"کتاب" meaning in Persian

See کتاب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ki.ˈtɑːβ] [Classical-Persian], [kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb] [Kabuli], [kʰi.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲe.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥] [Iran, formal], [kʰi.t̪ʰɔ́b] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-كتاب.ogg [Iran] Forms: کِتاب [canonical], ketâb [romanization], کتب [plural], کتابها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|كِتَاب||book|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”), {{bor+|fa|ar|كِتَاب||book}} Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”), {{root|fa|ar|ك ت ب}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کتب|or|کتابها|||f1tr=kotob|f2tr=ketâb-hâ|f3tr=|head=کِتاب|head2=|head3=|tr=ketâb|tr2=|tr3=}} کِتاب • (ketâb) (plural کتب (kotob) or کتابها (ketâb-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=کِتاب|pl=کتب|pl2=کتابها|pl2tr=ketâb-hâ|pltr=kotob|tr=ketâb}} کِتاب • (ketâb) (plural کتب (kotob) or کتابها (ketâb-hâ))
  1. book Derived forms: کتابخانه (ketâbxâne), کتابدار (ketâbdâr), کتابچه (ketâbče), کتابفروش (ketâb-foruš), کتابفروشی (ketâb-foruši) Related terms: مکتب (maktab), کتبی (katbi), کتبی (kotobi)
    Sense id: en-کتاب-fa-noun-knGf4M-M Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kut.ˈtɑːβ] [Classical-Persian], [kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb] [Kabuli], [kʰut̪.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰot̪.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥] [Iran, formal], [kʰut̪.t̪ʰɔ́b] [Tajik, formal] Forms: کُتّاب [canonical], kottâb [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|كُتَّاب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb), {{bor+|fa|ar|كُتَّاب}} Borrowed from Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb), {{root|fa|ar|ك ت ب}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun form|head=کُتّاب|tr=kottâb}} کُتّاب • (kottâb)
  1. plural of کاتِب (kâteb) Tags: form-of, plural Form of: کاتِب (extra: kâteb)
    Sense id: en-کتاب-fa-noun-8GghNL6T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for کتاب meaning in Persian (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কিতাপ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: কিতাপ (kitap)\n→ Atong (India): kitap",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: কিতাপ (kitap)\n→ Atong (India): kitap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কিতাব",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কিতাব (kitab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কিতাব (kitab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કિતાબ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કિતાબ (kitāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કિતાબ (kitāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "कतेब",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hindi: कतेब (kateba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hindi: कतेब (kateba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "کتۋ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ketü"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Luri: کتۋ (ketü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Luri: کتۋ (ketü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "किताप",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: किताप (kitāp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: किताप (kitāp), किताब (kitāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒏𑒱𑒞𑒰𑒣",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒱𑒞𑒰𑒣 (kitāpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒱𑒞𑒰𑒣 (kitāpa), 𑒏𑒱𑒞𑒰𑒥 (kitāba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nag",
            "2": "kitab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Naga Pidgin: kitab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Naga Pidgin: kitab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "किताब",
            "3": "किताप",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "book",
            "t2": "book"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: किताब (kitāb, “book”), किताप (kitāp, “book”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: किताब (kitāb, “book”), किताप (kitāp, “book”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dz",
            "2": "ཀི་ཏབ",
            "t": "book, notebook"
          },
          "expansion": "Dzongkha: ཀི་ཏབ (ki tab, “book, notebook”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dzongkha: ཀི་ཏབ (ki tab, “book, notebook”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କିତାବ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କିତାବ (kitabô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କିତାବ (kitabô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਕਤੇਬ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kateba"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کِتاب",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کِتاب (kitāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کِتاب (kitāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪِتابُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ڪِتابُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ڪِتابُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "किताबु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: किताबु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: किताबु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كِتَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "book",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كِتَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ت ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کِتاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کتب",
      "roman": "kotob",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کتابها",
      "roman": "ketâb-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کتب",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "کتابها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kotob",
        "f2tr": "ketâb-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "کِتاب",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ketâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کِتاب • (ketâb) (plural کتب (kotob) or کتابها (ketâb-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کِتاب",
        "pl": "کتب",
        "pl2": "کتابها",
        "pl2tr": "ketâb-hâ",
        "pltr": "kotob",
        "tr": "ketâb"
      },
      "expansion": "کِتاب • (ketâb) (plural کتب (kotob) or کتابها (ketâb-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ketâbxâne",
          "word": "کتابخانه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ketâbdâr",
          "word": "کتابدار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ketâbče",
          "word": "کتابچه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ketâb-foruš",
          "word": "کتابفروش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ketâb-foruši",
          "word": "کتابفروشی"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have read many of these books.",
          "roman": "xeyli az in ketâb-hâ râ xânde-am.",
          "text": "خیلی از این کتابها را خواندهام.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "id": "en-کتاب-fa-noun-knGf4M-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "maktab",
          "word": "مکتب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katbi",
          "word": "کتبی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotobi",
          "word": "کتبی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki.ˈtɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰi.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲe.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰi.t̪ʰɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-كتاب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Fa-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Fa-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کتاب"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كُتَّاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كُتَّاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ت ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کُتّاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kottâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "کُتّاب",
