See چوب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چوب meaning in Persian (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čub xordan",
"word": "چوب خوردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čub zadan",
"word": "چوب زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čub šodan",
"word": "چوب شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čubi",
"word": "چوبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čubin",
"word": "چوبین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čub-kâri",
"word": "چوبکاری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შუბი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: შუბი (šubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: შუბი (šubi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચોબ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચોબ (cob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચોબ (cob)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "wood, stick",
"tr": "cwp",
"ts": "čōb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (cwp /čōb/, “wood, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "چو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish چو (çu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شیو"
},
"expansion": "شیو (şîw)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुप",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुप (kṣupa, “bush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (cwp /čōb/, “wood, stick”). Cognate with Central Kurdish چو (çu), شیو (şîw), Sanskrit क्षुप (kṣupa, “bush”). Further connections outside Indo-Iranian uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چوبها",
"roman": "čub-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چوبها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čub-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čub",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چوب • (čub) (plural چوبها (čub-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چوبها",
"tr": "čub"
},
"expansion": "چوب • (čub) (plural چوبها (čub-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mahogany wood",
"roman": "čub-e mâhun",
"text": "چوب ماهون",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-چوب-fa-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الوار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The snow and cold was extreme, and in the wasteland before the city, they had inserted a wooden pole into the earth along a portion of the road so that people could make their way by that pole on a day of snow and blizzard.",
"ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]",
"roman": "barf u sarmāyī azīm būd u dar sahrāyē dar pēš-i šahr, miqdarē rāh čōbē ba zamīn furō burda būdand tā mardum rōz-i barf u dama bar hanjār-i ān čōb mē-rawand.",
"text": "برف و سرمایی عظیم بود و در صحرایی در پیش شهر، مقداری راه چوبی به زمین فرو برده بودند تا مردم روز برف و دمه بر هنجار آن چوب میروند.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick; staff; wooden pole"
],
"id": "en-چوب-fa-noun-QNQWdFpi",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blow (with a stick)"
],
"id": "en-چوب-fa-noun-61ANT5WE",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And in that neighborhood, I saw people who were strolling in the mountains and cutting down a tree like a cypress. I asked, \"What are you doing by this?\" They said: \"If you put one end of this tree in fire, tar comes out the other end. We're putting all of it together in a pit, putting them into pots, and bringing them to the lands nearby [to sell].\"",
"ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]",
"roman": "wa dar ān hudūd mardum rā dīdam ki dar kōh mē-gardīdand u čōbē čōn diraxt-i sarv mē-barridand. pursīdam ki az īn či mē-kunēd? guftand: īn čōb rā yak sar dar ātiš mē-kunēm u az digar sar-i ān qatrān bērōn mē-āyad. hama rā dar čāh jam' mē-kunēm u az ānjā dar zurūf mē-kunēm u ba atrāf mē-barēm.",
"text": "و در آن حدود مردم را دیدم که در کوه میگردیدند و چوبی چون درخت سرو میبریدند. پرسیدم که از این چه میکنید؟ گفتند: این چوب را یک سر در آتش میکنیم و از دیگر سر آن قطران بیرون میآید، همه را در چاه جمع میکنیم و از آنجا در ظروف میکنیم و به اطراف میبریم.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-چوب-fa-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درخت"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃoːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰoːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰoːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰoːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰuːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɵb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čup",
"word": "چوپ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چوب"
],
"word": "چوب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čub xordan",
"word": "چوب خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "čub zadan",
"word": "چوب زدن"
},
{
"roman": "čub šodan",
"word": "چوب شدن"
},
{
"roman": "čubi",
"word": "چوبی"
},
{
"roman": "čubin",
"word": "چوبین"
},
{
"roman": "čub-kâri",
"word": "چوبکاری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შუბი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: შუბი (šubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: შუბი (šubi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચોબ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચોબ (cob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચોબ (cob)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "wood, stick",
"tr": "cwp",
"ts": "čōb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (cwp /čōb/, “wood, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "چو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish چو (çu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شیو"
},
"expansion": "شیو (şîw)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुप",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुप (kṣupa, “bush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (cwp /čōb/, “wood, stick”). Cognate with Central Kurdish چو (çu), شیو (şîw), Sanskrit क्षुप (kṣupa, “bush”). Further connections outside Indo-Iranian uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چوبها",
"roman": "čub-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چوبها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čub-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čub",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چوب • (čub) (plural چوبها (čub-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چوبها",
"tr": "čub"
},
"expansion": "چوب • (čub) (plural چوبها (čub-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mahogany wood",
"roman": "čub-e mâhun",
"text": "چوب ماهون",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الوار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The snow and cold was extreme, and in the wasteland before the city, they had inserted a wooden pole into the earth along a portion of the road so that people could make their way by that pole on a day of snow and blizzard.",
"ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]",
"roman": "barf u sarmāyī azīm būd u dar sahrāyē dar pēš-i šahr, miqdarē rāh čōbē ba zamīn furō burda būdand tā mardum rōz-i barf u dama bar hanjār-i ān čōb mē-rawand.",
"text": "برف و سرمایی عظیم بود و در صحرایی در پیش شهر، مقداری راه چوبی به زمین فرو برده بودند تا مردم روز برف و دمه بر هنجار آن چوب میروند.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick; staff; wooden pole"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blow (with a stick)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And in that neighborhood, I saw people who were strolling in the mountains and cutting down a tree like a cypress. I asked, \"What are you doing by this?\" They said: \"If you put one end of this tree in fire, tar comes out the other end. We're putting all of it together in a pit, putting them into pots, and bringing them to the lands nearby [to sell].\"",
"ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]",
"roman": "wa dar ān hudūd mardum rā dīdam ki dar kōh mē-gardīdand u čōbē čōn diraxt-i sarv mē-barridand. pursīdam ki az īn či mē-kunēd? guftand: īn čōb rā yak sar dar ātiš mē-kunēm u az digar sar-i ān qatrān bērōn mē-āyad. hama rā dar čāh jam' mē-kunēm u az ānjā dar zurūf mē-kunēm u ba atrāf mē-barēm.",
"text": "و در آن حدود مردم را دیدم که در کوه میگردیدند و چوبی چون درخت سرو میبریدند. پرسیدم که از این چه میکنید؟ گفتند: این چوب را یک سر در آتش میکنیم و از دیگر سر آن قطران بیرون میآید، همه را در چاه جمع میکنیم و از آنجا در ظروف میکنیم و به اطراف میبریم.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درخت"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃoːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰoːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰoːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰoːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰuːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɵb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čup",
"word": "چوپ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چوب"
],
"word": "چوب"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.