See کوشک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "кӯшк" }, "expansion": "Tajik: кӯшк (küšk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: кӯшк (küšk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "köşk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: köşk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: köşk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "كوشك", "bor": "1", "tr": "köşk, kuşk" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشك (köşk, kuşk)\nTurkish: köşk\n→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)\n→ Italian: chiosco\n→ French: kiosque\n→ Dutch: kiosk\nAfrikaans: kiosk\n→ Indonesian: kios\n→ Ternate: kios\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Norman: kiosque\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)\n→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)\n→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Spanish: kiosco\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)\n→ German: Kiosk\n→ Hungarian: kioszk\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Spanish: quiosco\n→ Romanian: chioșc", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشك (köşk, kuşk)\nTurkish: köşk\n→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)\n→ Italian: chiosco\n→ French: kiosque\n→ Dutch: kiosk\nAfrikaans: kiosk\n→ Indonesian: kios\n→ Ternate: kios\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Norman: kiosque\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)\n→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)\n→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Spanish: kiosco\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)\n→ German: Kiosk\n→ Hungarian: kioszk\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Spanish: quiosco\n→ Romanian: chioșc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "köşk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: köşk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: köşk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "kwšk'", "4": "", "5": "pavilion, palace, kiosk", "tr": "kōšk" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "קושקא", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "qōšqāʾ" }, "expansion": "Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کیوسک" }, "expansion": "Doublet of کیوسک", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”). Compare Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ) / ܓܘܫܩܐ (gawšāqāʾ), Iranian borrowings. Doublet of کیوسک.", "forms": [ { "form": "کوشْک", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kušk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کوشکها", "roman": "kušk-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fa-decl-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "کوشک", "roman": "kốšk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکها، کوشکا (kôšk-hấ, kôškấ^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "کوشک را، کوشک رو (kốšk râ, kốško^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکها را، کوشکا رو (kôšk-hấ râ, kôškấ ro^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کوشک", "roman": "kốšk-e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهای، کوشکای (kôšk-hấ-ye, kôškấ-ye^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کوشکی", "roman": "kốšk-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکی", "roman": "kốšk-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایی، کوشکایی (kôškấn-i, kôšk-hấ-i, kôškấi^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایی، کوشکایی (kôškấn-i, kôšk-hấ-i, kôškấi^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fa-decl-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "کوشکم", "roman": "kốškam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایم، کوشکهام، کوشکام (kôšk-hấyam, kôškấm^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکت", "roman": "kốškat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایت، کوشکهات، کوشکات (kôšk-hấyat, kôškất^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکش", "roman": "kốškaš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایش، کوشکهاش، کوشکاش (kôšk-hấyaš, kôškấš^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "کوشکمان، کوشکمون (kốškemân, kốškemun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایمان، کوشکهامون، کوشکامون (kôšk-hấyemân, kôškấmun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "کوشکتان، کوشکتون (kốšketân, kốšketun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایتان، کوشکهاتون، کوشکاتون (kôšk-hấyetân, kôškấtun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "کوشکشان، کوشکشون (kốškešân, kốškešun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایشان، کوشکهاشون، کوشکاشون (kôšk-hấyešân, kôškấšun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "کوشکها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "kušk-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "کوشْک", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "kušk", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "کوشْک", "pl": "کوشکها", "tr": "kušk" }, "expansion": "کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kôšk", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "kốšk", "poss": "+" }, "name": "fa-decl-c" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 27 14 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 20 8 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 15 17 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 6 14 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pavilion" ], "id": "en-کوشک-fa-noun-yMeByWym", "links": [ [ "pavilion", "pavilion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 43 21 2 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Royal residences", "orig": "fa:Royal residences", "parents": [ "Housing", "Monarchy", "Buildings", "Home", "Forms of government", "High society", "Buildings and structures", "Society", "Government", "Architecture", "All topics", "Politics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "palace" ], "id": "en-کوشک-fa-noun-7iqkSAW1", "links": [ [ "palace", "palace" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "کاخ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "mansion" ], "id": "en-کوشک-fa-noun-MN5Pltz~", "links": [ [ "mansion", "mansion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "villa" ], "id": "en-کوشک-fa-noun-JJnmPLJp", "links": [ [ "villa", "villa" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ویلا" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "kiosk" ], "id": "en-کوشک-fa-noun-2Zz~b8ii", "links": [ [ "kiosk", "kiosk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[koːʃk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰʊːʃk]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[kʰuːʃkʲ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɵʃk]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کوشک.