See کاستن on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kas-",
"t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hager",
"t": "gaunt"
},
"expansion": "German hager (“gaunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kašėti",
"t": "to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵",
"t": "smaller, lesser"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "small(er), less(er), young(er)",
"tr": "ks"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyq",
"2": "käs",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Nayini käs (“small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "κισατο",
"t": "least, youngest"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"t": "small",
"tr": "kisān, kasān"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कशु",
"t": "a name denoting 'the Small One'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կէս",
"t": "half; in part"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), of uncertain further origin; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). Cognate with که (keh, “small”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Nayini käs (“small”), Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”), Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”), Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”), and Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâstan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاه",
"roman": "kâh",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "کاه",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "kâh",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kâstan"
},
"expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "کاه",
"tr": "kâstan",
"tr2": "kâh"
},
"expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "افزودن"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease"
],
"id": "en-کاستن-fa-verb-I6hdJKqZ",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کاهیدن"
},
{
"word": "کم کردن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːs.ˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کاستن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kas-",
"t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hager",
"t": "gaunt"
},
"expansion": "German hager (“gaunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kašėti",
"t": "to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵",
"t": "smaller, lesser"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "small(er), less(er), young(er)",
"tr": "ks"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyq",
"2": "käs",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Nayini käs (“small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "κισατο",
"t": "least, youngest"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"t": "small",
"tr": "kisān, kasān"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कशु",
"t": "a name denoting 'the Small One'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կէս",
"t": "half; in part"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), of uncertain further origin; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). Cognate with که (keh, “small”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Nayini käs (“small”), Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”), Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”), Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”), and Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâstan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاه",
"roman": "kâh",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "کاه",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "kâh",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kâstan"
},
"expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "کاه",
"tr": "kâstan",
"tr2": "kâh"
},
"expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "افزودن"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کاهیدن"
},
{
"word": "کم کردن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːs.ˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کاستن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کاستن meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.