"کفش" meaning in Persian

See کفش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kæfʃ/ [Iran], [kʲæfʃ] [Iran] Audio: کفش audio file.ogg , LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کفش.wav Forms: kafš [romanization], کفشها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian kpš (kafš, “shoe”), with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian կօշիկ (kōšik) and Arabic قَفْش (qafš), Iranian loanwords. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|kpš||shoe|tr=kafš}} Middle Persian kpš (kafš, “shoe”), {{uncertain|fa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|xcl|կօշիկ}} Old Armenian կօշիկ (kōšik), {{cog|ar|قَفْش}} Arabic قَفْش (qafš), {{cog|ira}} Iranian Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کفشها|||||f1tr=kafš-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kafš|tr2=|tr3=}} کفش • (kafš) (plural کفشها (kafš-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=کفشها|pltr=kafš-hâ|tr=kafš}} کفش • (kafš) (plural کفشها (kafš-hâ))
  1. a shoe
    Sense id: en-کفش-fa-noun-HxYiTfeK
  2. a pair of shoes Categories (topical): Footwear Synonyms: جفت کفش
    Sense id: en-کفش-fa-noun-jYDHCTe9 Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 100 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کفّاش (kaffâš), کفشگر (kafš-gar), جاکفشی (jâkafši) Related terms: موزه (muze), گیوه (english: give), پایافزار (pây-afzâr)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for کفش meaning in Persian (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaffâš",
      "word": "کفّاش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kafš-gar",
      "word": "کفشگر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jâkafši",
      "word": "جاکفشی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قفش",
            "tr": "qafš"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: قفش (qafš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: قفش (qafš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कफ़्श",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: कफ़्श (kafś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: कफ़्श (kafś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ქოში"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ქოში (koši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ქოში (koši)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "kpš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoe",
        "tr": "kafš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian kpš (kafš, “shoe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կօշիկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կօշիկ (kōšik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَفْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَفْش (qafš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kpš (kafš, “shoe”), with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian կօշիկ (kōšik) and Arabic قَفْش (qafš), Iranian loanwords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kafš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفشها",
      "roman": "kafš-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کفشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kafš-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kafš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کفش • (kafš) (plural کفشها (kafš-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کفشها",
        "pltr": "kafš-hâ",
        "tr": "kafš"
      },
      "expansion": "کفش • (kafš) (plural کفشها (kafš-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "muze",
      "word": "موزه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "give",
      "word": "گیوه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pây-afzâr",
      "word": "پایافزار"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-کفش-fa-noun-HxYiTfeK",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "fa:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pair of shoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-کفش-fa-noun-jYDHCTe9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جفت کفش"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæfʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲæfʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "کفش audio file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4_audio_file.ogg/%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4_audio_file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4_audio_file.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کفش.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:کفش"
  ],
  "word": "کفش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "fa:Footwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaffâš",
      "word": "کفّاش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kafš-gar",
      "word": "کفشگر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jâkafši",
      "word": "جاکفشی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قفش",
            "tr": "qafš"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: قفش (qafš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: قفش (qafš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कफ़्श",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: कफ़्श (kafś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: कफ़्श (kafś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ქოში"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ქოში (koši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ქოში (koši)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "kpš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoe",
        "tr": "kafš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian kpš (kafš, “shoe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կօշիկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կօշիկ (kōšik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَفْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَفْش (qafš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kpš (kafš, “shoe”), with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian կօշիկ (kōšik) and Arabic قَفْش (qafš), Iranian loanwords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kafš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفشها",
      "roman": "kafš-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کفشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kafš-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kafš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کفش • (kafš) (plural کفشها (kafš-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کفشها",
        "pltr": "kafš-hâ",
        "tr": "kafš"
      },
      "expansion": "کفش • (kafš) (plural کفشها (kafš-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "muze",
      "word": "موزه"
    },
    {
      "english": "give",
      "word": "گیوه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pây-afzâr",
      "word": "پایافزار"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pair of shoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جفت کفش"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæfʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲæfʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "کفش audio file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4_audio_file.ogg/%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4_audio_file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4_audio_file.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کفش.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:کفش"
  ],
  "word": "کفش"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.