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kôša", "word": "کوشه" } ], "word": "کوشک" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Persian doublets", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Persian undefined derivations", "fa:Royal residences" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "кӯшк" }, "expansion": "Tajik: кӯшк (küšk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: кӯшк (küšk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "köşk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: köşk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: köşk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "كوشك", "bor": "1", "tr": "köşk, kuşk" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشك (köşk, kuşk)\nTurkish: köşk\n→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)\n→ Italian: chiosco\n→ French: kiosque\n→ Dutch: kiosk\nAfrikaans: kiosk\n→ Indonesian: kios\n→ Ternate: kios\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Norman: kiosque\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)\n→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)\n→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Spanish: kiosco\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)\n→ German: Kiosk\n→ Hungarian: kioszk\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Spanish: quiosco\n→ Romanian: chioșc", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشك (köşk, kuşk)\nTurkish: köşk\n→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)\n→ Italian: chiosco\n→ French: kiosque\n→ Dutch: kiosk\nAfrikaans: kiosk\n→ Indonesian: kios\n→ Ternate: kios\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Norman: kiosque\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)\n→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)\n→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)\n→ Spanish: kiosco\n→ English: kiosk\n→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)\n→ German: Kiosk\n→ Hungarian: kioszk\n→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)\n→ Polish: kiosk\n→ Portuguese: quiosque\n→ Spanish: quiosco\n→ Romanian: chioșc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "köşk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: köşk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: köşk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "kwšk'", "4": "", "5": "pavilion, palace, kiosk", "tr": "kōšk" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "קושקא", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "qōšqāʾ" }, "expansion": "Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کیوسک" }, "expansion": "Doublet of کیوسک", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”). Compare Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ) / ܓܘܫܩܐ (gawšāqāʾ), Iranian borrowings. Doublet of کیوسک.", "forms": [ { "form": "کوشْک", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kušk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کوشکها", "roman": "kušk-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fa-decl-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "کوشک", "roman": "kốšk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکها، کوشکا (kôšk-hấ, kôškấ^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "کوشک را، کوشک رو (kốšk râ, kốško^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکها را، کوشکا رو (kôšk-hấ râ, kôškấ ro^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کوشک", "roman": "kốšk-e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهای، کوشکای (kôšk-hấ-ye, kôškấ-ye^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کوشکی", "roman": "kốšk-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکی", "roman": "kốšk-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایی، کوشکایی (kôškấn-i, kôšk-hấ-i, kôškấi^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایی، کوشکایی (kôškấn-i, kôšk-hấ-i, kôškấi^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fa-decl-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "کوشکم", "roman": "kốškam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایم، کوشکهام، کوشکام (kôšk-hấyam, kôškấm^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکت", "roman": "kốškat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایت، کوشکهات، کوشکات (kôšk-hấyat, kôškất^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کوشکش", "roman": "kốškaš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایش، کوشکهاش، کوشکاش (kôšk-hấyaš, kôškấš^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "کوشکمان، کوشکمون (kốškemân, kốškemun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایمان، کوشکهامون، کوشکامون (kôšk-hấyemân, kôškấmun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "کوشکتان، کوشکتون (kốšketân, kốšketun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایتان، کوشکهاتون، کوشکاتون (kôšk-hấyetân, kôškấtun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "کوشکشان، کوشکشون (kốškešân, kốškešun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "کوشکهایشان، کوشکهاشون، کوشکاشون (kôšk-hấyešân, kôškấšun^△)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "کوشکها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "kušk-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "کوشْک", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "kušk", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "کوشْک", "pl": "کوشکها", "tr": "kušk" }, "expansion": "کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kôšk", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "kốšk", "poss": "+" }, "name": "fa-decl-c" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pavilion" ], "links": [ [ "pavilion", "pavilion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "palace" ], "links": [ [ "palace", "palace" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "کاخ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "mansion" ], "links": [ [ "mansion", "mansion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "villa" ], "links": [ [ "villa", "villa" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ویلا" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "kiosk" ], "links": [ [ "kiosk", "kiosk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[koːʃk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰoːʃk]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰʊːʃk]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[kʰuːʃkʲ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɵʃk]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کوشک.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kôša", "word": "کوشه" } ], "word": "کوشک" }
Download raw JSONL data for کوشک meaning in Persian (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.