"کوشک" meaning in Persian

See کوشک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [koːʃk] [Classical-Persian], [kʰoːʃk] [Dari, formal], [kʰoːʃk] [Dari, formal], [kʰoːʃk] [Kabuli], [kʰʊːʃk] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰuːʃkʲ] [Iran, formal], [kʰɵʃk] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کوشک.wav
Etymology: From Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”). Compare Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ) / ܓܘܫܩܐ (gawšāqāʾ), Iranian borrowings. Doublet of کیوسک. Etymology templates: {{uder|fa|pal|kwšk'||pavilion, palace, kiosk|tr=kōšk}} Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”), {{cog|arc|קושקא|sc=Hebr|tr=qōšqāʾ}} Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ), {{dbt|fa|کیوسک}} Doublet of کیوسک Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کوشکها|||||f1tr=kušk-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=کوشْک|head2=|head3=|tr=kušk|tr2=|tr3=}} کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=کوشْک|pl=کوشکها|tr=kušk}} کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ)) Inflection templates: {{fa-decl-c|kôšk|||kốšk|poss=+}} Forms: کوشْک [canonical], kušk [romanization], کوشکها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], کوشک [singular], kốšk [singular], کوشکها [plural], kôšk-hấ [plural], کوشکا [colloquial, plural], kôškấ [plural], کوشک را [definite, direct-object, singular], kốšk râ [definite, direct-object, singular], کوشک رو [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], kốško [definite, direct-object, singular], کوشکها را [definite, direct-object, plural], kôšk-hấ râ [definite, direct-object, plural], کوشکا رو [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], kôškấ ro [definite, direct-object, plural], کوشک [ezafe, singular], kốšk-e [ezafe, singular], کوشکهای [ezafe, plural], kôšk-hấ-ye [ezafe, plural], کوشکای [colloquial, ezafe, plural], kôškấ-ye [ezafe, plural], کوشکی [definite, relative, singular], کوشکی [indefinite, singular, stressed], kốšk-i [definite, relative, singular], kốšk-i [indefinite, singular, stressed], کوشکهایی [definite, plural, relative], کوشکهایی [indefinite, plural, stressed], kôškấn-i, kôšk-hấ-i [definite, plural, relative], kôškấn-i, kôšk-hấ-i [indefinite, plural, stressed], کوشکایی [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], کوشکایی [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], kôškấi [definite, plural, relative], kôškấi [indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], کوشکم [first-person, possessive, singular], kốškam [first-person, possessive, singular], کوشکهایم [first-person, possessive, singular], kôšk-hấyam [first-person, possessive, singular], کوشکهام، کوشکام [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], kôškấm [first-person, possessive, singular], کوشکت [possessive, second-person, singular], kốškat [possessive, second-person, singular], Term? [colloquial, possessive, second-person, singular], kốšket [possessive, second-person, singular], کوشکهایت [possessive, second-person, singular], kôšk-hấyat [possessive, second-person, singular], کوشکهات، کوشکات [colloquial, possessive, second-person, singular], kôškất [possessive, second-person, singular], کوشکش [possessive, singular, third-person], kốškaš [possessive, singular, third-person], Term? [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], kốškeš [possessive, singular, third-person], کوشکهایش [possessive, singular, third-person], kôšk-hấyaš [possessive, singular, third-person], کوشکهاش، کوشکاش [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], kôškấš [possessive, singular, third-person], کوشکمان [first-person, plural, possessive], kốškemân [first-person, plural, possessive], کوشکمون [colloquial, first-person, plural, possessive], kốškemun [first-person, plural, possessive], کوشکهایمان [first-person, plural, possessive], kôšk-hấyemân [first-person, plural, possessive], کوشکهامون، کوشکامون [colloquial, first-person, plural, possessive], kôškấmun [first-person, plural, possessive], کوشکتان [plural, possessive, second-person], kốšketân [plural, possessive, second-person], کوشکتون [colloquial, plural, possessive, second-person], kốšketun [plural, possessive, second-person], کوشکهایتان [plural, possessive, second-person], kôšk-hấyetân [plural, possessive, second-person], کوشکهاتون، کوشکاتون [colloquial, plural, possessive, second-person], kôškấtun [plural, possessive, second-person], کوشکشان [plural, possessive, third-person], kốškešân [plural, possessive, third-person], کوشکشون [colloquial, plural, possessive, third-person], kốškešun [plural, possessive, third-person], کوشکهایشان [plural, possessive, third-person], kôšk-hấyešân [plural, possessive, third-person], کوشکهاشون، کوشکاشون [colloquial, plural, possessive, third-person], kôškấšun [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. pavilion
    Sense id: en-کوشک-fa-noun-yMeByWym Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 27 14 8 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 20 8 8 6 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 54 15 17 7 7 Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 67 6 14 6 6
  2. palace Categories (topical): Royal residences Synonyms: کاخ
    Sense id: en-کوشک-fa-noun-7iqkSAW1 Disambiguation of Royal residences: 25 43 21 2 10
  3. mansion
    Sense id: en-کوشک-fa-noun-MN5Pltz~
  4. villa Synonyms: ویلا
    Sense id: en-کوشک-fa-noun-JJnmPLJp
  5. kiosk
    Sense id: en-کوشک-fa-noun-2Zz~b8ii
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: کوشه (kôša)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "кӯшк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: кӯшк (küšk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: кӯшк (küšk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "köşk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: köşk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: köşk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كوشك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "köşk, kuşk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشك (köşk, kuşk)\nTurkish: köşk\n→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)\n→ Italian: chiosco\n→ French: kiosque\n→ Dutch: kiosk\nAfrikaans: kiosk\n→ Indonesian: kios\n→ Ternate: kios\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Norman: kiosque\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Russian: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)\n→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)\n→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Spanish: kiosco\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)\n→ German: Kiosk\n→ Hungarian: kioszk\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Spanish: quiosco\n→ Romanian: chioșc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشك (köşk, kuşk)\nTurkish: köşk\n→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)\n→ Italian: chiosco\n→ French: kiosque\n→ Dutch: kiosk\nAfrikaans: kiosk\n→ Indonesian: kios\n→ Ternate: kios\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Norman: kiosque\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Russian: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)\n→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)\n→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Spanish: kiosco\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)\n→ German: Kiosk\n→ Hungarian: kioszk\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Spanish: quiosco\n→ Romanian: chioșc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "köşk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: köşk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: köşk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "kwšk'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pavilion, palace, kiosk",
        "tr": "kōšk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "קושקא",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "qōšqāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کیوسک"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of کیوسک",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”). Compare Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ) / ܓܘܫܩܐ (gawšāqāʾ), Iranian borrowings. Doublet of کیوسک.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کوشْک",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکها",
      "roman": "kušk-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشک",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشک را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšk râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشک رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốško",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấ râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشک",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšk-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšk-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšk-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấn-i, kôšk-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấn-i, kôšk-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهام، کوشکام",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهات، کوشکات",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškất",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškeš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهاش، کوشکاش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکمون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškemun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهامون، کوشکامون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšketân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšketun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهاتون، کوشکاتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškešun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهاشون، کوشکاشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấšun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کوشکها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kušk-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "کوشْک",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kušk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کوشْک",