        "tr": "kottâb"
      },
      "expansion": "کُتّاب • (kottâb)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kâteb",
          "word": "کاتِب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of کاتِب (kâteb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کتاب-fa-noun-8GghNL6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "کاتِب",
          "کاتب#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kut.ˈtɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰut̪.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰot̪.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰut̪.t̪ʰɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کتاب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian noun forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian term requests",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ت ب",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ketâbxâne",
      "word": "کتابخانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ketâbdâr",
      "word": "کتابدار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ketâbče",
      "word": "کتابچه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ketâb-foruš",
      "word": "کتابفروش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ketâb-foruši",
      "word": "کتابفروشی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কিতাপ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: কিতাপ (kitap)\n→ Atong (India): kitap",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: কিতাপ (kitap)\n→ Atong (India): kitap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কিতাব",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কিতাব (kitab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কিতাব (kitab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કિતાબ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કિતાબ (kitāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કિતાબ (kitāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "कतेब",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hindi: कतेब (kateba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hindi: कतेब (kateba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "کتۋ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ketü"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Luri: کتۋ (ketü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Luri: کتۋ (ketü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "किताप",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: किताप (kitāp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: किताप (kitāp), किताब (kitāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒏𑒱𑒞𑒰𑒣",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒱𑒞𑒰𑒣 (kitāpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒱𑒞𑒰𑒣 (kitāpa), 𑒏𑒱𑒞𑒰𑒥 (kitāba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nag",
            "2": "kitab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Naga Pidgin: kitab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Naga Pidgin: kitab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "किताब",
            "3": "किताप",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "book",
            "t2": "book"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: किताब (kitāb, “book”), किताप (kitāp, “book”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: किताब (kitāb, “book”), किताप (kitāp, “book”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dz",
            "2": "ཀི་ཏབ",
            "t": "book, notebook"
          },
          "expansion": "Dzongkha: ཀི་ཏབ (ki tab, “book, notebook”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dzongkha: ཀི་ཏབ (ki tab, “book, notebook”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କିତାବ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କିତାବ (kitabô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କିତାବ (kitabô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਕਤੇਬ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kateba"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کِتاب",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کِتاب (kitāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کِتاب (kitāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪِتابُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ڪِتابُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ڪِتابُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "किताबु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: किताबु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: किताबु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كِتَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "book",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كِتَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ت ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کِتاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کتب",
      "roman": "kotob",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کتابها",
      "roman": "ketâb-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کتب",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "کتابها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kotob",
        "f2tr": "ketâb-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "کِتاب",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ketâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کِتاب • (ketâb) (plural کتب (kotob) or کتابها (ketâb-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کِتاب",
        "pl": "کتب",
        "pl2": "کتابها",
        "pl2tr": "ketâb-hâ",
        "pltr": "kotob",
        "tr": "ketâb"
      },
      "expansion": "کِتاب • (ketâb) (plural کتب (kotob) or کتابها (ketâb-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "maktab",
      "word": "مکتب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katbi",
      "word": "کتبی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotobi",
      "word": "کتبی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have read many of these books.",
          "roman": "xeyli az in ketâb-hâ râ xânde-am.",
          "text": "خیلی از این کتابها را خواندهام.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki.ˈtɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰi.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲe.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰi.t̪ʰɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-كتاب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Fa-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Fa-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کتاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian noun forms",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ت ب",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كُتَّاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كُتَّاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ت ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کُتّاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kottâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "کُتّاب",
        "tr": "kottâb"
      },
      "expansion": "کُتّاب • (kottâb)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kâteb",
          "word": "کاتِب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of کاتِب (kâteb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "کاتِب",
          "کاتب#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kut.ˈtɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊt̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰut̪.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰot̪.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰut̪.t̪ʰɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کتاب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.