"کاستن" meaning in Persian

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "afzudan",
      "word": "افزودن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kas-",
        "t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hager",
        "t": "gaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "German hager (“gaunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kašėti",
        "t": "to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "که",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "keh"
      },
      "expansion": "که (keh, “small”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "smaller, lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "small(er), less(er), young(er)",
        "tr": "ks"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyq",
        "2": "käs",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Nayini käs (“small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "κισατο",
        "t": "least, youngest"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kisān, kasān"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कशु",
        "t": "a name denoting 'the Small One'"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կէս",
        "t": "half; in part"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), of uncertain further origin; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). Cognate with که (keh, “small”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Nayini käs (“small”), Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”), Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”), Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”), and Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâstan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کاه",
      "roman": "kâh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "کاه",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "kâh",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kâstan"
      },
      "expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "کاه",
        "tr": "kâstan",
        "tr2": "kâh"
      },
      "expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease"
      ],
      "id": "en-کاستن-fa-verb-I6hdJKqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kâhidan",
          "word": "کاهیدن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kam kardan",
          "word": "کم کردن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːs.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کاستن"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "afzudan",
      "word": "افزودن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kas-",
        "t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hager",
        "t": "gaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "German hager (“gaunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kašėti",
        "t": "to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "که",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "keh"
      },
      "expansion": "که (keh, “small”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "smaller, lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "small(er), less(er), young(er)",
        "tr": "ks"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyq",
        "2": "käs",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Nayini käs (“small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "κισατο",
        "t": "least, youngest"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kisān, kasān"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कशु",
        "t": "a name denoting 'the Small One'"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կէս",
        "t": "half; in part"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), of uncertain further origin; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). Cognate with که (keh, “small”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Nayini käs (“small”), Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”), Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”), Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”), and Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâstan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کاه",
      "roman": "kâh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "کاه",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "kâh",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kâstan"
      },
      "expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "کاه",
        "tr": "kâstan",
        "tr2": "kâh"
      },
      "expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian verbs",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Baluchi terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːs.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔs.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kâhidan",
      "word": "کاهیدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam kardan",
      "word": "کم کردن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کاستن"
}