See کاستن on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kas-",
"t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hager",
"t": "gaunt"
},
"expansion": "German hager (“gaunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kašėti",
"t": "to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵",
"t": "smaller, lesser"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "small(er), less(er), young(er)",
"tr": "ks"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyq",
"2": "käs",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Nayini käs (“small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "κισατο",
"t": "least, youngest"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"t": "small",
"tr": "kisān, kasān"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कशु",
"t": "a name denoting 'the Small One'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կէս",
"t": "half; in part"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), of uncertain further origin; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). Cognate with که (keh, “small”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Nayini käs (“small”), Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”), Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”), Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”), and Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâstan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاه",
"roman": "kâh",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "کاه",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "kâh",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kâstan"
},
"expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "کاه",
"tr": "kâstan",
"tr2": "kâh"
},
"expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "افزودن"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease"
],
"id": "en-کاستن-fa-verb-I6hdJKqZ",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کاهیدن"
},
{
"word": "کم کردن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːs.ˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کاستن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kas-",
"t": "to be small, diminish, lessen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hager",
"t": "gaunt"
},
"expansion": "German hager (“gaunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kašėti",
"t": "to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵",
"t": "smaller, lesser"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "small(er), less(er), young(er)",
"tr": "ks"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyq",
"2": "käs",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Nayini käs (“small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "κισατο",
"t": "least, youngest"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"t": "small",
"tr": "kisān, kasān"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कशु",
"t": "a name denoting 'the Small One'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կէս",
"t": "half; in part"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), of uncertain further origin; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). Cognate with که (keh, “small”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Nayini käs (“small”), Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”), Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”), Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”), and Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâstan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاه",
"roman": "kâh",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "کاه",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "kâh",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kâstan"
},
"expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "کاه",
"tr": "kâstan",
"tr2": "kâh"
},
"expansion": "کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "افزودن"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کاهیدن"
},
{
"word": "کم کردن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːs.ˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کاستن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کاستن meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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