-perf-tr": "kōšīdá-am",
"1s-plup": "کوشیده بودم",
"1s-plup-tr": "kōšīdá bū́dam",
"1s-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن استم",
"1s-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astam",
"1s-pr-subj": "بکوشم",
"1s-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšam",
"1s-pres": "میکوشم",
"1s-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšam",
"1s-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بودم",
"1s-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdam",
"1s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشم",
"1s-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šam",
"2p-aor": "کوشید",
"2p-aor-tr": "kōšēd",
"2p-fut": "خواهید کوشید",
"2p-fut-tr": "xāhḗd kōšīd",
"2p-impf": "میکوشیدید",
"2p-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīdēd",
"2p-impr": "بکوشید",
"2p-impr-tr": "bíkōšēd",
"2p-past": "کوشیدید",
"2p-past-tr": "kōšīdēd",
"2p-perf": "کوشیدهاید",
"2p-perf-tr": "kōšīdá-ēd",
"2p-plup": "کوشیده بودید",
"2p-plup-tr": "kōšīdá bū́dēd",
"2p-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن استید",
"2p-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astēd",
"2p-pr-subj": "بکوشید",
"2p-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšēd",
"2p-pres": "میکوشید",
"2p-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšēd",
"2p-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بودید",
"2p-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdēd",
"2p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشید",
"2p-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šēd",
"2s-aor": "کوشی",
"2s-aor-tr": "kōšī",
"2s-fut": "خواهی کوشید",
"2s-fut-tr": "xāhī́ kōšīd",
"2s-impf": "میکوشیدی",
"2s-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīdī",
"2s-impr": "بکوش",
"2s-impr-tr": "bíkōš",
"2s-past": "کوشیدی",
"2s-past-tr": "kōšīdī",
"2s-perf": "کوشیدهای",
"2s-perf-tr": "kōšīdá-ī",
"2s-plup": "کوشیده بودی",
"2s-plup-tr": "kōšīdá bū́dī",
"2s-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن استی",
"2s-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astī",
"2s-pr-subj": "بکوشی",
"2s-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšī",
"2s-pres": "میکوشی",
"2s-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšī",
"2s-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بودی",
"2s-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdī",
"2s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشی",
"2s-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šī",
"3p-aor": "کوشند",
"3p-aor-tr": "kōšand",
"3p-fut": "خواهند کوشید",
"3p-fut-tr": "xāhánd kōšīd",
"3p-impf": "میکوشیدند",
"3p-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīdand",
"3p-past": "کوشیدند",
"3p-past-tr": "kōšīdand",
"3p-perf": "کوشیدهاند",
"3p-perf-tr": "kōšīdá-and",
"3p-plup": "کوشیده بودند",
"3p-plup-tr": "kōšīdá bū́dand",
"3p-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن استند",
"3p-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan astand",
"3p-pr-subj": "بکوشند",
"3p-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšand",
"3p-pres": "میکوشند",
"3p-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšand",
"3p-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بودند",
"3p-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būdand",
"3p-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشند",
"3p-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šand",
"3s-aor": "کوشد",
"3s-aor-tr": "kōšad",
"3s-fut": "خواهد کوشید",
"3s-fut-tr": "xāhád kōšīd",
"3s-impf": "میکوشید",
"3s-impf-tr": "mḗ-kōšīd",
"3s-past": "کوشید",
"3s-past-tr": "kōšīd",
"3s-perf": "کوشیدهاست",
"3s-perf-tr": "kōšīdá ast",
"3s-plup": "کوشیده بود",
"3s-plup-tr": "kōšīdá būd",
"3s-pr-prog": "در حال کوشیدن است",
"3s-pr-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan ast",
"3s-pr-subj": "بکوشد",
"3s-pr-subj-tr": "bíkōšad",
"3s-pres": "میکوشد",
"3s-pres-tr": "mḗ-kōšad",
"3s-ps-prog": "در حال کوشیدن بود",
"3s-ps-prog-tr": "dar hāl-i kōšīdan būd",
"3s-ps-subj": "کوشیده باشد",
"3s-ps-subj-tr": "kōšīdá bā́šad",
"bi": "",
"header": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">کوشیدن</i> (kōšīdán) (literary Dari Persian)",
"inf": "کوشیدن",
"inf-tr": "kōšīdán",
"pr-part": "کوشنده",
"pr-part-tr": "kōšindá",
"pr-stem": "کوش",
"pr-stem-tr": "kōš",
"ps-part": "کوشیده",
"ps-part-tr": "kōšīdá",
"ps-stem": "کوشید",
"ps-stem-tr": "kōšīd"
},
"name": "fa-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian formal terms",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In times of pennilessness, endeavor in pleasure and drunkenness,\nFor this elixir of being makes a Korah [an exceedingly rich person] out of a beggar.\n(romanization in Classical Persian)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 5”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]",
"roman": "k-în kîmîyâ-yi hastî qârûn kunad gadâ râ",
"text": "هنگام تنگدستی در عیش کوش و مستی\nکاین کیمیای هستی قارون کند گدا را\nhangâm-i tang-dastî dar ayš kôš u mastî",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try; to strive; to endeavor"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to try; to strive; to endeavor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کوشش کردن"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː.ʃiː.ˈðan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu.ʃi.d̪ǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵ.ʃi.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کوشیدن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran):"
}
],
"word": "کوشیدن"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.