        "pl": "کوشکها",
        "tr": "kušk"
      },
      "expansion": "کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kôšk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kốšk",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 14 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 20 8 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 15 17 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 6 14 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pavilion"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوشک-fa-noun-yMeByWym",
      "links": [
        [
          "pavilion",
          "pavilion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 43 21 2 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Royal residences",
          "orig": "fa:Royal residences",
          "parents": [
            "Housing",
            "Monarchy",
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Government",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Politics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palace"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوشک-fa-noun-7iqkSAW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کاخ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mansion"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوشک-fa-noun-MN5Pltz~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mansion",
          "mansion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "villa"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوشک-fa-noun-JJnmPLJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "villa",
          "villa"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویلا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kiosk"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوشک-fa-noun-2Zz~b8ii",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiosk",
          "kiosk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊːʃk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuːʃkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کوشک.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kôša",
      "word": "کوشه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کوشک"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian term requests",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations",
    "fa:Royal residences"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "кӯшк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: кӯшк (küšk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: кӯшк (küšk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "köşk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: köşk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: köşk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كوشك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "köşk, kuşk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشك (köşk, kuşk)\nTurkish: köşk\n→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)\n→ Italian: chiosco\n→ French: kiosque\n→ Dutch: kiosk\nAfrikaans: kiosk\n→ Indonesian: kios\n→ Ternate: kios\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Norman: kiosque\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Russian: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)\n→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)\n→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Spanish: kiosco\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)\n→ German: Kiosk\n→ Hungarian: kioszk\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Spanish: quiosco\n→ Romanian: chioșc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشك (köşk, kuşk)\nTurkish: köşk\n→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)\n→ Italian: chiosco\n→ French: kiosque\n→ Dutch: kiosk\nAfrikaans: kiosk\n→ Indonesian: kios\n→ Ternate: kios\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Norman: kiosque\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Russian: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)\n→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)\n→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Spanish: kiosco\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)\n→ German: Kiosk\n→ Hungarian: kioszk\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Spanish: quiosco\n→ Romanian: chioșc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "köşk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: köşk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: köşk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "kwšk'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pavilion, palace, kiosk",
        "tr": "kōšk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "קושקא",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "qōšqāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کیوسک"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of کیوسک",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”). Compare Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ) / ܓܘܫܩܐ (gawšāqāʾ), Iranian borrowings. Doublet of کیوسک.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کوشْک",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکها",
      "roman": "kušk-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشک",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشک را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšk râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشک رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốško",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấ râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشک",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšk-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšk-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšk-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấn-i, kôšk-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấn-i, kôšk-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهام، کوشکام",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهات، کوشکات",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškất",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškeš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهاش، کوشکاش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکمون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškemun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهامون، کوشکامون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšketân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốšketun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهاتون، کوشکاتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kốškešun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهایشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôšk-hấyešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوشکهاشون، کوشکاشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kôškấšun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کوشکها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kušk-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "کوشْک",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kušk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کوشْک",
        "pl": "کوشکها",
        "tr": "kušk"
      },
      "expansion": "کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kôšk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kốšk",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pavilion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pavilion",
          "pavilion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کاخ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mansion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mansion",
          "mansion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "villa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villa",
          "villa"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویلا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kiosk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiosk",
          "kiosk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊːʃk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuːʃkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کوشک.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kôša",
      "word": "کوشه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کوشک"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کوشک meaning in Persian (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.