See کشمش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِشْمِش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كِشْمِش (kišmiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كِشْمِش (kišmiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কিচমিচ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kismis"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কিচমিচ (kismis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কিচমিচ (kismis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kişmiş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kişmiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kişmiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কিশমিশ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কিশমিশ (kiśmiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কিশমিশ (kiśmiś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كِشْمِش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: كِشْمِش",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: كِشْمِش"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કિશમિશ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કિશમિશ (kiśmiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કિશમિશ (kiśmiś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქიშმიში",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ქიშმიში (kišmiši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ქიშმიში (kišmiši)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kismis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: kismis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: kismis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kismis",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "کيسميس"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kismis (کيسميس)\nIndonesian: kismis\n→ Brunei Malay: kismis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kismis (کيسميس)\nIndonesian: kismis\n→ Brunei Malay: kismis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "کشمش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kišmiš"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: کشمش (kišmiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: کشمش (kišmiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كشمش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kişmiş"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كشمش (kişmiş), كشمشك (kişmişk)\nTurkish: kişmiş\n→ Armenian: քիշմիշ (kʻišmiš), քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كشمش (kişmiş), كشمشك (kişmişk)\nTurkish: kişmiş\n→ Armenian: քիշմիշ (kʻišmiš), քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кишмиш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: кишмиш (kişmiş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: кишмиш (kişmiş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишмиш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кишмиш (kišmiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кишмиш (kišmiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kişmiş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: kişmiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: kişmiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "кишмиш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: кишмиш (kišmiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: кишмиш (kišmiš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kişmiş",
"t": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kişmiş (“raisin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from Turkic, as the green, seedless variety used is said to originate in Bokhara, Uzbekistan. Compare Azerbaijani kişmiş (“raisin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kešmeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kešmeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشمش • (kešmeš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kešmeš"
},
"expansion": "کشمش • (kešmeš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raisin, sultana raisin, currant"
],
"id": "en-کشمش-fa-noun-kfos0MDH",
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
],
[
"sultana",
"sultana"
],
[
"currant",
"currant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sultana grape (Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera cv. Sultana)"
],
"id": "en-کشمش-fa-noun-J3HOKWMl",
"links": [
[
"sultana",
"sultana"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiʃ.ˈmiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪʃ.mɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪʃ.mɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪʃ.mɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiʃ.míʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeʃ.méʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeʃ.méʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲiːʃ.míːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiʃ.míʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kešmiš",
"word": "کشمیش"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کشمش"
],
"word": "کشمش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِشْمِش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كِشْمِش (kišmiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كِشْمِش (kišmiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কিচমিচ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kismis"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কিচমিচ (kismis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কিচমিচ (kismis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kişmiş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kişmiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kişmiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কিশমিশ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কিশমিশ (kiśmiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কিশমিশ (kiśmiś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كِشْمِش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: كِشْمِش",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: كِشْمِش"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કિશમિશ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કિશમિશ (kiśmiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કિશમિશ (kiśmiś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქიშმიში",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ქიშმიში (kišmiši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ქიშმიში (kišmiši)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kismis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: kismis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: kismis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kismis",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "کيسميس"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kismis (کيسميس)\nIndonesian: kismis\n→ Brunei Malay: kismis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kismis (کيسميس)\nIndonesian: kismis\n→ Brunei Malay: kismis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "کشمش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kišmiš"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: کشمش (kišmiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: کشمش (kišmiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كشمش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kişmiş"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كشمش (kişmiş), كشمشك (kişmişk)\nTurkish: kişmiş\n→ Armenian: քիշմիշ (kʻišmiš), քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كشمش (kişmiş), كشمشك (kişmişk)\nTurkish: kişmiş\n→ Armenian: քիշմիշ (kʻišmiš), քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кишмиш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: кишмиш (kişmiş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: кишмиш (kişmiş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишмиш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кишмиш (kišmiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кишмиш (kišmiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kişmiş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: kişmiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: kişmiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "кишмиш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: кишмиш (kišmiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: кишмиш (kišmiš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kişmiş",
"t": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kişmiş (“raisin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from Turkic, as the green, seedless variety used is said to originate in Bokhara, Uzbekistan. Compare Azerbaijani kişmiş (“raisin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kešmeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kešmeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشمش • (kešmeš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kešmeš"
},
"expansion": "کشمش • (kešmeš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raisin, sultana raisin, currant"
],
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
],
[
"sultana",
"sultana"
],
[
"currant",
"currant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)"
],
"glosses": [
"sultana grape (Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera cv. Sultana)"
],
"links": [
[
"sultana",
"sultana"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiʃ.ˈmiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪʃ.mɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪʃ.mɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪʃ.mɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiʃ.míʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeʃ.méʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeʃ.méʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲiːʃ.míːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiʃ.míʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kešmiš",
"word": "کشمیش"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کشمش"
],
"word": "کشمش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کشمش meaning in Persian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.