"چپ" meaning in Persian

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kep-",
        "t": "to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kep- (“to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-",
        "4": "*kh₂emp-",
        "t": "to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cambiō",
        "t": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cambiō (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "English change",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चाप",
        "t": "bow, arc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow, arc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चपल",
        "t": "trembling, unsteady, wavering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चपल (capala, “trembling, unsteady, wavering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kep- (“to bend, curve”), a possibly dialectal combination of Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”) + *(s)kamb- (“crooked”) (compare Latin cambiō (“to exchange”), whence English change), the latter (*(s)kamb-) which may be of the same origin as the former (*kh₂emp-). Cognate with Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow, arc”), Sanskrit चपल (capala, “trembling, unsteady, wavering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čap"
      },
      "expansion": "چپ • (čap)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "راست"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "čap-garâ",
          "word": "چپگرا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čap-garâyi",
          "word": "چپگرایی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-چپ-fa-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čape",
          "word": "چپه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃap]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäp]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäp]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæp]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäp]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چپ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čup kardan",
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "word": "چپ کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "چپ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto چپ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "چپ"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu چپ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "चुप"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi चुप (cup)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Pashto چپ, Urdu چپ, and Hindi चुप (cup), probably onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "interjection",
        "tr": "čup"
      },
      "expansion": "چپ • (čup)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 11 43 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shut up"
      ],
      "id": "en-چپ-fa-intj-vNQvol9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari) shut up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 11 43 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 0 8 54 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be quiet"
      ],
      "id": "en-چپ-fa-intj-TugFaf~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "be quiet",
          "be quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari) be quiet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊp]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰup]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چپ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian interjections",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian onomatopoeias",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čap-garâ",
      "word": "چپگرا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čap-garâyi",
      "word": "چپگرایی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kep-",
        "t": "to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kep- (“to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-",
        "4": "*kh₂emp-",
        "t": "to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cambiō",
        "t": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cambiō (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "English change",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चाप",
        "t": "bow, arc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow, arc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चपल",
        "t": "trembling, unsteady, wavering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चपल (capala, “trembling, unsteady, wavering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kep- (“to bend, curve”), a possibly dialectal combination of Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”) + *(s)kamb- (“crooked”) (compare Latin cambiō (“to exchange”), whence English change), the latter (*(s)kamb-) which may be of the same origin as the former (*kh₂emp-). Cognate with Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow, arc”), Sanskrit चपल (capala, “trembling, unsteady, wavering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čap"
      },
      "expansion": "چپ • (čap)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čape",
      "word": "چپه"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "راست"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃap]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäp]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäp]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæp]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäp]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چپ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian interjections",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian onomatopoeias",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čup kardan",
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "word": "چپ کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "چپ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto چپ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "چپ"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu چپ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "चुप"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi चुप (cup)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Pashto چپ, Urdu چپ, and Hindi चुप (cup), probably onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "interjection",
        "tr": "čup"
      },
      "expansion": "چپ • (čup)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shut up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari) shut up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be quiet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be quiet",
          "be quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari) be quiet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊp]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰup]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چپ"
}