"کابل" meaning in Persian

See کابل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [kɑː.ˈβul] [Classical-Persian], [kʰɑː.bʊ́l] [Dari, formal], [kʰɑː.bʊ́l] [Dari, formal], [kʰɑː.bʊ́l] [Kabuli], [kʰɔː.búl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰɒː.ból̥] [Iran, formal], [kʰɔ.búl] [Tajik, formal] Forms: کابُل [canonical], kâbol [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā, “Kabul River”) and Avestan Kubha. Pronunciation changed to "Kabul" around the 11th century. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|sa|कुभा|t=Kabul River}} Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā, “Kabul River”), {{bor|fa|ae|Kubha}} Avestan Kubha Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=کابُل|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=kâbol|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} کابُل • (kâbol), {{fa-proper noun|head=کابُل|tr=kâbol}} کابُل • (kâbol)
  1. Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan) Categories (place): Cities in Afghanistan, National capitals, Places in Afghanistan
    Sense id: en-کابل-fa-name-ILG3Yq4h
  2. Kabul (a province of Afghanistan) Categories (place): Places in Afghanistan, Provinces of Afghanistan
    Sense id: en-کابل-fa-name-XwIFxpT3 Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Persian terms with collocations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 19 74 3 4
  3. A river in Afghanistan and Pakistan Categories (place): Places in Afghanistan, Places in Pakistan, Rivers in Afghanistan, Rivers in Pakistan
    Sense id: en-کابل-fa-name-VDiuNBCg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: kâbl [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from French câble Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|fr|câble|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French câble, {{bor+|fa|fr|câble}} Borrowed from French câble Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kâbl|tr2=|tr3=}} کابل • (kâbl), {{fa-noun|tr=kâbl}} کابل • (kâbl)
  1. (Iran) cable Tags: Iran
    Sense id: en-کابل-fa-noun-fW4Y0P9L Categories (other): Iranian Persian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for کابل meaning in Persian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुभा",
        "t": "Kabul River"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā, “Kabul River”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "Kubha"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan Kubha",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā, “Kabul River”) and Avestan Kubha. Pronunciation changed to \"Kabul\" around the 11th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کابُل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kâbol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "کابُل",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "kâbol",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کابُل • (kâbol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کابُل",
        "tr": "kâbol"
      },
      "expansion": "کابُل • (kâbol)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "fa:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کابل-fa-name-ILG3Yq4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kabul",
          "Kabul#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Provinces of Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Provinces of Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 74 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ولایت کابل ― velâyat-e kâbol ― the province of Kabul, Kabul Province",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kabul (a province of Afghanistan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کابل-fa-name-XwIFxpT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kabul",
          "w:Kabul Province"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Pakistan",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Rivers in Afghanistan",
          "orig": "fa:Rivers in Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Rivers in Pakistan",
          "orig": "fa:Rivers in Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Afghanistan and Pakistan"
      ],
      "id": "en-کابل-fa-name-VDiuNBCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑː.ˈβul]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.bʊ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.bʊ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.bʊ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔː.búl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒː.ból̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔ.búl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کابل"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "câble",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French câble",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "câble"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French câble",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French câble",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâbl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kâbl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کابل • (kâbl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kâbl"
      },
      "expansion": "کابل • (kâbl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cable"
      ],
      "id": "en-کابل-fa-noun-fW4Y0P9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran) cable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کابل"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Avestan",
    "Persian terms borrowed from French",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from French",
    "Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुभा",
        "t": "Kabul River"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā, “Kabul River”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "Kubha"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan Kubha",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā, “Kabul River”) and Avestan Kubha. Pronunciation changed to \"Kabul\" around the 11th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کابُل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kâbol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "کابُل",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "kâbol",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کابُل • (kâbol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کابُل",
        "tr": "kâbol"
      },
      "expansion": "کابُل • (kâbol)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Cities in Afghanistan",
        "fa:National capitals",
        "fa:Places in Afghanistan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kabul",
          "Kabul#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Persian terms with collocations",
        "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
        "fa:Provinces of Afghanistan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ولایت کابل ― velâyat-e kâbol ― the province of Kabul, Kabul Province",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kabul (a province of Afghanistan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kabul",
          "w:Kabul Province"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
        "fa:Places in Pakistan",
        "fa:Rivers in Afghanistan",
        "fa:Rivers in Pakistan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Afghanistan and Pakistan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑː.ˈβul]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.bʊ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.bʊ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑː.bʊ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔː.búl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒː.ból̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔ.búl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کابل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from French",
    "Persian terms derived from French"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "câble",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French câble",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "câble"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French câble",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French câble",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâbl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kâbl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کابل • (kâbl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kâbl"
      },
      "expansion": "کابل • (kâbl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran) cable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کابل"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.